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Roc

A monstrous bird of Arabian mythology.

Rocaille

Artificial rockwork made of rough stones and cement, as for gardens. The rococo system of scroll ornament, based in part on the forms of shells and water-worn rocks.

Rocambole

A name of Allium Scorodoprasum and Allium Ascalonium, two kinds of garlic, the latter of which is also called shallot.

Roccellic

Pertaining to, or designating, a dibasic acid of the oxalic series found in archil (Roccella tinctoria, etc.), and other lichens, and extracted as a white crystalline substance C17H32O4.

Roccellin

A red dyestuff, used as a substitute for cochineal, archil, etc. It consists of the sodium salt of a complex azo derivative of naphtol.

Rochelime

Lime in the lump after it is burned; quicklime.

Rochet

The red gurnard, or gurnet. See Gurnard.

Rock

To move or be moved backward and forward; to be violently agitated; to reel; to totter.

Rock staff

An oscillating bar in a machine, as the lever of the bellows of a forge.

Rocker

One who rocks; specifically, one who rocks a cradle.

Rockered

Shaped like a rocker; curved; as, a rockered keel.

Rockery

A mound formed of fragments of rock, earth, etc., and set with plants.

Rocket

To rise straight up; said of birds; usually in the present participle or as an adjective.

Rocket scientist

a very intelligent person; -- used mostly in the phrases: /you don't have to be a rocket scientist to . . ./ and /it doesn't take a rocket scientist to . . ./, meaning that the subject that follows is easy to understand.

Rocketer

A bird, especially a pheasant, which, being flushed, rises straight in the air like a rocket.

Rockfish

Any one of several California scorpaenoid food fishes of the genus Sebastichthys, as the red rockfish (Sebastichthys ruber). They are among the most important of California market fishes. Called also rock cod, and garrupa. The striped bass. See Bass. Any one of several species of Florida and Bermuda groupers of the genus Epinephelus. An American fresh-water darter; the log perch.

Rockiness

The state or quality of being rocky.

Rocking

Having a swaying, rolling, or back-and-forth movement; used for rocking.

Rocking-horse

The figure of a horse, mounted upon rockers, for children to ride.

Rocking-stone

A stone, often of great size and weight, resting upon another stone, and so exactly poised that it can be rocked, or slightly moved, with but little force.

Rockling

Any species of small marine fishes of the genera Onos and Rhinonemus (formerly Motella), allied to the cod. They have three or four barbels.

Rockrose

A name given to any species of the genus Helianthemum, low shrubs or herbs with yellow flowers, especially the European Helianthemum vulgare and the American frostweed, Helianthemum Canadense.

Rockweed

Any coarse seaweed growing on sea-washed rocks, especially Fucus.

Rockwood

Ligniform asbestus; also, fossil wood.

Rockwork

Stonework in which the surface is left broken and rough.

Rocky

Full of, or abounding in, rocks; consisting of rocks; as, a rocky mountain; a rocky shore.

Rocoa

The orange-colored pulp covering the seeds of the tropical plant Bixa Orellana, from which annotto is prepared. See Annoto.

Rococo

Of or pertaining to the style called rococo; like rococo; florid; fantastic.

Rod

A straight and slender stick; a wand; hence, any slender bar, as of wood or metal (applied to various purposes). An instrument of punishment or correction; figuratively, chastisement.

Rode

See Rood, the cross.

Rodentia

An order of mammals having two (rarely four) large incisor teeth in each jaw, distant from the molar teeth. The rats, squirrels, rabbits, marmots, and beavers belong to this order.

Rodeo

A round-up. See Round-up.

Rodomel

Juice of roses mixed with honey.

Rodsman

One who carries and holds a leveling staff, or rod, in a surveying party.

Roe

The ova or spawn of fishes and amphibians, especially when still inclosed in the ovarian membranes. Sometimes applied, loosely, to the sperm and the testes of the male.

Roebuck

A small European and Asiatic deer (Capreolus capraea) having erect, cylindrical, branched antlers, forked at the summit. This, the smallest European deer, is very nimble and graceful. It always prefers a mountainous country, or high grounds.

Roed

Filled with roe.

Roentgen

Of or pertaining to the German physicist Wilhelm Konrad R/ntgen, or the rays discovered by him; as, R/ntgen apparatus.

Roentgenize

To render (air or other gas) conducting by the passage of R/ntgen rays.

Rogation

The demand, by the consuls or tribunes, of a law to be passed by the people; a proposed law or decree.

Rogatory

Seeking information; authorized to examine witnesses or ascertain facts; as, a rogatory commission.

Roger

A black flag with white skull and crossbones, formerly used by pirates; -- called also Jolly Roger and pirate flag.

Roger Bacon Bacon

Roger Bacon. A celebrated English philosopher of the thirteenth century. Born at or near Ilchester, Somersetshire, about 1214: died probably at Oxford in 1294. He is credited with a recognition of the importance of experiment in answering questions about the natural world, recognized the potential importance of gunpowder and explosives generally, and wrote comments about several of the physical sciences that anticipated facts proven by experiment only much later.

Rogue

To give the name or designation of rogue to; to decry.

Rogueship

The quality or state of being a rogue.

Rohob

An inspissated juice. See Rob.

Roil

To wander; to roam.

Roily

Turbid; as, roily water.

Roin

A scab; a scurf, or scurfy spot.

Roke

Mist; smoke; damp

Rokee Rokeage

Parched Indian corn, pounded up and mixed with sugar; -- called also yokeage.

Roky

Misty; foggy; cloudy.

Role

A part, or character, performed by an actor in a drama; hence, a part of function taken or assumed by any one; as, he has now taken the role of philanthropist.

Roll

The act of rolling, or state of being rolled; as, the roll of a ball; the roll of waves.

Roller

One who, or that which, rolls; especially, a cylinder, sometimes grooved, of wood, stone, metal, etc., used in husbandry and the arts.

Rolley

A small wagon used for the underground work of a mine.

Rollic

To move or play in a careless, swaggering manner, with a frolicsome air; to frolic; to sport; commonly in the form rollicking.

Rollichie Rollejee Rolliche

A kind of sausage, made in a bag of tripe, sliced and fried, famous among the Dutch of New Amsterdam and still known, esp. in New Jersey.

Rolling

Rotating on an axis, or moving along a surface by rotation; turning over and over as if on an axis or a pivot; as, a rolling wheel or ball.

Rolling-pin

A cylindrical piece of wood or other material, with which paste or dough may be rolled out and reduced to a proper thickness.

Rollway

A place prepared for rolling logs into a stream.

Rolly-poly

A kind of pudding made of paste spread with fruit, rolled into a cylindrical form, and boiled or steamed. Shaped like a rolly-poly; short and stout.

Rolly-pooly

A game in which a ball, rolling into a certain place, wins.

Rolodex

A trade name for a type of card file; as, a Rolodex(R) card file. Also used informally and improperly as a noun meaning Rolodex(R) card file.

Romaic

Of or relating to modern Greece, and especially to its language. The modern Greek language, now usually called by the Greeks Hellenic or Neo-Hellenic.

Romajikai

An association, including both Japanese and Europeans, having for its object the changing of the Japanese method of writing by substituting Roman letters for Japanese characters. Laso known as Hyojun Romajikai.

Roman

A native, or permanent resident, of Rome; a citizen of Rome, or one upon whom certain rights and privileges of a Roman citizen were conferred.

Romance

To write or tell romances; to indulge in extravagant stories.

Romanic

Of or pertaining to Rome or its people.

Romanism

The tenets of the Church of Rome; the Roman Catholic religion.

Romansch

The language of the Grisons in Switzerland, a corruption of the Latin.

Romantic

Of or pertaining to romance; involving or resembling romance; hence, fanciful; marvelous; extravagant; unreal; as, a romantic tale; a romantic notion; a romantic undertaking.

Romanticism

A fondness for romantic characteristics or peculiarities; specifically, in modern literature, an aiming at romantic effects; -- applied to the productions of a school of writers who sought to revive certain medi/val forms and methods in opposition to the so-called classical style.

Romanticist

One who advocates romanticism in modern literature.

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