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Shackle

To tie or confine the limbs of, so as to prevent free motion; to bind with shackles; to fetter; to chain.

Shad

Any one of several species of food fishes of the Herring family. The American species (Alosa sapidissima formerly Clupea sapidissima), which is abundant on the Atlantic coast and ascends the larger rivers in spring to spawn, is an important market fish. The European allice shad, or alose (Alosa alosa formerly Clupea alosa), and the twaite shad (Alosa finta formerly Clupea finta), are less important species.

Shad-waiter

A lake whitefish; the roundfish. See Roundfish.

Shadbird

The American, or Wilson's, snipe. See under Snipe. So called because it appears at the same time as the shad. The common European sandpiper.

Shadd

Rounded stones containing tin ore, lying at the surface of the ground, and indicating a vein.

Shaddock

A tree (Citrus decumana) and its fruit, which is a large species of orange; -- called also forbidden fruit, and pompelmous.

Shade

To undergo or exhibit minute difference or variation, as of color, meaning, expression, etc.; to pass by slight changes; -- used chiefly with a preposition, as into, away, off.

Shader

One who, or that which, shades.

Shading

Act or process of making a shade.

Shadoof

A machine, resembling a well sweep, used in Egypt for raising water from the Nile for irrigation.

Shadow

To cut off light from; to put in shade; to shade; to throw a shadow upon; to overspead with obscurity.

Shadowing

Shade, or gradation of light and color; shading.

Shadowy

Full of shade or shadows; causing shade or shadow.

Shadrach

A mass of iron on which the operation of smelting has failed of its intended effect; -- so called from Shadrach, one of the three Hebrews who came forth unharmed from the fiery furnace of Nebuchadnezzar. (See Dan. iii. 26, 27.)

Shady

Abounding in shade or shades; overspread with shade; causing shade.

Shaffle

To hobble or limp; to shuffle.

Shaffler

A hobbler; one who limps; a shuffer.

Shafiite

A member of one of the four sects of the Sunnites, or Orthodox Mohammedans; -- so called from its founder, Mohammed al-Shafe/.

Shaft

The slender, smooth stem of an arrow; hence, an arrow.

Shafted

Furnished with a shaft, or with shafts; as, a shafted arch.

Shafting

Shafts, collectivelly; a system of connected shafts for communicating motion.

Shag

To make hairy or shaggy; hence, to make rough.

Shag-rag

The unkempt and ragged part of the community.

Shagbark

A rough-barked species of hickory (Carya alba), its nut. Called also shellbark. See Hickory. The West Indian Pithecolobium micradenium, a legiminous tree with a red coiled-up pod.

Shagginess

The quality or state of being shaggy; roughness; shaggedness.

Shaggy

Rough with long hair or wool.

Shagreen

A kind of untanned leather prepared in Russia and the East, from the skins of horses, asses, and camels, and grained so as to be covered with small round granulations. This characteristic surface is produced by pressing small seeds into the grain or hair side when moist, and afterward, when dry, scraping off the roughness left between them, and then, by soaking, causing the portions of the skin which had been compressed or indented by the seeds to swell up into relief. It is used for covering small cases and boxes.

Shah

A former title of the supreme ruler in certain Eastern countries, especially Persia and Iran.

Shahin

A large and swift Asiatic falcon (Falco pregrinator) highly valued in falconry.

Shake

The act or result of shaking; a vacillating or wavering motion; a rapid motion one way and other; a trembling, quaking, or shivering; agitation.

Shakedown

A temporary substitute for a bed, as one made on the floor or on chairs; -- perhaps originally from the shaking down of straw for this purpose.

Shakefork

A fork for shaking hay; a pitchfork.

Shaken

Caused to shake; agitated; as, a shaken bough.

Shaker

A person or thing that shakes, or by means of which something is shaken.

Shakespearean

Of, pertaining to, or in the style of, Shakespeare or his works.

Shakings

Deck sweepings, refuse of cordage, canvas, etc.

Shako

A kind of military cap or headdress.

Shakudo

An alloy of copper, invented by the Japanese, having a very dark blue color approaching black.

Shaky

Shaking or trembling; as, a shaky spot in a marsh; a shaky hand.

Shale

To take off the shell or coat of; to shell.

Shall

To owe; to be under obligation for.

Shallon

An evergreen shrub (Gaultheria Shallon) of Northwest America; also, its fruit. See Salal-berry.

Shalloon

A thin, loosely woven, twilled worsted stuff.

Shallot

A small kind of onion (Allium Ascalonicum) growing in clusters, and ready for gathering in spring; a scallion, or eschalot.

Shallow

To become shallow, as water.

Shallow-waisted

Having a flush deck, or with only a moderate depression amidships; -- said of a vessel.

Shalt

2d per. sing. of Shall.

Shaly

Resembling shale in structure.

Sham

To make false pretenses; to deceive; to feign; to impose.

Shama

A saxicoline singing bird (Kittacincla macroura) of India, noted for the sweetness and power of its song. In confinement it imitates the notes of other birds and various animals with accuracy. Its head, neck, back, breast, and tail are glossy black, the rump white, the under parts chestnut.

Shaman

A priest of Shamanism; a wizard among the Shamanists.

Shamanism

The type of religion which once prevalied among all the Ural-Altaic peoples (Tungusic, Mongol, and Turkish), and which still survives in various parts of Northern Asia. The Shaman, or wizard priest, deals with good as well as with evil spirits, especially the good spirits of ancestors.

Shamble

To walk awkwardly and unsteadily, as if the knees were weak; to shuffle along.

Shame

To be ashamed; to feel shame.

Shamefaced

Easily confused or put out of countenance; diffident; bashful; modest.

Shameful

Bringing shame or disgrace; injurious to reputation; disgraceful.

Shameless

Destitute of shame; wanting modesty; brazen-faced; insensible to disgrace.

Shamer

One who, or that which, disgraces, or makes ashamed.

Shamoying

A process used in preparing certain kinds of leather, which consists in frizzing the skin, and working oil into it to supply the place of the astringent (tannin, alum, or the like) ordinarily used in tanning.

Shamrock

A trifoliate plant used as a national emblem by the Irish. The legend is that St. Patrick once plucked a leaf of it for use in illustrating the doctrine of the trinity.

Shandrydan

A jocosely depreciative name for a vehicle.

Shandygaff

A mixture of strong beer and ginger beer.

Shanghai

A large and tall breed of domestic fowl.

Shank

To fall off, as a leaf, flower, or capsule, on account of disease affecting the supporting footstalk; -- usually followed by off.

Shanny

The European smooth blenny (Blennius pholis). It is olive-green with irregular black spots, and without appendages on the head.

Shape

Character or construction of a thing as determining its external appearance; outward aspect; make; figure; form; guise; as, the shape of a tree; the shape of the head; an elegant shape.

Shapeless

Destitute of shape or regular form; wanting symmetry of dimensions; misshapen; -- opposed to shapely.

Shapely

Well-formed; having a regular shape; comely; symmetrical.

Shaper

One who shapes; as, the shaper of one's fortunes.

Shard

A piece or fragment of an earthen vessel, or a like brittle substance, as the shell of an egg or snail.

Shardy

Having, or consisting of, shards.

Share

To have part; to receive a portion; to partake, enjoy, or suffer with others.

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