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saltiness

The quality or state of containing salt; salt taste; as, the saltiness of sea water.

Salting

The act of sprinkling, impregnating, or furnishing, with salt.

Saltire

A St. Andrew's cross, or cross in the form of an X, -- one of the honorable ordinaries.

Saltirewise

In the manner of a saltire; -- said especially of the blazoning of a shield divided by two lines drawn in the direction of a bend and a bend sinister, and crossing at the center.

Saltly

With taste of salt; in a salt manner.

Saltmouth

A wide-mouthed bottle with glass stopper for holding chemicals, especially crystallized salts.

Saltness

The quality or state of being salt, or impregnated with salt; salt taste; as, the saltness of sea water. In the sense of having salt content, saltiness is more commonly used.

Saltpetre Saltpeter

Potassium nitrate; niter; a white crystalline substance, KNO3, having a cooling saline taste, obtained by leaching from certain soils in which it is produced by the process of nitrification (see Nitrification, 2). It is a strong oxidizer, is the chief constituent of gunpowder, and is also used as an antiseptic in curing meat, and in medicine as a diuretic, diaphoretic, and refrigerant.

Saltpetrous

Pertaining to saltpeter, or partaking of its qualities; impregnated with saltpeter.

Saltwort

A name given to several plants which grow on the seashore, as the Batis maritima, and the glasswort. See Glasswort.

Salty

Containing salt; tasting of salt; saltish; as, the salty sea; the potatoes are too salty.

Salubrious

Favorable to health; healthful; promoting health; as, salubrious air, water, or climate.

Salubrity

The quality of being salubrious; favorableness to the preservation of health; salubriousness; wholesomeness; healthfulness; as, the salubrity of the air, of a country, or a climate.

Salutary

Wholesome; healthful; promoting health; as, salutary exercise.

Salutation

The act of saluting, or paying respect or reverence, by the customary words or actions; the act of greeting, or expressing good will or courtesy; also, that which is uttered or done in saluting or greeting.

Salutatorian

The student who pronounces the salutatory oration at the annual Commencement or like exercises of a college, -- an honor commonly assigned to that member of the graduating class who ranks second in scholarship.

Salutatory

A place for saluting or greeting; a vestibule; a porch.

Salute

The act of saluting, or expressing kind wishes or respect; salutation; greeting.

Salutiferous

Bringing health; healthy; salutary; beneficial; as, salutiferous air.

Salvability

The quality or condition of being salvable; salvableness.

Salvable

Capable of being saved; admitting of salvation.

Salvation

The act of saving; preservation or deliverance from destruction, danger, or great calamity.

Salvationist

An evangelist, a member, or a recruit, of the Salvation Army.

Salvatory

A place where things are preserved; a repository.

Salve

To save, as a ship or goods, from the perils of the sea.

Salver

A tray or waiter on which anything is presented.

Salver-shaped

Tubular, with a spreading border. See Hypocraterimorphous.

Salvia

A genus of plants including the sage. See Sage.

Salvific

Tending to save or secure safety.

Salvo

A concentrated fire from pieces of artillery, as in endeavoring to make a break in a fortification; a volley.

Salvor

One who assists in saving a ship or goods at sea, without being under special obligation to do so.

SAM

a Surface to Air Missile.

Samaj

A society or congregation; a church or religious body.

Samaj Somaj

A society; a congregation, a worshiping assembly, or church, esp. of the Brahmo-somaj.

Samara

A dry, indehiscent, usually one-seeded, winged fruit, as that of the ash, maple, and elm; a key or key fruit.

Samaritan

Of or pertaining to Samaria, in Palestine. A native or inhabitant of Samaria; also, the language of Samaria.

Samarium

A rare metallic element of doubtful identity.

Samaroid

Resembling a samara, or winged seed vessel.

Samarskite

A rare mineral having a velvet-black color and submetallic luster. It is a niobate of uranium, iron, and the yttrium and cerium metals.

Sambo

A colloquial or humorous appellation for a negro; sometimes, the offspring of a black person and a mulatto; a zambo.

Sambucus

A genus of shrubs and trees; the elder.

Sambuke

An ancient stringed instrument used by the Greeks, the particular construction of which is unknown.

Sambur

An East Indian deer (Rusa Aristotelis) having a mane on its neck. Its antlers have but three prongs. Called also gerow. The name is applied to other species of the genus Rusa, as the Bornean sambur (Rusa equina).

Same

Not different or other; not another or others; identical; unchanged.

Sameness

The state of being the same; identity; absence of difference; near resemblance; correspondence; similarity; as, a sameness of person, of manner, of sound, of appearance, and the like.

Samian

A native or inhabitant of Samos.

Samiel

A hot and destructive wind that sometimes blows, in Turkey, from the desert. It is identical with the simoom of Arabia and the kamsin of Syria.

Samisen

A Japanese musical instrument with three strings, resembling a guitar or banjo.

Samite

A species of silk stuff, or taffeta, generally interwoven with gold.

Sammier

A machine for pressing the water from skins in tanning.

Samoan

Of or pertaining to the Samoan Islands (formerly called Navigators' Islands) in the South Pacific Ocean, or their inhabitants. An inhabitant of the Samoan Islands.

Samovar

A metal urn used in Russia for making tea. It is filled with water, which is heated by charcoal placed in a pipe, with chimney attached, which passes through the urn.

Samoyedes

An ignorant and degraded Turanian tribe which occupies a portion of Northern Russia and a part of Siberia.

Samp

An article of food consisting of maize broken or bruised, which is cooked by boiling, and usually eaten with milk; coarse hominy.

Sampan

A Chinese boat from twelve to fifteen feet long, covered with a house, and sometimes used as a permanent habitation on the inland waters.

Samphire

A fleshy, suffrutescent, umbelliferous European plant (Crithmum maritimum). It grows among rocks and on cliffs along the seacoast, and is used for pickles.

Sample

To make or show something similar to; to match.

Sampler

One who makes up samples for inspection; one who examines samples, or by samples; as, a wool sampler.

Samshu Samshoo

A spirituous liquor distilled by the Chinese from the yeasty liquor in which boiled rice has fermented under pressure.

Samson

An Israelite of Bible record (see Judges xiii.), distinguished for his great strength; hence, a man of extraordinary physical strength.

Samurai

In the former feudal system of Japan, the class or a member of the class, of military retainers of the daimios, constituting the gentry or lesser nobility. They possessed power of life and death over the commoners, and wore two swords as their distinguishing mark. Their special rights and privileges were abolished with the fall of feudalism in 1871. They were referred to as /a cross between a knight and a gentleman/.

Sanability

The quality or state of being sanable; sanableness; curableness.

Sanable

Capable of being healed or cured; susceptible of remedy.

Sanative

Having the power to cure or heal; healing; tending to heal; sanatory.

Sanatorium

An establishment for the treatment of the sick; a resort for invalids. See Sanitarium.

Sanatory

Conducive to health; tending to cure; healing; curative; sanative.

Sanbenito

Anciently, a sackcloth coat worn by penitents on being reconciled to the church.

Sancho

The nine of trumps in sancho pedro.

Sanctification

The act of sanctifying or making holy; the state of being sanctified or made holy; the act of God's grace by which the affections of men are purified, or alienated from sin and the world, and exalted to a supreme love to God; also, the state of being thus purified or sanctified.

Sanctified

Made holy; also, made to have the air of sanctity; sanctimonious.

Sanctifier

One who sanctifies, or makes holy; specifically, the Holy Spirit.

Sanctify

To make sacred or holy; to set apart to a holy or religious use; to consecrate by appropriate rites; to hallow.

Sanctifyingly

In a manner or degree tending to sanctify or make holy.

Sanctiloquent

Discoursing on heavenly or holy things, or in a holy manner.

Sanctimony

Holiness; devoutness; scrupulous austerity; sanctity; especially, outward or artificial saintliness; assumed or pretended holiness; hypocritical devoutness.

Sanction

To give sanction to; to ratify; to confirm; to approve.

Sanctity

The state or quality of being sacred or holy; holiness; saintliness; moral purity; godliness.

Sanctuarize

To shelter by means of a sanctuary or sacred privileges.

Sanctuary

A sacred place; a consecrated spot; a holy and inviolable site. The most retired part of the temple at Jerusalem, called the Holy of Holies, in which was kept the ark of the covenant, and into which no person was permitted to enter except the high priest, and he only once a year, to intercede for the people; also, the most sacred part of the tabernacle; also, the temple at Jerusalem. The most sacred part of any religious building, esp. that part of a Christian church in which the altar is placed. A house consecrated to the worship of God; a place where divine service is performed; a church, temple, or other place of worship. A sacred and inviolable asylum; a place of refuge and protection; shelter; refuge; protection.

Sanctum

A sacred place; hence, a place of retreat; a room reserved for personal use; as, an editor's sanctum.

Sanctus

A part of the Mass, or, in Protestant churches, a part of the communion service, of which the first words in Latin are Sanctus, sanctus, sanctus [Holy, holy, holy]; -- called also Tersanctus.

Sand

To sprinkle or cover with sand.

Sand-blind

Having defective sight; dim-sighted; purblind.

Sand-lot sandlot

Lit., of or pert. to a lot or piece of sandy ground, -- hence, pert. to, or characteristic of, the policy or practices of the socialistic or communistic followers of the Irish agitator Denis Kearney, who delivered many of his speeches in the open sand lots about San Francisco; as, the sand-lot constitution of California, framed in 1879, under the influence of sand-lot agitation.

Sandal

A kind of shoe consisting of a sole strapped to the foot; a protection for the foot, covering its lower surface, but not its upper. A kind of slipper. An overshoe with parallel openings across the instep.

Sandalwood

The highly perfumed yellowish heartwood of an East Indian and Polynesian tree (Santalum album), and of several other trees of the same genus, as the Hawaiian Santalum Freycinetianum and Santalum pyrularium, the Australian Santalum latifolium, etc. The name is extended to several other kinds of fragrant wood. Any tree of the genus Santalum, or a tree which yields sandalwood. The red wood of a kind of buckthorn, used in Russia for dyeing leather (Rhamnus Dahuricus).

sandbag

To treat harshly or unfairly.

Sandbagger

An assaulter whose weapon is a sand bag. See Sand bag, under Sand.

Sanded

Covered or sprinkled with sand; sandy; barren.

Sandemanian

A follower of Robert Sandeman, a Scotch sectary of the eighteenth century. See Glassite.

Sanderling

A small gray and brown sandpiper (Calidris arenaria) very common on sandy beaches in America, Europe, and Asia. Called also curwillet, sand lark, stint, and ruddy plover.

Sanders

An old name of sandalwood, now applied only to the red sandalwood. See under Sandalwood.

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