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Scleroderm

One of a tribe of plectognath fishes (Sclerodermi) having the skin covered with hard scales, or plates, as the cowfish and the trunkfish. One of the Sclerodermata. Hardened, or bony, integument of various animals.

Scleroderma

A disease of adults, characterized by a diffuse rigidity and hardness of the skin.

Sclerogen

The thickening matter of woody cells; lignin.

Sclerogenous

Making or secreting a hard substance; becoming hard.

Scleroid

Having a hard texture, as nutshells.

Scleroma

Induration of the tissues. See Sclerema, Scleroderma, and Sclerosis.

Sclerometer

An instrument for determining with accuracy the degree of hardness of a mineral.

Sclerosis

Induration; hardening; especially, that form of induration produced in an organ by increase of its interstitial connective tissue.

Scleroskeleton

That part of the skeleton which is developed in tendons, ligaments, and aponeuroses.

Sclerotal

Sclerotic. The optic capsule; the sclerotic coat of the eye.

Sclerotic

Pertaining to, or designating, an acid obtained from ergot or the sclerotium of a fungus growing on rye.

Sclerotium

A hardened body formed by certain fungi, as by the Claviceps purpurea, which produces ergot.

Sclerotome

One of the bony, cartilaginous, or membranous partitions which separate the myotomes.

Scobiform

Having the form of, or resembling, sawdust or raspings.

Scobs

Raspings of ivory, hartshorn, metals, or other hard substance.

Scoff

To treat or address with derision; to assail scornfully; to mock at.

Scoffery

The act of scoffing; scoffing conduct; mockery.

Scoke

Poke (Phytolacca decandra).

Scold

One who scolds, or makes a practice of scolding; esp., a rude, clamorous woman; a shrew.

Scolecite

A zeolitic mineral occuring in delicate radiating groups of white crystals. It is a hydrous silicate of alumina and lime. Called also lime mesotype.

Scolex

The embryo produced directly from the egg in a metagenetic series, especially the larva of a tapeworm or other parasitic worm. See Illust. of Echinococcus. One of the Scolecida.

Scoley

To go to school; to study.

Scolithus

A tubular structure found in Potsdam sandstone, and believed to be the fossil burrow of a marine worm.

Scolopacine

Of or pertaining to the Scolopacidae, or Snipe family.

Scolopendra

A genus of venomous myriapods including the centipeds. See Centiped.

Scolytid

Any one of numerous species of small bark-boring beetles of the genus Scolytus and allied genera. Also used adjectively.

Scomber

A genus of acanthopterygious fishes which includes the common mackerel.

Scombriformes

A division of fishes including the mackerels, tunnies, and allied fishes.

Scombroid

Like or pertaining to the Mackerel family. Any fish of the family Scombridae, of which the mackerel (Scomber) is the type, and including the tuna (Thunnus and related genera).

Scomfish

To suffocate or stifle; to smother.

Sconce

To shut up in a sconce; to imprison; to insconce.

Scone

A cake, thinner than a bannock, made of wheat or barley or oat meal.

Scoop

to report a story first, before (a rival); to get a scoop, or a beat, on (a rival); -- used commonly in the passive; as, we were scooped. Also used in certain situations in scientific research, when one scientist or team of scientists reports their results before another who is working on the same problem.

Scooper

One who, or that which, scoops.

Scoot

To walk fast; to go quickly; to run hastily away.

Scoparin

A yellow gelatinous or crystalline substance found in broom (Cytisus scoparius) accompanying sparteine.

Scopate

Having the surface closely covered with hairs, like a brush.

Scope

That at which one aims; the thing or end to which the mind directs its view; that which is purposed to be reached or accomplished; hence, ultimate design, aim, or purpose; intention; drift; object.

Scopeloid

Like or pertaining to fishes of the genus Scopelus, or family Scopelodae, which includes many small oceanic fishes, most of which are phosphorescent. Any fish of the family Scopelidae.

Scopiform

Having the form of a broom or besom.

Scopula

A peculiar brushlike organ found on the foot of spiders and used in the construction of the web. A special tuft of hairs on the leg of a bee.

Scopuliped

Any species of bee which has on the hind legs a brush of hairs used for collecting pollen, as the hive bees and bumblebees.

Scorbutical Scorbutic

Of or pertaining to scurvy; of the nature of, or resembling, scurvy; diseased with scurvy; as, a scorbutic person; scorbutic complaints or symptoms.

Scorch

To be burnt on the surface; to be parched; to be dried up.

Scorching

Burning; parching or shriveling with heat.

Score

To keep the score in a game; to act as scorer.

Scorer

One who, or that which, scores.

Scoria

The recrement of metals in fusion, or the slag rejected after the reduction of metallic ores; dross.

Scoriaceous

Of or pertaining to scoria; like scoria or the recrement of metals; partaking of the nature of scoria.

Scorification

The act, process, or result of scorifying, or reducing to a slag; hence, the separation from earthy matter by means of a slag; as, the scorification of ores.

Scorifier

One who, or that which, scorifies; specifically, a small flat bowl-shaped cup used in the first heating in assaying, to remove the earth and gangue, and to concentrate the gold and silver in a lead button.

Scorify

To reduce to scoria or slag; specifically, in assaying, to fuse so as to separate the gangue and earthy material, with borax, lead, soda, etc., thus leaving the gold and silver in a lead button; hence, to separate from, or by means of, a slag.

Scorn

To scoff; to mock; to show contumely, derision, or reproach; to act disdainfully.

Scorner

One who scorns; a despiser; a contemner; specifically, a scoffer at religion.

Scornful

Full of scorn or contempt; contemptuous; disdainful.

Scorny

Deserving scorn; paltry.

Scorodite

A leek-green or brownish mineral occurring in orthorhombic crystals. It is a hydrous arseniate of iron.

Scorpaenoid

Of or pertaining to the family Scorpaenidae, which includes the scorpene, the rosefish, the California rockfishes, and many other food fishes. [Written also scorpaenid.] See Illust. under Rockfish.

Scorpene

A marine food fish of the genus Scorpaena, as the European hogfish (Scorpaena scrofa), and the California species (Scorpaena guttata).

Scorpion

Any one of numerous species of pulmonate arachnids of the order Scorpiones, having a suctorial mouth, large claw-bearing palpi, and a caudal sting.

Scorpiones

A division of arachnids comprising the scorpions.

Scorpionwort

A leguminous plant (Ornithopus scorpioides) of Southern Europe, having slender curved pods.

Scorse

To deal for the purchase of anything; to practice barter.

Scortatory

Pertaining to lewdness or fornication; lewd.

Scot

A portion of money assessed or paid; a tax or contribution; a mulct; a fine; a shot.

Scot-free

Free from payment of scot; untaxed; hence, unhurt; clear; safe.

Scotale Scotal

The keeping of an alehouse by an officer of a forest, and drawing people to spend their money for liquor, for fear of his displeasure.

Scotch

A slight cut or incision; a score.

Scotching

Dressing stone with a pick or pointed instrument.

Scotchman

A native or inhabitant of Scotland; a Scot; a Scotsman.

Scoter

Any one of several species of northern sea ducks of the genus Oidemia.

Scoth

To clothe or cover up.

Scotist

A follower of (Joannes) Duns Scotus, the Franciscan scholastic (d. 1308), who maintained certain doctrines in philosophy and theology, in opposition to the Thomists, or followers of Thomas Aquinas, the Dominican scholastic.

Scotograph

An instrument for writing in the dark, or without seeing.

Scotomy

Dizziness with dimness of sight.

Scotoscope

An instrument that discloses objects in the dark or in a faint light.

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