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Short-spoken

Speaking in a quick or short manner; hence, gruff; curt.

Short-winded

Affected with shortness of breath; having a quick, difficult respiration, as dyspnoic and asthmatic persons.

Short-witted

Having little wit; not wise; having scanty intellect or judgment.

Shortage

Amount or extent of deficiency, as determined by some requirement or standard; as, a shortage in money accounts.

Shortcake

An unsweetened breakfast cake shortened with butter or lard, rolled thin, and baked.

Shortclothes

Coverings for the legs of men or boys, consisting of trousers which reach only to the knees, -- worn with long stockings.

Shortcoming

The act of falling, or coming short The failure of a crop, or the like. Neglect of, or failure in, performance of duty.

Shorten

To become short or shorter; as, the day shortens in northern latitudes from June to December; a metallic rod shortens by cold.

Shortening

The act of making or becoming short or shorter.

Shorthand

A compendious and rapid method or writing by substituting characters, abbreviations, or symbols, for letters, words, etc.; short writing; stenography. See Illust. under Phonography.

Shorthead

A sucking whale less than one year old; -- so called by sailors.

Shorthorn

One of a breed of large, heavy domestic cattle having short horns. The breed was developed in England.

Shortly

In a short or brief time or manner; soon; quickly.

Shortness

The quality or state of being short; want of reach or extension; brevity; deficiency; as, the shortness of a journey; the shortness of the days in winter; the shortness of an essay; the shortness of the memory; a shortness of provisions; shortness of breath.

Shortsighted

Not able to see far; nearsighted; myopic. See Myopic, and Myopia.

Shortstop

The player stationed in the field bewtween the second and third bases.

Shortwing

Any one of several species of small wrenlike Asiatic birds having short wings and a short tail. They belong to Brachypterix, Callene, and allied genera.

Shory

Lying near the shore.

Shoshones

A linguistic family or stock of North American Indians, comprising many tribes, which extends from Montana and Idaho into Mexico. In a restricted sense the name is applied especially to the Snakes, the most northern of the tribes.

Shot

To load with shot, as a gun.

Shot-clog

A person tolerated only because he pays the shot, or reckoning, for the rest of the company, otherwise a mere clog on them.

Shot-free

Free from charge or expense; hence, unpunished; scot-free.

Shote

A fish resembling the trout.

Shotgun

A light, smooth-bored gun, often double-barreled, especially designed for firing small shot at short range, and killing small game.

Shots

The refuse of cattle taken from a drove.

Shotten

Having ejected the spawn; as, a shotten herring.

Should

Used as an auxiliary verb, to express a conditional or contingent act or state, or as a supposition of an actual fact; also, to express moral obligation (see Shall); e. g.: they should have come last week; if I should go; I should think you could go.

Shoulder

To push with the shoulder; to make one's way, as through a crowd, by using the shoulders; to move swaying the shoulders from side to side.

Shouldered

Having shoulders; -- used in composition; as, a broad-shouldered man.

Shout

A loud burst of voice or voices; a vehement and sudden outcry, especially of a multitudes expressing joy, triumph, exultation, or animated courage.

Shovel

To take up and throw with a shovel; as, to shovel earth into a heap, or into a cart, or out of a pit.

Shovel-nosed

Having a broad, flat nose; as, the shovel-nosed duck, or shoveler.

Shovelboard

A board on which a game is played, by pushing or driving pieces of metal or money to reach certain marks; also, the game itself. Called also shuffleboard, shoveboard, shovegroat, shovelpenny.

Shoveler

One who, or that which, shovels.

Shovelful

As much as a shovel will hold; enough to fill a shovel.

Shovelhead

A shark (Sphryna tiburio) allied to the hammerhead, and native of the warmer parts of the Atlantic and Pacific oceans; -- called also bonnet shark.

Shovelnose

The common sand shark. See under Snad. A small California shark (Heptranchias maculatus), which is taken for its oil. A Pacific Ocean shark (Hexanchus corinus). A ganoid fish of the Sturgeon family (Scaphirhynchus platyrhynchus) of the Mississippi and Ohio rivers; -- called also white sturgeon.

Show

The act of showing, or bringing to view; exposure to sight; exhibition.

Showbread

Bread of exhibition; loaves to set before God; -- the term used in translating the various phrases used in the Hebrew and Greek to designate the loaves of bread which the priest of the week placed before the Lord on the golden table in the sanctuary. They were made of fine flour unleavened, and were changed every Sabbath. The loaves, twelve in number, represented the twelve tribes of Israel. They were to be eaten by the priests only, and in the Holy Place.

Shower

To rain in showers; to fall, as in a hower or showers.

Showery

Raining in showers; abounding with frequent showers of rain.

Showily

In a showy manner; pompously; with parade.

Showiness

The quality or state of being showy; pompousness; great parade; ostentation.

Showing

Appearance; display; exhibition.

Showman

One who exhibits a show; a proprietor of a show.

Showroom

A room or apartment where a show is exhibited.

Showy

Making a show; attracting attention; presenting a marked appearance; ostentatious; gay; gaudy.

Shrag

To trim, as trees; to lop.

Shragger

One who lops; one who trims trees.

Shram

To cause to shrink or shrivel with cold; to benumb.

Shrapnel

Applied as an appellation to a kind of shell invented by Gen. H. Shrapnel of the British army. A shrapnel shell; shrapnel shells, collectively.

Shred

To cut or tear into small pieces, particularly narrow and long pieces, as of cloth or leather.

Shredcook

The fieldfare; -- so called from its harsh cry before rain.

Shredding

The act of cutting or tearing into shreds.

Shrew

To beshrew; to curse.

Shrewd

Inclining to shrew; disposing to curse or scold; hence, vicious; malicious; evil; wicked; mischievous; vexatious; rough; unfair; shrewish.

Shrewish

having the qualities of a shrew; having a scolding disposition; froward; peevish.

Shriek

A sharp, shrill outcry or scream; a shrill wild cry such as is caused by sudden or extreme terror, pain, or the like.

Shrievalty

The office, or sphere of jurisdiction, of a sheriff; sheriffalty.

Shrike

Any one of numerous species of oscinine birds of the family Laniidae, having a strong hooked bill, toothed at the tip. Most shrikes are insectivorous, but the common European gray shrike (Lanius excubitor), the great northern shrike (Lanius borealis), and several others, kill mice, small birds, etc., and often impale them on thorns, and are, on that account called also butcher birds. See under Butcher.

Shrill

To utter or express in a shrill tone; to cause to make a shrill sound.

Shrimp

Any one of numerous species of macruran Crustacea belonging to Crangon and various allied genera, having a slender body and long legs. Many of them are used as food. The larger kinds are called also prawns. See Illust. of Decapoda. In a more general sense, any species of the macruran tribe Caridea, or any species of the order Schizopoda, having a similar form. In a loose sense, any small crustacean, including some amphipods and even certain entomostracans; as, the fairy shrimp, and brine shrimp. See under Fairy, and Brine.

Shrine

To enshrine; to place reverently, as in a shrine.

Shriner

a member of the Ancient Arabic Order of Nobles of the Mystic Shrine. See shrine{4}.

Shrink

The act shrinking; shrinkage; contraction; also, recoil; withdrawal.

Shrinkage

The act of shrinking; a contraction into less bulk or measurement.

Shrinker

One who shrinks; one who withdraws from danger.

shrinkwrap shrink-wrap

a type of plastic film, usually transparent, that shrinks upon application of heat, and may be used to form a wrapping around objects that fits tightly and closely follows the contours of the wrapped object; -- also called shrink-pack, shrinkpack or shrink-wrapping.

Shrive

To receive confessions, as a priest; to administer confession and absolution.

Shrivel

To cause to shrivel or contract; to cause to shrink onto corruptions.

Shriver

One who shrives; a confessor.

Shroff

A banker, or changer of money.

Shroffage

A money dealer's commission; also, more commonly, the examination of coins, and the separation of the good from the debased.

Shropshire

An English breed of black-faced hornless sheep similar to the Southdown, but larger, now extensively raised in many parts of the world.

Shroud-laid

Composed of four strands, and laid right-handed with a heart, or center; -- said of rope. See Illust. under Cordage.

Shrouded

Provided with a shroud or shrouds.

Shrove

To join in the festivities of Shrovetide; hence, to make merry.

Shrovetide

The days immediately preceding Ash Widnesday, especially the period between the evening before Quinguagesima Sunday and the morning of Ash Wednesday.

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