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Sycones

A division of calcareous sponges.

Syconus Syconium

A collective fleshy fruit, in which the ovaries are hidden within a hollow receptacle, as in the fig.

Sycophancy

The character or characteristic of a sycophant.

Sycophantical Sycophantic

Of or pertaining to a sycophant; characteristic of a sycophant; meanly or obsequiously flattering; courting favor by mean adulation; parasitic.

Sycosis

A pustular eruption upon the scalp, or the beared part of the face, whether due to ringworm, acne, or impetigo.

Syderolite

A kind of Bohemian earthenware resembling the Wedgwood ware.

Syenite

Orig., a rock composed of quartz, hornblende, and feldspar, anciently quarried at Syene, in Upper Egypt, and now called granite. A granular, crystalline, ingeous rock composed of orthoclase and hornblende, the latter often replaced or accompanied by pyroxene or mica. Syenite sometimes contains nephelite (elaeolite) or leucite, and is then called nephelite (elaeolite) syenite or leucite syenite.

Syenitic

Relating to Syene; as, Syenitic inscriptions.

Syle

A young herring (Clupea harengus).

Syllabary

A table of syllables; more especially, a table of the indivisible syllabic symbols used in certain languages, as the Japanese and Cherokee, instead of letters.

Syllabicate

To form or divide into syllables; to syllabify.

Syllabication

The act of forming syllables; the act or method of dividing words into syllables. See Guide to Pron., /275.

Syllabism

The expressing of the sounds of a language by syllables, rather than by an alphabet or by signs for words.

Syllabist

One who forms or divides words into syllables, or is skilled in doing this.

Syllable

To pronounce the syllables of; to utter; to articulate.

Syllabus

A compendium containing the heads of a discourse, and the like; an abstract.

Syllepsis

A figure of speech by which a word is used in a literal and metaphorical sense at the same time.

Syllidian

Any one of numerous species of marine annelids of the family Syllidae.

Syllogism

The regular logical form of every argument, consisting of three propositions, of which the first two are called the premises, and the last, the conclusion. The conclusion necessarily follows from the premises; so that, if these are true, the conclusion must be true, and the argument amounts to demonstration

Syllogistical Syllogistic

Of or pertaining to a syllogism; consisting of a syllogism, or of the form of reasoning by syllogisms; as, syllogistic arguments or reasoning.

Sylph

An imaginary being inhabiting the air; a fairy.

Sylphid

A little sylph; a young or diminutive sylph.

Sylvan

A liquid hydrocarbon obtained together with furfuran (tetrol) by the distillation of pine wood; -- called also methyl tetrol, or methyl furfuran.

Sylvanite

A telluride of gold and silver, (Au, Ag)Te2, of a steel gray, silver white, or brass yellow. It often occurs in implanted crystals resembling written characters, and hence is called graphic tellurium. H., 1.5-2. Sp.gr., 7.9-8.3.

Sylvic

Of, pertaining to, or resembling, pine or its products; specifically, designating an acid called also abeitic acid, which is the chief ingredient of common resin (obtained from Pinus sylvestris, and other species).

Sylvicoline

Of or pertaining to the family of warblers (Sylvicolidae). See Warbler.

Sylviculture

The cultivation of forest trees for timber or other purposes; forestry; arboriculture.

Sylviculturist

One who cultivates forest trees, especially as a business.

Symbiosis

The living together in more or less imitative association or even close union of two dissimilar organisms. In a broad sense the term includes parasitism, or antagonistic symbiosis or antipathetic symbiosis, in which the association is disadvantageous or destructive to one of the organisms, but ordinarily it is used of cases where the association is advantageous, or often necessary, to one or both, and not harmful to either. When there is bodily union (in extreme cases so close that the two form practically a single body, as in the union of algae and fungi to form lichens, and in the inclusion of algae in radiolarians) it is called conjunctive symbiosis; if there is no actual union of the organisms (as in the association of ants with myrmecophytes), disjunctive symbiosis.

Symbiotic

Pertaining to, or characterized by, or living in, a state of symbiosis.

Symbolical Symbolic

Of or pertaining to a symbol or symbols; of the nature of a symbol; exhibiting or expressing by resemblance or signs; representative; as, the figure of an eye is symbolic of sight and knowledge.

Symbolics

The study of ancient symbols that branch of historic theology which treats of creeds and confessions of faith; symbolism; -- called also symbolic.

Symbolism

The act of symbolizing, or the state of being symbolized; as, symbolism in Christian art is the representation of truth, virtues, vices, etc., by emblematic colors, signs, and forms.

Symbolize

To make to agree in properties or qualities.

Symbological

Pertaining to a symbology; versed in, or characterized by, symbology.

Symbologist

One who practices, or who is versed in, symbology.

Symbranchii

An order of slender eel-like fishes having the gill openings confluent beneath the neck. The pectoral arch is generally attached to the skull, and the entire margin of the upper jaw is formed by the premaxillary. Called also Symbranchia.

Symmetrian

One eminently studious of symmetry of parts.

Symmetrical

Involving or exhibiting symmetry; proportional in parts; having its parts in due proportion as to dimensions; as, a symmetrical body or building.

Symmetrist

One eminently studious of symmetry of parts.

Symmetrize

To make proportional in its parts; to reduce to symmetry.

Symmetry

A due proportion of the several parts of a body to each other; adaptation of the form or dimensions of the several parts of a thing to each other; the union and conformity of the members of a work to the whole.

Sympathy

Feeling corresponding to that which another feels; the quality of being affected by the affection of another, with feelings correspondent in kind, if not in degree; fellow-feeling.

Symphony

A consonance or harmony of sounds, agreeable to the ear, whether the sounds are vocal or instrumental, or both.

Symphyla

An order of small apterous insects having an elongated body, with three pairs of thoracic and about nine pairs of abdominal legs. They are, in many respects, intermediate between myriapods and true insects.

Symphyseotomy

The operation of dividing the symphysis pubis for the purpose of facilitating labor; -- formerly called the Sigualtian section.

Symphysis

An articulation formed by intervening cartilage; as, the pubic symphysis. The union or coalescence of bones; also, the place of union or coalescence; as, the symphysis of the lower jaw. Cf. Articulation.

Symphytism

Coalescence; a growing into one with another word.

Sympiesometer

A sensitive kind of barometer, in which the pressure of the atmosphere, acting upon a liquid, as oil, in the lower portion of the instrument, compresses an elastic gas in the upper part.

Symplectic

Plaiting or joining together; -- said of a bone next above the quadrate in the mandibular suspensorium of many fishes, which unites together the other bones of the suspensorium. The symplectic bone.

Symploce

The repetition of a word or phrase at the beginning and another at the end of successive clauses; as, Justice came down from heaven to view the earth; Justice returned to heaven, and left the earth.

Sympodial

Composed of superposed branches in such a way as to imitate a simple axis; as, a sympodial stem.

Sympodium

An axis or stem produced by dichotomous branching in which one of the branches is regularly developed at the expense of the other, as in the grapevine.

Symposiac

A conference or conversation of philosophers at a banquet; hence, any similar gathering.

Symposiast

One engaged with others at a banquet or merrymaking.

Symptom

Any affection which accompanies disease; a perceptible change in the body or its functions, which indicates disease, or the kind or phases of disease; as, the causes of disease often lie beyond our sight, but we learn their nature by the symptoms exhibited.

Symptomatical Symptomatic

Of or pertaining to symptoms; happening in concurrence with something; being a symptom; indicating the existence of something else.

Symptomatology

The doctrine of symptoms; that part of the science of medicine which treats of the symptoms of diseases; semeiology.

Synagogue

A congregation or assembly of Jews met for the purpose of worship, or the performance of religious rites.

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