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Serapis

An Egyptian deity, at first a symbol of the Nile, and so of fertility; later, one of the divinities of the lower world. His worship was introduced into Greece and Rome.

Seraskier

A general or commander of land forces in the Turkish empire; especially, the commander-in-chief of minister of war.

Serbonian

Relating to the lake of Serbonis in Egypt, which by reason of the sand blowing into it had a deceptive appearance of being solid land, but was a bog.

Sere Sear

Dry; withered; no longer green; -- applied to leaves.

Serein

A mist, or very fine rain, which sometimes falls from a clear sky a few moments after sunset.

Serenate Serenata

A piece of vocal music, especially one on an amoreus subject; a serenade.

Serenity

The quality or state of being serene; clearness and calmness; quietness; stillness; peace.

Serf

A servant or slave employed in husbandry, and in some countries attached to the soil and transferred with it, as formerly in Russia.

Serge

A large wax candle used in the ceremonies of various churches.

Sergeancy

The office of a sergeant; sergeantship.

Sergeant

Formerly, in England, an officer nearly answering to the more modern bailiff of the hundred; also, an officer whose duty was to attend on the king, and on the lord high steward in court, to arrest traitors and other offenders. He is now called sergeant-at-arms, and two of these officers, by allowance of the sovereign, attend on the houses of Parliament (one for each house) to execute their commands, and another attends the Court Chancery.

Sergeanty

Tenure of lands of the crown by an honorary kind of service not due to any lord, but to the king only.

Serial

A publication appearing in a series or succession of part; a tale, or other writing, published in successive numbers of a periodical.

Seriality

The quality or state of succession in a series; sequence.

Serially

In a series, or regular order; in a serial manner; as, arranged serially; published serially.

Seriate

Arranged in a series or succession; pertaining to a series.

Seriatim

In regular order; one after the other; severally.

Seriation

Arrangement or position in a series.

Sericeous

Of or pertaining to silk; consisting of silk; silky.

Sericin

A gelatinous nitrogenous material extracted from crude silk and other similar fiber by boiling water; -- called also silk gelatin.

Sericite

A kind of muscovite occuring in silky scales having a fibrous structure. It is characteristic of sericite schist.

Seriema

either of two large South American birds related to the cranes, the cariama of Southern Brazil (Cariama cristata, formerly Dicholophus cristata) or the Chunga burmeisteri of Argentina. They have an erectile crest and a short, broad bill. They are often domesticated.

Series

A number of things or events standing or succeeding in order, and connected by a like relation; sequence; order; course; a succession of things; as, a continuous series of calamitous events.

Series winding

A winding in which the armature coil and the field-magnet coil are in series with the external circuits; -- opposed to shunt winding.

Serigraph

An autographic device to test the strength of raw silk.

Serin

A European finch (Serinus hortulanus) closely related to the canary.

Serine

one of the natural L-amino acids, obtainable as a white crystalline nitrogenous substance by the action of dilute sulphuric acid on silk gelatin. It is found in many proteins, and, having a free primary hydroxyl group on the side chain, is involved in the catalytic action at the active site of some enzymes, such as proteases. The IUPAC abbreviation for serine in protein sequences is Ser. Chemically it is 2-amino-3-hydroxy-propanoic acid (C3H7NO3), HO.CH2.CH(NH2).COOH.

Serious

Grave in manner or disposition; earnest; thoughtful; solemn; not light, gay, or volatile.

Sermon

To discourse to or of, as in a sermon.

Sermoning

The act of discoursing; discourse; instruction; preaching.

Sermonize

To preach or discourse to; to affect or influence by means of a sermon or of sermons.

Serolin

A peculiar fatty substance found in the blood, probably a mixture of fats, cholesterin, etc. A body found in fecal matter and thought to be formed in the intestines from the cholesterin of the bile; -- called also stercorin, and stercolin.

Serosity

The quality or state of being serous.

Serotine

The European long-eared bat (Vesperugo serotinus).

Serotinous

Appearing or blossoming later in the season than is customary with allied species.

Serous

Thin; watery; like serum; as, the serous fluids. Of or pertaining to serum; as, the serous glands, membranes, layers. See Serum.

Serpens

A constellation represented as a serpent held by Serpentarius.

Serpentaria

The fibrous aromatic root of the Virginia snakeroot (Aristolochia Serpentaria).

Serpentarius

A constellation on the equator, lying between Scorpio and Hercules; -- called also Ophiuchus.

Serpentinize

To convert (a magnesian silicate) into serpentine.

Serpentinous

Relating to, or like, serpentine; as, a rock serpentinous in character.

Serpentize

To turn or bend like a serpent, first in one direction and then in the opposite; to meander; to wind; to serpentine.

Serpette

A pruning knife with a curved blade.

Serpiginous

Creeping; -- said of lesions which heal over one portion while continuing to advance at another.

Serpigo

A dry, scaly eruption on the skin; especially, a ringworm.

Serpula

Any one of numerous species of tubicolous annelids of the genus Serpula and allied genera of the family Serpulidae. They secrete a calcareous tube, which is usually irregularly contorted, but is sometimes spirally coiled. The worm has a wreath of plumelike and often bright-colored gills around its head, and usually an operculum to close the aperture of its tube when it retracts.

Serr

To crowd, press, or drive together.

Serranoid

Any fish of the family Serranidae, which includes the striped bass, the black sea bass, and many other food fishes. Of or pertaining to the Serranidae.

Serration

Condition of being serrate; formation in the shape of a saw.

Serrator

The ivory gull (Larus eburneus).

Serrature

A notching, like that between the teeth of a saw, in the edge of anything.

Serricorn

Any one of a numerous tribe of beetles (Serricornia). The joints of the antennae are prominent, thus producing a serrate appearance. See Illust. under Antenna.

Serried

Crowded; compact; dense; pressed together.

Serrifera

A division of Hymenoptera comprising the sawflies.

Serrous

Like the teeth off a saw; jagged.

Serrulation

The state of being notched minutely, like a fine saw.

Serry

To crowd; to press together.

Sertularia

A genus of delicate branching hydroids having small sessile hydrothecae along the sides of the branches.

Sertularian

Any species of Sertularia, or of Sertularidae, a family of hydroids having branched chitinous stems and simple sessile hydrothecae. Also used adjectively.

Serum

The watery portion of certain animal fluids, as blood, milk, etc. A thin watery fluid, containing more or less albumin, secreted by the serous membranes of the body, such as the pericardium and peritoneum.

Serum-therapy

The treatment of disease by the injection of blood serum from immune animals.

Servage

Serfage; slavery; servitude.

Serval

An African wild cat (Felis serval) of moderate size; -- called also serval cat. It has rather long legs and a tail of moderate length. Its color is tawny, with black spots on the body and rings of black on the tail.

Servaline

Related to, or resembling, the serval.

Servantry

A body of servants; servants, collectively.

Serve

To be a servant or a slave; to be employed in labor or other business for another; to be in subjection or bondage; to render menial service.

Servian

Of or pertaining to Servia, a kingdom of Southern Europe. A native or inhabitant of Servia.

Service

The act of serving; the occupation of a servant; the performance of labor for the benefit of another, or at another's command; attendance of an inferior, hired helper, slave, etc., on a superior, employer, master, or the like; also, spiritual obedience and love.

Service Service

A name given to several trees and shrubs of the genus Pyrus, as Pyrus domestica and Pyrus torminalis of Europe, the various species of mountain ash or rowan tree, and the American shad bush (see Shad bush, under Shad). They have clusters of small, edible, applelike berries.

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