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Strabotomy

The operation for the removal of squinting by the division of such muscles as distort the eyeball.

Straddle

The act of standing, sitting, or walking, with the feet far apart.

Straddling

Applied to spokes when they are arranged alternately in two circles in the hub. See Straddle, v. i., and Straddle, v. t., 3.

Straggler

One who straggles, or departs from the direct or proper course, or from the company to which he belongs; one who falls behind the rest; one who rambles without any settled direction.

Straight-joint

Having straight joints. Applied to a floor the boards of which are so laid that the joints form a continued line transverse to the length of the boards themselves. In the United States, applied to planking or flooring put together without the tongue and groove, the pieces being laid edge to edge.

Straight-out

Acting without concealment, obliquity, or compromise; hence, unqualified; thoroughgoing.

Straightedge

A board, or piece of wood or metal, having one edge perfectly straight, -- used to ascertain whether a line is straight or a surface even, and for drawing straight lines.

Straightforward

Proceeding in a straight course or manner; not deviating; honest; frank. In a straightforward manner.

Straightly

A variant of Straitly. See 1st Straight.

Straightway

Immediately; without loss of time; without delay.

Strain

The act of straining, or the state of being strained.

Strained

Subjected to great or excessive tension; wrenched; weakened; as, strained relations between old friends.

Straint

Overexertion; excessive tension; strain.

Strait-jacket

A dress of strong materials for restraining maniacs or those who are violently delirious. It has long sleeves, which are closed at the ends, confining the hands, and may be tied behind the back.

Straiten

To make strait; to make narrow; hence, to contract; to confine.

Straitly

In a strait manner; narrowly; strictly; rigorously.

Straitness

The quality or condition of being strait; especially, a pinched condition or situation caused by poverty; as, the straitnessof their circumstances.

Stram

To dash down; to beat.

Stramash

A turmoil; a broil; a fray; a fight.

Stramazoun

A direct descending blow with the edge of a sword.

Stramonium

A poisonous plant (Datura Stramonium); stinkweed. See Datura, and Jamestown weed.

Strand

To drift, or be driven, on shore to run aground; as, the ship stranded at high water.

Strange

To be estranged or alienated.

Strangely

As something foreign, or not one's own; in a manner adapted to something foreign and strange.

Strangeness

The state or quality of being strange (in any sense of the adjective).

Strangles

A disease in horses and swine, in which the upper part of the throat, or groups of lymphatic glands elsewhere, swells.

Strangulated

Having the circulation stopped by compression; attended with arrest or obstruction of circulation, caused by constriction or compression; as, a strangulated hernia.

Strangulation

The act of strangling, or the state of being strangled.

Strangury

A painful discharge of urine, drop by drop, produced by spasmodic muscular contraction.

Strap

To beat or chastise with a strap.

Strap-shaped

Shaped like a strap; ligulate; as, a strap-shaped corolla.

Strappado

To punish or torture by the strappado.

Strapping

Tall; strong; lusty; large; as, a strapping fellow.

Strapple

To hold or bind with, or as with, a strap; to entangle.

Strapwork

A kind of ornament consisting of a narrow fillet or band folded, crossed, and interlaced.

Strass

A brilliant glass, used in the manufacture of artificial paste gems, which consists essentially of a complex borosilicate of lead and potassium. Cf. Glass.

Stratagem

An artifice or trick in war for deceiving the enemy; hence, in general, artifice; deceptive device; secret plot; evil machination.

Stratarithmetry

The art of drawing up an army, or any given number of men, in any geometrical figure, or of estimating or expressing the number of men in such a figure.

Strategist

One skilled in strategy, or the science of directing great military movements.

Strategus

The leader or commander of an army; a general.

Strategy

The science of military command, or the science of projecting campaigns and directing great military movements; generalship.

Strath

A valley of considerable size, through which a river runs; a valley bottom; -- often used in composition with the name of the river; as, Strath Spey, Strathdon, Strathmore.

Strathspey

A lively Scottish dance, resembling the reel, but slower; also, the tune.

Straticulate

Characterized by the presence of thin parallel strata, or layers, as in an agate.

Stratification

The act or process of laying in strata, or the state of being laid in the form of strata, or layers.

Stratified

Having its substance arranged in strata, or layers; as, stratified rock.

Stratify

To form or deposit in strata, or layers, as substances in the earth; to arrange in strata.

Stratigraphy

That branch of geology which treats of the arrangement and succession of strata.

Strato-cumulus

Large balls or rolls of dark cloud which frequently cover the whole sky, esp. in winter, and give it at times an undulated appearance.

Stratocracy

A military government; government by military chiefs and an army.

Stratography

A description of an army, or of what belongs to an army.

Stratum

A bed of earth or rock of one kind, formed by natural causes, and consisting usually of a series of layers, which form a rock as it lies between beds of other kinds. Also used figuratively.

Stratus

A form of clouds in which they are arranged in a horizontal band or layer. See Cloud.

Straw

A stalk or stem of certain species of grain, pulse, etc., especially of wheat, rye, oats, barley, more rarely of buckwheat, beans, and pease.

Straw-colored

Being of a straw color. See Straw color, under Straw, n.

Strawberry

A fragrant edible berry, of a delicious taste and commonly of a red color, the fruit of a plant of the genus Fragaria, of which there are many varieties. Also, the plant bearing the fruit. The common American strawberry is Fragaria virginiana; the European, Fragaria vesca. There are also other less common species.

Strawy

Of or pertaining to straw; made of, or resembling, straw.

Stray

Any domestic animal that has an inclosure, or its proper place and company, and wanders at large, or is lost; an estray. Used also figuratively.

Streak

To form streaks or stripes in or on; to stripe; to variegate with lines of a different color, or of different colors.

Streaked

Marked or variegated with stripes.

Stream

To send forth in a current or stream; to cause to flow; to pour; as, his eyes streamed tears.

Streamer

An ensign, flag, or pennant, which floats in the wind; specifically, a long, narrow, ribbonlike flag.

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