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Scaleboard

A thin slip of wood used to justify a page.

Scaled

Covered with scales, or scalelike structures; -- said of a fish, a reptile, a moth, etc.

Scalene

A triangle having its sides and angles unequal.

Scalenohedron

A pyramidal form under the rhombohedral system, inclosed by twelve faces, each a scalene triangle.

Scaler

One who, or that which, scales; specifically, a dentist's instrument for removing tartar from the teeth.

Scaliness

The state of being scaly; roughness.

Scaling

Adapted for removing scales, as from a fish; as, a scaling knife; adapted for removing scale, as from the interior of a steam boiler; as, a scaling hammer, bar, etc.

Scallion

A kind of small onion (Allium Ascalonicum), native of Palestine; the eschalot, or shallot.

Scallop

To mark or cut the edge or border of into segments of circles, like the edge or surface of a scallop shell. See Scallop, n., 2.

Scalloped

Furnished with a scallop; made or done with or in a scallop.

Scalp

To make a small, quick profit by slight fluctuations of the market; -- said of brokers who operate in this way on their own account.

Scalpel

A small knife with a thin, keen blade, -- used by surgeons, and in dissecting.

Scalper

One who, or that which, scalps.

Scalpriform

Shaped like a chisel; as, the scalpriform incisors of rodents.

Scaly

Covered or abounding with scales; as, a scaly fish.

Scamblingly

In a scambling manner; with turbulence and noise; with bold intrusiveness.

Scamillus

A sort of second plinth or block, below the bases of Ionic and Corinthian columns, generally without moldings, and of smaller size horizontally than the pedestal.

Scammoniate

Made from scammony; as, a scammoniate aperient.

Scammony

A species of bindweed or Convolvulus (Convolvulus Scammonia).

Scamp

To perform in a hasty, neglectful, or imperfect manner; to do superficially.

Scampavia

A long, low war galley used by the Neapolitans and Sicilians in the early part of the nineteenth century.

Scamper

A scampering; a hasty flight.

Scampish

Of or like a scamp; knavish; as, scampish conduct.

Scan

To mount by steps; to go through with step by step.

Scandal

To treat opprobriously; to defame; to asperse; to traduce; to slander.

Scandalize

To offend the feelings or the conscience of (a person) by some action which is considered immoral or criminal; to bring shame, disgrace, or reproach upon.

Scandalous

Giving offense to the conscience or moral feelings; exciting reprobation; calling out condemnation.

Scandia

A chemical earth, the oxide of scandium.

Scandic

Of or pertaining to scandium; derived from, or containing, scandium.

Scandinavian

Of or pertaining to Scandinavia, that is, Sweden, Norway, and Denmark. A native or inhabitant of Scandinavia.

Scandium

A rare metallic element of the boron group, whose existence was predicted under the provisional name ekaboron by means of the periodic law, and subsequently discovered by spectrum analysis in certain rare Scandinavian minerals (euxenite and gadolinite). It has not yet been isolated. Symbol Sc. Atomic weight 44.

Scansion

The act of scanning; distinguishing the metrical feet of a verse by emphasis, pauses, or otherwise.

Scansores

An artifical group of birds formerly regarded as an order. They are distributed among several orders by modern ornithologists.

Scansorial

Capable of climbing; as, the woodpecker is a scansorial bird; adapted for climbing; as, a scansorial foot. Of or pertaining to the Scansores. See Illust. under Aves.

Scant

Scantness; scarcity.

Scantily

In a scanty manner; not fully; not plentifully; sparingly; parsimoniously.

Scantle

To scant; to be niggard of; to divide into small pieces; to cut short or down.

Scantlet

A small pattern; a small quantity.

Scantling

A fragment; a bit; a little piece. A piece or quantity cut for a special purpose; a sample.

Scantly

In a scant manner; not fully or sufficiently; narrowly; penuriously.

Scantness

The quality or condition of being scant; narrowness; smallness; insufficiency; scantiness.

Scanty

Lacking amplitude or extent; narrow; small; not abundant.

Scape-wheel

The wheel in an escapement (as of a clock or a watch) into the teeth of which the pallets play.

Scapegallows

One who has narrowly escaped the gallows for his crimes.

Scapegoat

A goat upon whose head were symbolically placed the sins of the people, after which he was suffered to escape into the wilderness.

Scapegrace

A graceless, unprincipled person; one who is wild and reckless.

Scaphander

The case, or impermeable apparel, in which a diver can work while under water.

Scaphism

An ancient mode of punishing criminals among the Persians, by confining the victim in a trough, with his head and limbs smeared with honey or the like, and exposed to the sun and to insects until he died.

Scaphite

Any fossil cephalopod shell of the genus Scaphites, belonging to the Ammonite family and having a chambered boat-shaped shell. Scaphites are found in the Cretaceous formation.

Scaphocephaly

A deformed condition of the skull, in which the vault is narrow, elongated, and more or less boat-shaped.

Scaphocerite

A flattened plate or scale attached to the second joint of the antennae of many Crustacea.

Scaphognathite

A thin leafike appendage (the exopodite) of the second maxilla of decapod crustaceans. It serves as a pumping organ to draw the water through the gill cavity.

Scaphoid

Resembling a boat in form; boat-shaped. The scaphoid bone.

Scapholunar

Of or pertaining to the scaphoid and lunar bones of the carpus. The scapholunar bone.

Scaphopoda

A class of marine cephalate Mollusca having a tubular shell open at both ends, a pointed or spadelike foot for burrowing, and many long, slender, prehensile oral tentacles. It includes Dentalium, or the tooth shells, and other similar shells. Called also Prosopocephala, and Solenoconcha.

Scapolite

A grayish white mineral occuring in tetragonal crystals and in cleavable masses. It is essentially a silicate of alumina and soda.

Scapple

To work roughly, or shape without finishing, as stone before leaving the quarry. To dress in any way short of fine tooling or rubbing, as stone.

Scapula

The principal bone of the shoulder girdle in mammals; the shoulder blade.

Scapular

One of a special group of feathers which arise from each of the scapular regions and lie along the sides of the back.

Scapulary Scapular

A loose sleeveless vestment falling in front and behind, worn by certain religious orders and devout persons. The name given to two pieces of cloth worn under the ordinary garb and over the shoulders as an act of devotion.

Scapulet

A secondary mouth fold developed at the base of each of the armlike lobes of the manubrium of many rhizostome medusae. See Illustration in Appendix.

Scar

A marine food fish, the scarus, or parrot fish.

Scarabee Scarab

Any one of numerous species of lamellicorn beetles of the genus Scarabaeus, or family Scarabaeidae, especially the sacred, or Egyptian, species (Scarabaeus sacer, and Scarabaeus Egyptiorum).

Scaramouch

A personage in the old Italian comedy (derived from Spain) characterized by great boastfulness and poltroonery; hence, a person of like characteristics; a buffoon.

Scarce

Not plentiful or abundant; in small quantity in proportion to the demand; not easily to be procured; rare; uncommon.

Scarcement

An offset where a wall or bank of earth, etc., retreats, leaving a shelf or footing.

Scarcity Scarceness

The quality or condition of being scarce; smallness of quantity in proportion to the wants or demands; deficiency; lack of plenty; short supply; penury; as, a scarcity of grain; a great scarcity of beauties.

Scard

A shard or fragment.

Scare

Fright; esp., sudden fright produced by a trifling cause, or originating in mistake.

Scarecrow

Anything set up to frighten crows or other birds from cornfields; hence, anything terifying without danger.

Scarf

In a piece which is to be united to another by a scarf joint, the part of the end or edge that is tapered off, rabbeted, or notched so as to be thinner than the rest of the piece. A scarf joint.

Scarificator

An instrument, principally used in cupping, containing several lancets moved simultaneously by a spring, for making slight incisions.

Scarify

To scratch or cut the skin of; esp. (Med.), to make small incisions in, by means of a lancet or scarificator, so as to draw blood from the smaller vessels without opening a large vein.

Scarlet

To dye or tinge with scarlet.

Scaroid

Of or pertaining to the Scaridae, a family of marine fishes including the parrot fishes.

Scarp

To cut down perpendicularly, or nearly so; as, to scarp the face of a ditch or a rock.

Scarry

Like a scar, or rocky eminence; containing scars.

Scarus

A Mediterranean food fish (Sparisoma scarus) of excellent quality and highly valued by the Romans; -- called also parrot fish.

Scary

Subject to sudden alarm.

Scat

A shower of rain.

Scatch

A kind of bit for the bridle of a horse; -- called also scatchmouth.

Scate

See Skate, for the foot.

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