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Sallet

A light kind of helmet, with or without a visor, introduced during the 15th century.

Sallow

To tinge with sallowness.

Sallowness

The quality or condition of being sallow.

Sally

A leaping forth; a darting; a spring.

Sallyman

The velella; -- called also saleeman.

Salmagundi

A mixture of chopped meat and pickled herring, with oil, vinegar, pepper, and onions.

Salmiac

Sal ammoniac. See under Sal.

Salmis

A ragout of partly roasted game stewed with sauce, wine, bread, and condiments suited to provoke appetite.

Salmon

Of a reddish yellow or orange color, like that of the flesh of the salmon.

Salmonella

A genus of gram-negative bacteria that may be motile or non-motile; they are typically rod-shaped and may be aerobic or facultatively aerobic. They may be pathogenic for humans and other animals. Their metabolism is fermentative, and they produce acid and usually gas from glucose, but they do not metabolize lactose. The type species is Salmonella cholerae-suis, which is found in pigs. Other species, pathogenic in man, are Salmonella typhi (Salmonella typhosa), Salmonella typhimurium, and Salmonella schotmulleri, whih cause typhoid fever, food poisoning, and enteric fever, respectively.

Salmonet

A salmon of small size; a samlet.

Salmonoid

Like, or pertaining to, the Salmonidae, a family of fishes including the trout and salmon. Any fish of the family Salmonidae.

Salol

A white crystalline substance consisting of phenol salicylate.

Salon

An apartment for the reception of company; hence, in the plural, fashionable parties; circles of fashionable society.

Saloon

A spacious and elegant apartment for the reception of company or for works of art; a hall of reception, esp. a hall for public entertainments or amusements; a large room or parlor; as, the saloon of a steamboat.

Saloop

An aromatic drink prepared from sassafras bark and other ingredients, at one time much used in London.

Salp

Any species of Salpa, or of the family Salpidae.

Salpa

A genus of transparent, tubular, free-swimming oceanic tunicates found abundantly in all the warmer latitudes. See Illustration in Appendix.

Salpicon

Chopped meat, bread, etc., used to stuff legs of veal or other joints; stuffing; farce.

Salpinx

The Eustachian tube, or the Fallopian tube.

Salse

A mud volcano, the water of which is often impregnated with salts, whence the name.

Salsify

See Oyster plant (a), under Oyster.

Salso-acid

Having a taste compounded of saltness and acidity; both salt and acid.

Salsola

A genus of plants including the glasswort. See Glasswort.

salsuginous

Growing in brackish places or in salt marshes.

Salt

The act of leaping or jumping; a leap.

Saltarello

A popular Italian dance in quick 3-4 or 6-8 time, running mostly in triplets, but with a hop step at the beginning of each measure. See Tarantella.

Saltatoria

A division of Orthoptera including grasshoppers, locusts, and crickets.

Saltatorial

Relating to leaping; saltatory; as, saltatorial exercises.

Saltatorious

Capable of leaping; formed for leaping; saltatory; as, a saltatorious insect or leg.

Saltatory

Leaping or dancing; having the power of, or used in, leaping or dancing.

Saltbush

An Australian plant (Atriplex nummularia) of the Goosefoot family.

Saltcat

A mixture of salt, coarse meal, lime, etc., attractive to pigeons.

Saltcellar

Formerly a large vessel, now a small vessel of glass or other material, used for holding salt on the table.

Salter

One who makes, sells, or applies salt; one who salts meat or fish.

Saltern

A building or place where salt is made by boiling or by evaporation; salt works.

Saltfoot

A large saltcellar formerly placed near the center of the table. The superior guests were seated above the saltfoot.

Saltigradae

A tribe of spiders including those which lie in wait and leap upon their prey; the leaping spiders; called also Salticidae.

Saltigrade

One of the Saltigradae, a tribe of spiders which leap to seize their prey.

saltiness

The quality or state of containing salt; salt taste; as, the saltiness of sea water.

Salting

The act of sprinkling, impregnating, or furnishing, with salt.

Saltire

A St. Andrew's cross, or cross in the form of an X, -- one of the honorable ordinaries.

Saltirewise

In the manner of a saltire; -- said especially of the blazoning of a shield divided by two lines drawn in the direction of a bend and a bend sinister, and crossing at the center.

Saltly

With taste of salt; in a salt manner.

Saltmouth

A wide-mouthed bottle with glass stopper for holding chemicals, especially crystallized salts.

Saltness

The quality or state of being salt, or impregnated with salt; salt taste; as, the saltness of sea water. In the sense of having salt content, saltiness is more commonly used.

Saltpetre Saltpeter

Potassium nitrate; niter; a white crystalline substance, KNO3, having a cooling saline taste, obtained by leaching from certain soils in which it is produced by the process of nitrification (see Nitrification, 2). It is a strong oxidizer, is the chief constituent of gunpowder, and is also used as an antiseptic in curing meat, and in medicine as a diuretic, diaphoretic, and refrigerant.

Saltpetrous

Pertaining to saltpeter, or partaking of its qualities; impregnated with saltpeter.

Saltwort

A name given to several plants which grow on the seashore, as the Batis maritima, and the glasswort. See Glasswort.

Salty

Containing salt; tasting of salt; saltish; as, the salty sea; the potatoes are too salty.

Salubrious

Favorable to health; healthful; promoting health; as, salubrious air, water, or climate.

Salubrity

The quality of being salubrious; favorableness to the preservation of health; salubriousness; wholesomeness; healthfulness; as, the salubrity of the air, of a country, or a climate.

Salutary

Wholesome; healthful; promoting health; as, salutary exercise.

Salutation

The act of saluting, or paying respect or reverence, by the customary words or actions; the act of greeting, or expressing good will or courtesy; also, that which is uttered or done in saluting or greeting.

Salutatorian

The student who pronounces the salutatory oration at the annual Commencement or like exercises of a college, -- an honor commonly assigned to that member of the graduating class who ranks second in scholarship.

Salutatory

A place for saluting or greeting; a vestibule; a porch.

Salute

The act of saluting, or expressing kind wishes or respect; salutation; greeting.

Salutiferous

Bringing health; healthy; salutary; beneficial; as, salutiferous air.

Salvability

The quality or condition of being salvable; salvableness.

Salvable

Capable of being saved; admitting of salvation.

Salvation

The act of saving; preservation or deliverance from destruction, danger, or great calamity.

Salvationist

An evangelist, a member, or a recruit, of the Salvation Army.

Salvatory

A place where things are preserved; a repository.

Salve

To save, as a ship or goods, from the perils of the sea.

Salver

A tray or waiter on which anything is presented.

Salver-shaped

Tubular, with a spreading border. See Hypocraterimorphous.

Salvia

A genus of plants including the sage. See Sage.

Salvific

Tending to save or secure safety.

Salvo

A concentrated fire from pieces of artillery, as in endeavoring to make a break in a fortification; a volley.

Salvor

One who assists in saving a ship or goods at sea, without being under special obligation to do so.

SAM

a Surface to Air Missile.

Samaj

A society or congregation; a church or religious body.

Samaj Somaj

A society; a congregation, a worshiping assembly, or church, esp. of the Brahmo-somaj.

Samara

A dry, indehiscent, usually one-seeded, winged fruit, as that of the ash, maple, and elm; a key or key fruit.

Samaritan

Of or pertaining to Samaria, in Palestine. A native or inhabitant of Samaria; also, the language of Samaria.

Samarium

A rare metallic element of doubtful identity.

Samaroid

Resembling a samara, or winged seed vessel.

Samarskite

A rare mineral having a velvet-black color and submetallic luster. It is a niobate of uranium, iron, and the yttrium and cerium metals.

Sambo

A colloquial or humorous appellation for a negro; sometimes, the offspring of a black person and a mulatto; a zambo.

Sambucus

A genus of shrubs and trees; the elder.

Sambuke

An ancient stringed instrument used by the Greeks, the particular construction of which is unknown.

Sambur

An East Indian deer (Rusa Aristotelis) having a mane on its neck. Its antlers have but three prongs. Called also gerow. The name is applied to other species of the genus Rusa, as the Bornean sambur (Rusa equina).

Same

Not different or other; not another or others; identical; unchanged.

Sameness

The state of being the same; identity; absence of difference; near resemblance; correspondence; similarity; as, a sameness of person, of manner, of sound, of appearance, and the like.

Samian

A native or inhabitant of Samos.

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