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Sobriety

Habitual soberness or temperance as to the use of spirituous liquors; as, a man of sobriety.

Sobriquet

An assumed name; a fanciful epithet or appellation; a nickname.

Soc

The lord's power or privilege of holding a court in a district, as in manor or lordship; jurisdiction of causes, and the limits of that jurisdiction. Liberty or privilege of tenants excused from customary burdens.

Socage

A tenure of lands and tenements by a certain or determinate service; a tenure distinct from chivalry or knight's service, in which the obligations were uncertain. The service must be certain, in order to be denominated socage, as to hold by fealty and twenty shillings rent.

Socager

A tennant by socage; a socman.

Sociability

The quality of being sociable; sociableness.

Sociable

A gathering of people for social purposes; an informal party or reception; as, a church sociable.

Social

Of or pertaining to society; relating to men living in society, or to the public as an aggregate body; as, social interest or concerns; social pleasure; social benefits; social happiness; social duties.

Socialism

A theory or system of social reform which contemplates a complete reconstruction of society, with a more just and equitable distribution of property and labor. In popular usage, the term is often employed to indicate any lawless, revolutionary social scheme. See Communism, Fourierism, Saint-Simonianism, forms of socialism.

Socialist

One who advocates or practices the doctrines of socialism.

Sociality

The quality of being social; socialness.

Society

The relationship of men to one another when associated in any way; companionship; fellowship; company.

Socinian

One of the followers of Socinus; a believer in Socinianism.

Socinianism

The tenets or doctrines of Faustus Socinus, an Italian theologian of the sixteenth century, who denied the Trinity, the deity of Christ, the personality of the Devil, the native and total depravity of man, the vicarious atonement, and the eternity of future punishment. His theory was, that Christ was a man divinely commissioned, who had no existence before he was conceived by the Virgin Mary; that human sin was the imitation of Adam's sin, and that human salvation was the imitation and adoption of Christ's virtue; that the Bible was to be interpreted by human reason; and that its language was metaphorical, and not to be taken literally.

Socinianize

To cause to conform to Socinianism; to regulate by, or imbue with, the principles of Socinianism.

Sociologist

One who treats of, or devotes himself to, the study of sociology.

Sociology

That branch of philosophy which treats of the constitution, phenomena, and development of human society; social science.

Sock

To hurl, drive, or strike violently; -- often with it as an object.

Sock away

to save (money); to put (something) into a reserve store.

Sock in

to cause (an airport) to cease functioning, by severe weather conditions, such as fog or a snowstorm. Used often in the passive; the airport was socked in for two days by a blizzard.

Sockdolager

That which finishes or ends a matter; a settler; a poser, as a heavy blow, a conclusive answer, and the like.

Socket

An opening into which anything is fitted; any hollow thing or place which receives and holds something else; as, the sockets of the teeth.

Socle

A plain block or plinth forming a low pedestal; any base; especially, the base of a statue, column, or the like. See Plinth. A plain face or plinth at the lower part of a wall.

Socman

One who holds lands or tenements by socage; a socager.

Socome

A custom of tenants to grind corn at the lord's mill.

Socotrine

Of or pertaining to Socotra, an island in the Indian Ocean, on the east coast of Africa. A native or inhabitant of Socotra.

Socratical Socratic

Of or pertaining to Socrates, the Grecian sage and teacher. (b. c. 469-399), or to his manner of teaching and philosophizing.

Socratism

The philosophy or the method of Socrates.

Sod

To cover with sod; to turf.

Soda

Sodium oxide or hydroxide. Popularly, sodium carbonate or bicarbonate. Sodium bicarbonate is also called baking soda

Soda biscuit

a bicuit leavened with baking soda and with buttermilk or sour milk.

Soda bread

a bread made with buttermilk and leavened with baking soda.

Soda fountain

a counter at which people may sit and be served soda pop, ice cream, or light meals. Such counters may be located for example in restaurants, ice cream shops, drugstores, departments stores.

Soda jerk

a person who serves soda, ice cream, similar foods from behind a soda fountain.

Soda pop

a popular non-alcoholic beverage, sweetened by various means, containing flavoring and supersaturated with carbon dioxide, so as to be effervescent when the container is opened; -- in different localities it is variously called also soda, pop, mineral water, and minerals. It has many variants. The sweetening agent may be natural, such as cane sugar or corn syrup, or artificial, such as saccharin or aspartame. The flavoring varies widely, popular variants being fruit juices, fruit sirups, cream, or cola flavoring; the soda pop is usually served chilled.

Soda water

originally, a beverage consisting of a weak solution of sodium bicarbonate to which an acid (such as phosphoric acid) has been added to generate carbon dioxide and thus cause effervescence; the term now is also used as a synonym for soda pop. Soda water without flavoring is used as a beverage or as a component of a mixed beverage. It is typically bottled or canned under pressure so that the carbon dioxide and effervescence will be preserved until use.

Sodaic

Pertaining to, or containing, soda.

Sodalite

A mineral of a white to blue or gray color, occuring commonly in dodecahedrons, also massive. It is a silicate of alumina and soda with some chlorine.

Sodality

A fellowship or fraternity; a brotherhood.

Sodamide

A greenish or reddish crystalline substance, NaNH2, obtained by passing ammonia over heated sodium.

Sodden

To soak; to make heavy with water.

Soddy

Consisting of sod; covered with sod; turfy.

Sodic

Of or pertaining to sodium; containing sodium.

Sodium

A common metallic element of the alkali group, in nature always occuring combined, as in common salt, in albite, etc. It is isolated as a soft, waxy, white, unstable metal, so highly reactive that it combines violently with water, and to be preserved must be kept under petroleum or some similar liquid. Sodium is used combined in many salts, in the free state as a reducer, and as a means of obtaining other metals (as magnesium and aluminium) is an important commercial product. Symbol Na (Natrium). Atomic weight 22.990. Specific gravity 0.97.

Sodomy

Carnal copulation in a manner against nature; buggery.

Soe

A large wooden vessel for holding water; a cowl.

Sofa

A long seat, usually with a cushioned bottom, back, and ends; -- much used as a comfortable piece of furniture.

Soffit

The under side of the subordinate parts and members of buildings, such as staircases, entablatures, archways, cornices, or the like. See Illust. of Lintel.

Soft

Be quiet; hold; stop; not so fast.

Soft-finned

Having the fin rays cartilaginous or flexible; without spines; -- said of certain fishes.

Soft-hearted

Having softness or tenderness of heart; susceptible of pity or other kindly affection; gentle; meek.

Soft-spoken

Speaking softly; having a mild or gentle voice; hence, mild; affable.

Softa

Any one attached to a Mohammedan mosque, esp. a student of the higher branches of theology in a mosque school.

Soften

To become soft or softened, or less rude, harsh, severe, or obdurate.

Softener

One who, or that which, softens.

Softling

A soft, effeminate person; a voluptuary.

Softness

The quality or state of being soft; -- opposed to hardness, and used in the various specific senses of the adjective.

Sogginess

The quality or state of being soggy; soddenness; wetness.

Soggy

Filled with water; soft with moisture; sodden; soaked; wet; as, soggy land or timber.

Soho

Ho; -- a word used in calling from a distant place; a sportsman's halloo.

Soi-disant

Self-named; self-styled; pretended; would-be.

Soil

That which soils or pollutes; a soiled place; spot; stain.

Soiree

An evening party; -- distinguished from levee, and matin/e.

Soja

An Asiatic leguminous herb (Glycine max, formerly Glycine Soja) the seeds of which (called soy beans) are used in preparing the sauce called soy. Called also soya.

Sojourn

A temporary residence, as that of a traveler in a foreign land.

Sojournment

Temporary residence, as that of a stranger or a traveler.

Soken

A toll. See Soc, n., 2.

Soko

An African anthropoid ape, supposed to be a variety of the chimpanzee.

Sol-fa

The gamut, or musical scale. See Tonic sol-fa, under Tonic, n.

Sola

A leguminous plant (Aeschynomene aspera) growing in moist places in Southern India and the East Indies. Its pithlike stem is used for making hats, swimming-jackets, etc.

Sola Solus

Alone; -- chiefly used in stage directions, and the like.

Solace

To take comfort; to be cheered.

Solacement

The act of solacing, or the state of being solaced; also, that which solaces.

Solacious

Affording solace; as, a solacious voice.

Solanaceous

Of or pertaining to plants of the natural order Solanaceae, of which the nightshade (Solanum) is the type. The order includes also the tobacco, ground cherry, tomato, eggplant, red pepper, and many more.

Solanicine

An alkaloid produced by the action of hydrochloric acid on solanidine, as a tasteless yellow crystalline substance.

Solanidine

An alkaloid produced by the decomposition of solanine, as a white crystalline substance having a harsh bitter taste.

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