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Spherulate

Covered or set with spherules; having one or more rows of spherules, or minute tubercles.

Spherule

A little sphere or spherical body; as, quicksilver, when poured upon a plane, divides itself into a great number of minute spherules.

Spherulite

A minute spherical crystalline body having a radiated structure, observed in some vitreous volcanic rocks, as obsidian and pearlstone.

Spherulitic

Of or pertaining to a spherulite; characterized by the presence of spherulites.

Sphery

Round; spherical; starlike.

Sphex

Any one of numerous species of sand wasps of the genus Sphex and allied genera. These wasps have the abdomen attached to the thorax by a slender pedicel. See Illust. of Sand wasp, under Sand.

Sphincter

Of, pertaining to, or designating, a sphincter; as, a sphincter muscle.

Sphingid

Of or pertaining to a sphinx, or the family Sphingidae.

Sphinx

In Egyptian art, an image of granite or porphyry, having a human head, or the head of a ram or of a hawk, upon the wingless body of a lion.

Sphragistics

The science of seals, their history, age, distinctions, etc., esp. as verifying the age and genuiness of documents.

Sphrigosis

A condition of vegetation in which there is too abundant growth of the stem and leaves, accompanied by deficiency of flowers and fruit.

Sphygmogram

A tracing, called a pulse tracing, consisting of a series of curves corresponding with the beats of the heart, obtained by the application of the sphygmograph.

Sphygmograph

An instrument which, when applied over an artery, indicates graphically the movements or character of the pulse. See Sphygmogram.

Sphygmographic

Relating to, or produced by, a sphygmograph; as, a sphygmographic tracing.

Sphygmometer

An instrument for measuring the strength of the pulse beat; a sphygmograph.

Sphygmophone

An electrical instrument for determining by the ear the rhythm of the pulse of a person at a distance.

Sphyraenoid

Of or pertaining to the Sphyraenidae, a family of marine fishes including the barracudas.

Spica

A kind of bandage passing, by successive turns and crosses, from an extremity to the trunk; -- so called from its resemblance to a spike of a barley.

Spicated Spicate

Having the form of a spike, or ear; arranged in a spike or spikes.

Spiccato

Detached; separated; -- a term indicating that every note is to be performed in a distinct and pointed manner.

Spice

To season with spice, or as with spice; to mix aromatic or pungent substances with; to flavor; to season; as, to spice wine; to spice one's words with wit.

Spicer

One who seasons with spice.

Spicewood

An American shrub (Lindera Benzoin), the bark of which has a spicy taste and odor; -- called also Benjamin, wild allspice, and fever bush.

Spiciness

The quality or state of being spicy.

Spicknel

An umbelliferous herb (Meum Athamanticum) having finely divided leaves, common in Europe; -- called also baldmoney, mew, and bearwort.

Spicose

Having spikes, or ears, like corn spikes.

Spicosity

The state of having, or being full of, ears like corn.

Spicula

A little spike; a spikelet. A pointed fleshy appendage.

Spicular

Resembling a dart; having sharp points.

Spicule

A minute, slender granule, or point.

Spiculispongiae

A division of sponges including those which have independent siliceous spicules.

Spicy

Flavored with, or containing, spice or spices; fragrant; aromatic; as, spicy breezes.

Spider

Any one of numerous species of arachnids comprising the order Araneina. Spiders have the mandibles converted into poison fangs, or falcers. The abdomen is large and not segmented, with two or three pairs of spinnerets near the end, by means of which they spin threads of silk to form cocoons, or nests, to protect their eggs and young. Many species spin also complex webs to entrap the insects upon which they prey. The eyes are usually eight in number (rarely six), and are situated on the back of the cephalothorax. See Illust. under Araneina.

Spiderwort

An American endogenous plant (Tradescantia Virginica), with long linear leaves and ephemeral blue flowers. The name is sometimes extended to other species of the same genus.

Spight

A woodpecker. See Speight.

Spignet

An aromatic plant of America. See Spikenard.

Spigot

A pin or peg used to stop the vent in a cask; also, the plug of a faucet or cock.

Spigurnel

Formerly the title of the sealer of writs in chancery.

Spike

Spike lavender. See Lavender.

Spikebill

The hooded merganser. The marbled godwit (Limosa fedoa).

Spiked

Furnished or set with spikes, as corn; fastened with spikes; stopped with spikes.

Spikelet

A small or secondary spike; especially, one of the ultimate parts of the in florescence of grasses. See Illust. of Quaking grass.

Spikenard

An aromatic plant. In the United States it is the Aralia racemosa, often called spignet, and used as a medicine. The spikenard of the ancients is the Nardostachys Jatamansi, a native of the Himalayan region. From its blackish roots a perfume for the hair is still prepared in India.

Spiky

Like a spike; spikelike.

Spile

To supply with a spile or a spigot; to make a small vent in, as a cask.

Spilikin

One of a number of small pieces or pegs of wood, ivory, bone, or other material, for playing a game, or for counting the score in a game, as in cribbage. In the plural (spilikins), a game played with such pieces; pushpin.

Spill

To be destroyed, ruined, or wasted; to come to ruin; to perish; to waste.

Spiller

One who, or that which, spills.

Spillway

A sluiceway or passage for superfluous water in a reservoir, to prevent too great pressure on the dam.

Spilt

imp. p. p. of Spill. Spilled.

Spilter

Any one of the small branches on a stag's head.

Spilth

Anything spilt, or freely poured out; slop; effusion.

Spin

The act of spinning; as, the spin of a top; a spin a bicycle.

spin doctor

a spokesperson for a political party or candidate who tries to forestall negative publicity.

spin the bottle

a party game in which a player spins a bottle and kisses the person that it points to when it stops spinning; -- usually played by children.

spin the platter spin the plate

a game in which something round (as a plate) is spun on edge and the name of a player is called; the named player must catch the spinning object before it falls or pay a forfeit.

Spinaceous

Of, pertaining to, or resembling, the plant spinach, or the family of plants to which it belongs.

spinach beet

a beet lacking a swollen root; it is grown as a vegetable for its edible leaves and stalks.

Spinage Spinach

A common pot herb (Spinacia oleracea) belonging to the Goosefoot family.

Spinal

Of, pertaining to, or in the region of, the backbone, or vertebral column; rachidian; vertebral.

Spindle

To shoot or grow into a long, slender stalk or body; to become disproportionately tall and slender.

Spindleshanks

A person with slender shanks, or legs; -- used humorously or in contempt.

Spindleworm

The larva of a noctuid moth (Achatodes zeae) which feeds inside the stalks of corn (maize), sometimes causing much damage. It is smooth, with a black head and tail and a row of black dots across each segment.

Spindling

Long and slender, or disproportionately tall and slender; as, a spindling tree; a spindling boy.

Spindly

Long and slender, or disproportionately tall and slender; as, spindly legs.. Used in some cases to suggest weakness.

Spine

A sharp appendage to any of a plant; a thorn.

Spine-finned

Having fine supported by spinous fin rays; -- said of certain fishes.

Spine-tailed

Having the tail quills ending in sharp, naked tips.

Spineback

A fish having spines in, or in front of, the dorsal fins.

Spinebill

Any species of Australian birds of the genus Acanthorhynchus. They are related to the honey eaters.

Spined

Furnished with spines; spiny.

Spinel

Bleached yarn in making the linen tape called inkle; unwrought inkle.

Spineless

Having no spine, or vertebral column.

Spinelle Spinel

A mineral occuring in octahedrons of great hardness and various colors, as red, green, blue, brown, and black, the red variety being the gem spinel ruby. It consist essentially of alumina and magnesia, but commonly contains iron and sometimes also chromium.

Spinescence

The state or quality of being spinescent or spiny; also, a spiny growth or covering, as of certain animals.

Spinescent

Becoming hard and thorny; tapering gradually to a rigid, leafless point; armed with spines.

Spinetail

Any one or several species of swifts of the genus Acanthylis, or Chaetura, and allied genera, in which the shafts of the tail feathers terminate in rigid spines. Any one of several species of South American and Central American clamatorial birds belonging to Synallaxis and allied genera of the family Dendrocolaptidae. They are allied to the ovenbirds. The ruddy duck.

Spiniferous

Producing spines; bearing thorns or spines; thorny; spiny.

Spinifex

A genus of chiefly Australian grasses, the seeds of which bear an elastic spine. Spinifex hirsutus (black grass) and Spinifex longifolius are useful as sand binders. Spinifex paradoxusis a valuable perennial fodder plant. Also, a plant of this genus.

Spinnaker

A large triangular sail set upon a boom, -- used when running before the wind.

Spinner

One who, or that which, spins one skilled in spinning; a spinning machine.

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