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Sunstone

Aventurine feldspar. See under Aventurine.

Sunstroke

Any affection produced by the action of the sun on some part of the body; especially, a sudden prostration of the physical powers, with symptoms resembling those of apoplexy, occasioned by exposure to excessive heat, and often terminating fatally; coup de soleil.

Sunwise

In the direction of the sun's apparent motion, or from the east southward and westward, and so around the circle; also, in the same direction as the movement of the hands of a watch lying face upward.

Sup

To treat with supper.

Supawn

Boiled Indian meal; hasty pudding; mush.

Super

A contraction of Supernumerary, in sense 2.

Superable

Capable of being overcome or conquered; surmountable.

Superabound

To be very abundant or exuberant; to be more than sufficient; as, the country superabounds with corn.

Superabundance

The quality or state of being superabundant; a superabundant quantity; redundancy; excess.

Superabundant

Abounding to excess; being more than is sufficient; redundant; as, superabundant zeal.

Superadd

To add over and above; to add to what has been added; to annex, as something extrinsic.

Superaddition

The act of adding something in excess or something extraneous; also, something which is added in excess or extraneously.

Superadvenient

Coming upon; coming in addition to, or in assistance of, something.

Superalimentation

The act of overfeeding, or making one take food in excess of the natural appetite for it.

Superaltar

A raised shelf or stand on the back of an altar, on which different objects can be placed; a predella or gradino.

Superannuate

To last beyond the year; -- said of annual plants.

Superannuation

The state of being superannuated, or too old for office or business; the state of being disqualified by old age; decrepitude.

Superb

Grand; magnificent; august; stately; as, a superb edifice; a superb colonnade.

Supercargo

An officer or person in a merchant ship, whose duty is to manage the sales, and superintend the commercial concerns, of the voyage.

Supercarpal

Situated above, or in the upper part of, the carpus.

Superchemical

Above or beyond chemistry; inexplicable by chemical laws.

Supercilious

Lofty with pride; haughty; dictatorial; overbearing; arrogant; as, a supercilious officer; asupercilious air; supercilious behavior.

Supercolumniation

The putting of one order above another; also, an architectural work produced by this method; as, the putting of the Doric order in the ground story, Ionic above it, and Corinthian or Composite above this.

Supercrescence

That which grows upon another growing thing; a parasite.

Superdominant

The sixth tone of the scale; that next above the dominant; -- called also submediant.

Supereminency Supereminence

The quality or state of being supereminent; distinguished eminence; as, the supereminence of Cicero as an orator, or Lord Chatham as a statesman.

Supereminent

Eminent in a superior degree; surpassing others in excellence; as, a supereminent divine; the supereminent glory of Christ.

Supererogate

To do more than duty requires; to perform works of supererogation; to atone (for a dificiency in another) by means of a surplus action or quality.

Supererogation

The act of supererogating; performance of more than duty or necessity requires.

Supererogatory

Performed to an extent not enjoined, or not required, by duty or necessity; as, supererogatory services.

Superessential

Essential above others, or above the constitution of a thing.

Superexalt

To exalt to a superior degree; to exalt above others.

Superfamily

A group intermediate between a family and a suborder.

Superfecundation

Fertilization of two ova, at the same menstruation, by two different acts of coition.

Superfecundity

Superabundant fecundity or multiplication of the species.

Superfetate

To conceive after a prior conception, but before the birth of the offspring.

Superfetation

The formation of a fetus at the result of an impregnation occurring after another impregnation but before the birth of the offspring produced by it. This is possible only when there is a double uterus, or where menstruation persists up to the time of the second impregnation.

Superfete

To conceive (another fetus) after a former conception.

Superficial

Of or pertaining to the superficies, or surface; lying on the surface; shallow; not deep; as, a superficial color; a superficial covering; superficial measure or contents; superficial tillage.

Superficialist

One who attends to anything superficially; a superficial or shallow person; a sciolist; a smatterer.

Superficiality

The quality or state of being superficial; also, that which is superficial.

Superficialize

To attend to, or to treat, superficially, or in a shallow or slighting way.

Superficiary

Of or pertaining to the superficies, or surface; superficial.

Superficies

The surface; the exterior part, superficial area, or face of a thing.

Superfine

Very fine, or most fine; being of surpassing fineness; of extra nice or fine quality; as, superfine cloth.

Superfluity

A greater quantity than is wanted; superabundance; as, a superfluity of water; a superfluity of wealth.

Superfluous

More than is wanted or is sufficient; rendered unnecessary by superabundance; unnecessary; useless; excessive; as, a superfluous price.

Superflux

Superabundance; superfluity; an overflowing.

Superfrontal

A cloth which is placed over the top of an altar, and often hangs down a few inches over the frontal.

Superfuse

To pour (something) over or on something else.

Superheat

The increase of temperature communicated to steam by superheating it.

Superhive

A removable upper part of a hive. The word is sometimes contracted to super.

Superhuman

Above or beyond what is human; sometimes, divine; as, superhuman strength; superhuman wisdom.

Superimpose

To lay or impose on something else; as, a stratum of earth superimposed on another stratum.

Superimpregnation

The act of impregnating, or the state of being impregnated, in addition to a prior impregnation; superfetation.

Superinduce

To bring in, or upon, as an addition to something.

Superinduction

The act of superinducing, or the state of being superinduced.

Superinstitution

One institution upon another, as when A is instituted and admitted to a benefice upon a title, and B instituted and admitted upon the presentation of another.

Superintend

To have or exercise the charge and oversight of; to oversee with the power of direction; to take care of with authority; to supervise; as, an officer superintends the building of a ship or the construction of a fort.

Superintendence

The act of superintending; care and oversight for the purpose of direction; supervision.

Superintendent

One who has the oversight and charge of some place, institution, or organization, affairs, etc., with the power of direction; as, the superintendent of an almshouse; the superintendent of public works.

Superior

One who is above, or surpasses, another in rank, station, office, age, ability, or merit; one who surpasses in what is desirable; as, Addison has no superior as a writer of pure English.

Superioress

A woman who acts as chief in a convent, abbey, or nunnery; a lady superior.

Superiority

The quality, state, or condition of being superior; as, superiority of rank; superiority in merit.

Superjacent

Situated immediately above; as, superjacent rocks.

Superlation

Exaltation of anything beyond truth or propriety.

Superlative

That which is highest or most eminent; the utmost degree.

Supermundane

Being above the world; -- opposed to inframundane.

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