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Stratification

The act or process of laying in strata, or the state of being laid in the form of strata, or layers.

Stratified

Having its substance arranged in strata, or layers; as, stratified rock.

Stratify

To form or deposit in strata, or layers, as substances in the earth; to arrange in strata.

Stratigraphy

That branch of geology which treats of the arrangement and succession of strata.

Strato-cumulus

Large balls or rolls of dark cloud which frequently cover the whole sky, esp. in winter, and give it at times an undulated appearance.

Stratocracy

A military government; government by military chiefs and an army.

Stratography

A description of an army, or of what belongs to an army.

Stratum

A bed of earth or rock of one kind, formed by natural causes, and consisting usually of a series of layers, which form a rock as it lies between beds of other kinds. Also used figuratively.

Stratus

A form of clouds in which they are arranged in a horizontal band or layer. See Cloud.

Straw

A stalk or stem of certain species of grain, pulse, etc., especially of wheat, rye, oats, barley, more rarely of buckwheat, beans, and pease.

Straw-colored

Being of a straw color. See Straw color, under Straw, n.

Strawberry

A fragrant edible berry, of a delicious taste and commonly of a red color, the fruit of a plant of the genus Fragaria, of which there are many varieties. Also, the plant bearing the fruit. The common American strawberry is Fragaria virginiana; the European, Fragaria vesca. There are also other less common species.

Strawy

Of or pertaining to straw; made of, or resembling, straw.

Stray

Any domestic animal that has an inclosure, or its proper place and company, and wanders at large, or is lost; an estray. Used also figuratively.

Streak

To form streaks or stripes in or on; to stripe; to variegate with lines of a different color, or of different colors.

Streaked

Marked or variegated with stripes.

Stream

To send forth in a current or stream; to cause to flow; to pour; as, his eyes streamed tears.

Streamer

An ensign, flag, or pennant, which floats in the wind; specifically, a long, narrow, ribbonlike flag.

Streaming

The act or operation of that which streams; the act of that which sends forth, or which runs in, streams.

Streamless

Destitute of streams, or of a stream, as a region of country, or a dry channel.

Streamline

Of or pert. to a stream line; designating a motion or flow that is free from turbulence, like that of a particle in a streamline; hence, designating a surface, body, etc., that is designed so as to afford an unbroken flow of a fluid about it, esp. when the resistance to flow is the least possible; as, a streamline body for an automobile or airship; -- the current usuage prefers the term streamlined.

streamline

to design or modify so as to present the least possible resistance to fluid flow; -- used mostly of vehicles, such as automobiles, airplanes, or ships.

Streamy

Abounding with streams, or with running water; streamful.

Streek

To stretch; also, to lay out, as a dead body. See Streak.

Streel

To trail along; to saunter or be drawn along, carelessly, swaying in a kind of zigzag motion.

Street

Originally, a paved way or road; a public highway; now commonly, a thoroughfare in a city or village, bordered by dwellings or business houses.

Streetwalker

A common prostitute who walks the streets to find customers.

Streite

Narrowly; strictly; straitly.

Strelitz

A soldier of the ancient Muscovite guard or Russian standing army; also, the guard itself.

Strelitzia

A genus of plants related to the banana, found at the Cape of Good Hope. They have rigid glaucous distichous leaves, and peculiar richly colored flowers.

Strene

Race; offspring; stock; breed; strain.

Strengthful

Abounding in strength; full of strength; strong.

Strenuous

Eagerly pressing or urgent; zealous; ardent; earnest; bold; valiant; intrepid; as, a strenuous advocate for national rights; a strenuous reformer; a strenuous defender of his country.

Strepitores

A division of birds, including the clamatorial and picarian birds, which do not have well developed singing organs.

Strepsiptera

A group of small insects having the anterior wings rudimentary, and in the form of short and slender twisted appendages, while the posterior ones are large and membranous. They are parasitic in the larval state on bees, wasps, and the like; -- called also Rhipiptera. See Illust. under Rhipipter.

Strepsorhine

Having twisted nostrils; -- said of the lemurs. One of the Strepsorhina; a lemur. See Illust. under Monkey.

Streptobacteria

A so-called variety of bacterium, consisting in reality of several bacteria linked together in the form of a chain.

Streptococcus

A long or short chain of micrococci, more or less curved.

Streptoneura

An extensive division of gastropod Mollusca in which the loop or visceral nerves is twisted, and the sexes separate. It is nearly to equivalent to Prosobranchiata.

Streptothrix

A genus of bacilli occurring of the form of long, smooth and apparently branched threads, either straight or twisted.

Stress

To press; to urge; to distress; to put to difficulties.

Stretch

Act of stretching, or state of being stretched; reach; effort; struggle; strain; as, a stretch of the limbs; a stretch of the imagination.

Stretto

The crowding of answer upon subject near the end of a fugue. In an opera or oratorio, a coda, or winding up, in an accelerated time.

Strew

To scatter; to spread by scattering; to cast or to throw loosely apart; -- used of solids, separated or separable into parts or particles; as, to strew seed in beds; to strew sand on or over a floor; to strew flowers over a grave.

Strewing

The act of scattering or spreading.

Strewment

Anything scattered, as flowers for decoration.

Stria

A minute groove, or channel; a threadlike line, as of color; a narrow structural band or line; a striation; as, the striae, or groovings, produced on a rock by a glacier passing over it; the striae on the surface of a shell; a stria of nervous matter in the brain.

Striated Striate

Marked with striaae, or fine grooves, or lines of color; showing narrow structural bands or lines; as, a striated crystal; striated muscular fiber.

Striation

The quality or condition of being striated.

Strick

A bunch of hackled flax prepared for drawing into slivers.

Stricken

Struck; smitten; wounded; as, the stricken deer.

Strickle

An instrument to strike grain to a level with the measure; a strike.

Strict

Strained; drawn close; tight; as, a strict embrace; a strict ligature.

Striction

The act of constricting, or the state of being constricted.

Strictly

In a strict manner; closely; precisely.

Strictured

Affected with a stricture; as, a strictured duct.

Strid

A narrow passage between precipitous rocks or banks, which looks as if it might be crossed at a stride.

Stride

The act of stridding; a long step; the space measured by a long step; as, a masculine stride.

Strident

Characterized by harshness; grating; shrill.

Stridor

A harsh, shrill, or creaking noise.

Stridulate

To make a shrill, creaking noise to make a shrill or musical sound, such as is made by the males of many insects.

Stridulation

The act of stridulating. The act of making shrill sounds or musical notes by rubbing together certain hard parts, as is done by the males of many insects, especially by Orthoptera, such as crickets, grasshoppers, and locusts. The noise itself.

Stridulatory

Stridulous; able to stridulate; used in stridulating; adapted for stridulation.

Strife

The act of striving; earnest endeavor.

Strigate

Having transverse bands of color.

Striges

The tribe of birds which comprises the owls.

Strigil

An instrument of metal, ivory, etc., used for scraping the skin at the bath.

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