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Silicify

To become converted into silica, or to be impregnated with silica.

Silicle

A seed vessel resembling a silique, but about as broad as it is long. See Silique.

Silicofluoric

Containing, or composed of, silicon and fluorine; especially, denoting the compounds called silicofluorides.

Silicoidea

An extensive order of Porifera, which includes those that have the skeleton composed mainly of siliceous fibers or spicules.

Silicon

A nonmetalic element analogous to carbon. It always occurs combined in nature, and is artificially obtained in the free state, usually as a dark brown amorphous powder, or as a dark crystalline substance with a meetallic luster. Its oxide is silica, or common quartz, and in this form, or as silicates, it is, next to oxygen, the most abundant element of the earth's crust. Silicon is characteristically the element of the mineral kingdom, as carbon is of the organic world. Symbol Si. Atomic weight 28. Called also silicium.

Silicotungstic

Of, pertaining to, or designating, any one of a series of double acids of silicon and tungsten, known in the free state, and also in their salts (called silicotungstates).

Siliculose

Bearing silicles; pertaining to, or resembling, silicles.

Siling

a. n. from Sile to strain.

Silique

An oblong or elongated seed vessel, consisting of two valves with a dissepiment between, and opening by sutures at either margin. The seeds are attached to both edges of the dissepiment, alternately upon each side of it.

Siliquosa

A Linnaean order of plants including those which bear siliques.

Siliquous Siliquose

Bearing siliques; as, siliquose plants; pertaining to, or resembling, siliques; as, siliquose capsules.

Silk

The fine, soft thread produced by various species of caterpillars in forming the cocoons within which the worm is inclosed during the pupa state, especially that produced by the larvae of Bombyx mori.

Silk-stocking

Wearing silk stockings (which among men were formerly worn chiefly by the luxurious or aristocratic); hence, elegantly dressed; aristocratic; luxurious; -- chiefly applied to men, often by way of reproach.

Silken

To render silken or silklike.

Silkiness

The quality or state of being silky or silken; softness and smoothness.

Silkman

A dealer in silks; a silk mercer.

Silkweed

Any plant of the genera Asclepias and Acerates whose seed vessels contain a long, silky down; milkweed.

Silkworm

The larva of any one of numerous species of bombycid moths, which spins a large amount of strong silk in constructing its cocoon before changing to a pupa.

Silky

Of or pertaining to silk; made of, or resembling, silk; silken; silklike; as, a silky luster.

Sill

A young herring.

Sillabub

A dish made by mixing wine or cider with milk, and thus forming a soft curd; also, sweetened cream, flavored with wine and beaten to a stiff froth.

Sillily

In a silly manner; foolishly.

Silliness

The quality or state of being silly.

Sillon

A work raised in the middle of a wide ditch, to defend it.

Silly

Happy; fortunate; blessed.

Silo

A pit or vat for packing away green fodder for winter use so as to exclude air and outside moisture. See Ensilage.

Silt

To flow through crevices; to percolate.

Silty

Full of silt; resembling silt.

Silundum

A form of silicon carbide, produced in the electric furnace, possessing great hardness, and high electrical resistance, and not subject to oxidation below 2880/ F., or 1600/ C.

Silure

A fish of the genus Silurus, as the sheatfish; a siluroid.

Siluridan

Any fish of the family Siluridae or of the order Siluroidei.

Siluroid

Belonging to the Siluroidei, or Nematognathi, an order of fishes including numerous species, among which are the American catfishes and numerous allied fresh-water species of the Old World, as the sheatfish (Silurus glanis) of Europe. A siluroid fish.

Silurus

A genus of large malacopterygious fishes of the order Siluroidei. They inhabit the inland waters of Europe and Asia.

Silva

The forest trees of a region or country, considered collectively. A description or history of the forest trees of a country.

Silver

To acquire a silvery color.

Silver-gray

Having a gray color with a silvery luster; as, silver-gray hair.

Silverberry

A tree or shrub (Elaeagnus argentea) with silvery foliage and fruit.

Silverbill

An Old World finch of the genus Minia, as the Minia Malabarica of India, and Minia cantans of Africa.

Silverfin

A small North American fresh-water cyprinoid fish (Notropis Whipplei).

Silverfish

The tarpum. A white variety of the goldfish.

Silvering

The art or process of covering metals, wood, paper, glass, etc., with a thin film of metallic silver, or a substance resembling silver; also, the firm do laid on; as, the silvering of a glass speculum.

Silverite

One who favors the use or establishment of silver as a monetary standard; -- so called by those who favor the gold standard.

Silverless

Having no silcver; hence, without money; impecunious.

Silverly

Like silver in appearance or in sound.

Silversides

Any one of several species of small fishes of the family Atherinidae, having a silvery stripe along each side of the body. The common species of the American coast (Menidia notata) is very abundant. Called also silverside, sand smelt, friar, tailor, and tinker.

Silversmith

One whose occupation is to manufacture utensils, ornaments, etc., of silver; a worker in silver.

Silverspot

Any one of numerous species of butterflies of the genus Argynnis and allied genera, having silvery spots on the under side of the wings. See Illust. under Aphrodite.

Silverware

Dishes, vases, ornaments, and utensils of various sorts, made of silver.

Silverweed

A perennial rosaceous herb (Potentilla Anserina) having the leaves silvery white beneath.

Silvery

Resembling, or having the luster of, silver; grayish white and lustrous; of a mild luster; bright.

Silvics

The science treating of the life of trees in the forest.

Simar

A woman's long dress or robe; also light covering; a scarf.

Simia

A Linnaean genus of Quadrumana which included the types of numerous modern genera. By modern writers it is usually restricted to the genus which includes the orang-outang.

Simian

Of or pertaining to the family Simiadae, which, in its widest sense, includes all the Old World apes and monkeys; also, apelike. Any Old World monkey or ape.

Similar

That which is similar to, or resembles, something else, as in quality, form, etc.

Similarity

The quality or state of being similar; likeness; resemblance; as, a similarity of features.

Similative

Implying or indicating likeness or resemblance.

Simile

A word or phrase by which anything is likened, in one or more of its aspects, to something else; a similitude; a poetical or imaginative comparison.

Similiter

The technical name of the form by which either party, in pleading, accepts the issue tendered by his opponent; -- called sometimes a joinder in issue.

Similitude

The quality or state of being similar or like; resemblance; likeness; similarity; as, similitude of substance.

Similize

To liken; to compare; as, to similize a person, thing, or act.

Similor

An alloy of copper and zinc, resembling brass, but of a golden color.

Simious

Of or pertaining to the Simi/; monkeylike.

Simmer

To cause to boil gently; to cook in liquid heated almost or just to the boiling point.

Simnel

A kind of cake made of fine flour; a cracknel.

Simon-pure

Genuine; true; real; authentic; -- a term alluding to the comedy character Simon Pure, who is impersonated by another and is obliged to prove himself to be the /real Simon Pure./

Simoniac

One who practices simony, or who buys or sells preferment in the church.

Simoniacal

Of or pertaining to simony; guilty of simony; consisting of simony.

Simonian

One of the followers of Simon Magus; also, an adherent of certain heretical sects in the early Christian church.

Simony

The crime of buying or selling ecclesiastical preferment; the corrupt presentation of any one to an ecclesiastical benefice for money or reward.

Simoon Simoom

A hot, dry, suffocating, dust-laden wind, that blows occasionally in Arabia, Syria, and neighboring countries, generated by the extreme heat of the parched deserts or sandy plains.

Simous

Having a very flat or snub nose, with the end turned up.

Simpai

A long-tailed monkey (Semnopitchecus melalophus) native of Sumatra. It has a crest of black hair. The forehead and cheeks are fawn color, the upper parts tawny and red, the under parts white. Called also black-crested monkey, and sinpae.

Simper

A constrained, self-conscious smile; an affected, silly smile; a smirk.

Simple

To gather simples, or medicinal plants.

Simple-minded

Artless; guileless; simple-hearted; undesigning; unsuspecting; devoid of duplicity.

Simpleness

The quality or state of being simple; simplicity.

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