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Superfluity

A greater quantity than is wanted; superabundance; as, a superfluity of water; a superfluity of wealth.

Superfluous

More than is wanted or is sufficient; rendered unnecessary by superabundance; unnecessary; useless; excessive; as, a superfluous price.

Superflux

Superabundance; superfluity; an overflowing.

Superfrontal

A cloth which is placed over the top of an altar, and often hangs down a few inches over the frontal.

Superfuse

To pour (something) over or on something else.

Superheat

The increase of temperature communicated to steam by superheating it.

Superhive

A removable upper part of a hive. The word is sometimes contracted to super.

Superhuman

Above or beyond what is human; sometimes, divine; as, superhuman strength; superhuman wisdom.

Superimpose

To lay or impose on something else; as, a stratum of earth superimposed on another stratum.

Superimpregnation

The act of impregnating, or the state of being impregnated, in addition to a prior impregnation; superfetation.

Superinduce

To bring in, or upon, as an addition to something.

Superinduction

The act of superinducing, or the state of being superinduced.

Superinstitution

One institution upon another, as when A is instituted and admitted to a benefice upon a title, and B instituted and admitted upon the presentation of another.

Superintend

To have or exercise the charge and oversight of; to oversee with the power of direction; to take care of with authority; to supervise; as, an officer superintends the building of a ship or the construction of a fort.

Superintendence

The act of superintending; care and oversight for the purpose of direction; supervision.

Superintendent

One who has the oversight and charge of some place, institution, or organization, affairs, etc., with the power of direction; as, the superintendent of an almshouse; the superintendent of public works.

Superior

One who is above, or surpasses, another in rank, station, office, age, ability, or merit; one who surpasses in what is desirable; as, Addison has no superior as a writer of pure English.

Superioress

A woman who acts as chief in a convent, abbey, or nunnery; a lady superior.

Superiority

The quality, state, or condition of being superior; as, superiority of rank; superiority in merit.

Superjacent

Situated immediately above; as, superjacent rocks.

Superlation

Exaltation of anything beyond truth or propriety.

Superlative

That which is highest or most eminent; the utmost degree.

Supermundane

Being above the world; -- opposed to inframundane.

Supernacular

Like supernaculum; first-rate; as, a supernacular wine.

Supernaculum

A kind of mock Latin term intended to mean, upon the nail; -- used formerly by topers.

Supernal

Being in a higher place or region; locally higher; as, the supernal orbs; supernal regions.

Supernatant

The liquid remaining after solids suspended in the liquid have been sedimented by gravity or by centrifugation. Contrasted with the solid sediment, or (in centrifugation) the pellet.

Supernatural

Being beyond, or exceeding, the power or laws of nature; miraculous.

Supernaturalism

The quality or state of being supernatural; supernaturalness.

Superorder

A group intermediate in importance between an order and a subclass.

Superordination

The ordination of a person to fill a station already occupied; especially, the ordination by an ecclesiastical official, during his lifetime, of his successor.

Superparticular

Of or pertaining to a ratio when the excess of the greater term over the less is a unit, as the ratio of 1 to 2, or of 3 to 4.

Superpartient

Of or pertaining to a ratio when the excess of the greater term over the less is more than a unit, as that of 3 to 5, or 7 to 10.

Superphysical

Above or beyond physics; not explainable by physical laws.

Superplant

A plant growing on another, as the mistletoe; an epiphyte.

Superposable

Capable of being superposed, as one figure upon another.

Superpose

To lay upon, as one kind of rock on another.

Superposition

The act of superposing, or the state of being superposed; as, the superposition of rocks; the superposition of one plane figure on another, in geometry.

Superregal

More than regal; worthy of one greater than a king.

Superroyal

Larger than royal; -- said of a particular size of printing and writing paper. See the Note under Paper, n.

Supersacral

Situated over, or on the dorsal side of, the sacrum.

Supersalt

An acid salt. See Acid salt (a), under Salt, n.

Supersaturate

To add to beyond saturation; as, to supersaturate a solution.

Supersaturation

The operation of supersaturating, or the state of being supersaturated.

Superscribe

To write or engrave (a name, address, inscription, or the like) on the top or surface; to write a name, address, or the like, on the outside or cover of (anything); as, to superscribe a letter.

Supersede

To come, or be placed, in the room of; to replace.

Supersedeas

A writ of command to suspend the powers of an officer in certain cases, or to stay proceedings under another writ.

Supersedure

The act of superseding, or setting aside; supersession; as, the supersedure of trial by jury.

Supersensible

Beyond the reach of the senses; above the natural powers of perception.

Supersession

The act of superseding, or the state of being superseded; supersedure.

supersonic

Moving at a speed greater than the speed of sound in air; -- this speed varies with altitude, since the speed of sound varies with altitude, as well as with temperature and humidity, being approximately 1129 feet per second at sea level and 984 feet per second at 16 miles altitude.

Supersphenoidal

Situated above, or on the dorsal side of, the body of the sphenoid bone.

Superstition

An excessive reverence for, or fear of, that which is unknown or mysterious.

Superstitious

Of or pertaining to superstition; proceeding from, or manifesting, superstition; as, superstitious rites; superstitious observances.

Superstruct

To build over or upon another structure; to erect upon a foundation.

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