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Saccade

A sudden, violent check of a horse by drawing or twitching the reins on a sudden and with one pull.

Saccate

Having the form of a sack or pouch; furnished with a sack or pouch, as a petal.

Saccharate

A salt of saccharic acid. In a wider sense, a compound of saccharose, or any similar carbohydrate, with such bases as the oxides of calcium, barium, or lead; a sucrate.

Saccharic

Of, pertaining to, or obtained from, saccharine substances; specifically, designating an acid obtained, as a white amorphous gummy mass, by the oxidation of mannite, glucose, sucrose, etc.

Saccharify

To convert into, or to impregnate with, sugar.

Saccharimeter

An instrument for ascertaining the quantity of saccharine matter in any solution, as the juice of a plant, or brewers' and distillers' worts.

Saccharimetry

The act, process or method of determining the amount and kind of sugar present in sirup, molasses, and the like, especially by the employment of polarizing apparatus.

Saccharin

A bitter white crystalline substance obtained from the saccharinates and regarded as the lactone of saccharinic acid; -- so called because formerly supposed to be isomeric with cane sugar (saccharose).

Saccharinate

A salt of saccharinic acid. A salt of saccharine.

Saccharinic

Of, pertaining to, or derived from, saccharin; specifically, designating a complex acid not known in the free state but well known in its salts, which are obtained by boiling dextrose and levulose (invert sugar) with milk of lime.

Saccharize

To convert into, or to impregnate with, sugar.

Saccharoidal Saccharoid

Resembling sugar, as in taste, appearance, consistency, or composition; as, saccharoidal limestone.

Saccharomyces

A genus of budding fungi, the various species of which have the power, to a greater or less extent, or splitting up sugar into alcohol and carbonic acid. They are the active agents in producing fermentation of wine, beer, etc. Saccharomyces cerevisiae is the yeast of sedimentary beer. Also called Torula.

Saccharomycetes

A family of fungi consisting of the one genus Saccharomyces.

Saccharone

A white crystalline substance, C6H8O6, obtained by the oxidation of saccharin, and regarded as the lactone of saccharonic acid. An oily liquid, C6H10O2, obtained by the reduction of saccharin.

Saccharonic

Of, pertaining to, or derived from, saccharone; specifically, designating an unstable acid which is obtained from saccharone (a) by hydration, and forms a well-known series of salts.

Saccharose

Cane sugar; sucrose; also, in general, any one of the group of which saccharose, or sucrose proper, is the type. See Sucrose.

Saccharum

A genus of tall tropical grasses including the sugar cane.

Saccholactate

A salt of saccholactic acid; -- formerly called also saccholate.

Saccholactic

Of, pertaining to, or designating, an acid now called mucic acid; saccholic.

Sacchulmic

Of, pertaining to, or designating, an acid obtained as a dark amorphous substance by the long-continued boiling of sucrose with very dilute sulphuric acid. It resembles humic acid.

Sacchulmin

An amorphous huminlike substance resembling sacchulmic acid, and produced together with it.

Saccule

A little sac; specifically, the sacculus of the ear.

Sacculus

A little sac; esp., a part of the membranous labyrinth of the ear.

Sacellum

An unroofed space consecrated to a divinity. A small monumental chapel in a church.

Sacerdotal

Of or pertaining to priests, or to the order of priests; relating to the priesthood; priesty; as, sacerdotal dignity; sacerdotal functions.

Sacerdotalism

The system, style, spirit, or character, of a priesthood, or sacerdotal order; devotion to the interests of the sacerdotal order.

Sachem

A chief of a tribe of the American Indians; a sagamore.

Sachemdom

The government or jurisdiction of a sachem.

Sachet

A scent bag, or perfume cushion, to be laid among handkerchiefs, garments, etc., to perfume them.

Sack

To plunder or pillage, as a town or city; to devastate; to ravage.

Sack-winged

Having a peculiar pouch developed near the front edge of the wing; -- said of certain bats of the genus Saccopteryx.

Sackage

The act of taking by storm and pillaging; sack.

Sackbut

A brass wind instrument, like a bass trumpet, so contrived that it can be lengthened or shortened according to the tone required; -- said to be the same as the trombone.

Sackcloth

Linen or cotton cloth such as sacks are made of; coarse cloth; anciently, a cloth or garment worn in mourning, distress, mortification, or penitence.

Sacker

One who sacks; one who takes part in the storm and pillage of a town.

Sacking

Stout, coarse cloth of which sacks, bags, etc., are made.

Sackless

Quiet; peaceable; harmless; innocent.

Sacral

Of or pertaining to the sacrum; in the region of the sacrum.

Sacramentalism

The doctrine and use of sacraments; attachment of excessive importance to sacraments.

Sacramentalist

One who holds the doctrine of the real objective presence of Christ's body and blood in the holy eucharist.

Sacramentarian

Of or pertaining a sacrament, or to the sacramentals; sacramental.

Sacramentary

An ancient book of the Roman Catholic Church, written by Pope Gelasius, and revised, corrected, and abridged by St. Gregory, in which were contained the rites for Mass, the sacraments, the dedication of churches, and other ceremonies. There are several ancient books of the same kind in France and Germany.

Sacrarium

A sort of family chapel in the houses of the Romans, devoted to a special divinity.

Sacre

To consecrate; to make sacred.

Sacred

Set apart by solemn religious ceremony; especially, in a good sense, made holy; set apart to religious use; consecrated; not profane or common; as, a sacred place; a sacred day; sacred service.

Sacrifice

To make offerings to God, or to a deity, of things consumed on the altar; to offer sacrifice.

Sacrificial

Of or pertaining to sacrifice or sacrifices; consisting in sacrifice; performing sacrifice.

Sacrilege

The sin or crime of violating or profaning sacred things; the alienating to laymen, or to common purposes, what has been appropriated or consecrated to religious persons or uses.

Sacrilegious

Violating sacred things; polluted with sacrilege; involving sacrilege; profane; impious.

Sacrist

A sacristan; also, a person retained in a cathedral to copy out music for the choir, and take care of the books.

Sacristan

An officer of the church who has the care of the utensils or movables, and of the church in general; a sexton.

Sacristy

An apartment in a church where the sacred utensils, vestments, etc., are kept; a vestry.

Sacrosciatic

Of or pertaining to both the sacrum and the hip; as, the sacrosciatic foramina formed by the sacrosciatic ligaments which connect the sacrum and the hip bone.

Sacrovertebral

Of or pertaining to the sacrum and that part of the vertebral column immediately anterior to it; as, the sacrovertebral angle.

Sacrum

That part of the vertebral column which is directly connected with, or forms a part of, the pelvis.

Sacs

A tribe of Indians, which, together with the Foxes, formerly occupied the region about Green Bay, Wisconsin.

Sad

To make sorrowful; to sadden.

SAD

Seasonal affective disorder.

Sadda

A work in the Persian tongue, being a summary of the Zend-Avesta, or sacred books.

Sadden

To become, or be made, sad.

Saddle

To put a saddle upon; to equip (a beast) for riding.

Saddle-backed

Having the outline of the upper part concave like the seat of a saddle.

Saddle-shaped

Shaped like a saddle. Bent down at the sides so as to give the upper part a rounded form.

Saddleback

Anything saddle-backed; esp., a hill or ridge having a concave outline at the top.

Saddlebags

Bags, usually of leather, united by straps or a band, formerly much used by horseback riders to carry small articles, one bag hanging on each side.

Saddlebow

The bow or arch in the front part of a saddle, or the pieces which form the front.

Saddlecloth

A cloth under a saddle, and extending out behind; a housing.

Saddled

Having a broad patch of color across the back, like a saddle; saddle-backed.

Saddlery

The materials for making saddles and harnesses; the articles usually offered for sale in a saddler's shop.

Sadducaic

Pertaining to, or like, the Sadducees; as, Sadducaic reasonings.

Sadducee

One of a sect among the ancient Jews, who denied the resurrection, a future state, and the existence of angels.

Sadducize

To adopt the principles of the Sadducees.

Sadh

A member of a monotheistic sect of Hindoos. Sadhs resemble the Quakers in many respects.

Sadiron

An iron for smoothing clothes; a flatiron.

Sadly

Wearily; heavily; firmly.

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