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Topet

The European crested titmouse.

Topflight

unexcelled; of the highest grade; of greatest skill; exhibiting excellence; a topflight performance.

Topful

Full to the top, ore brim; brimfull.

Toph

kind of sandstone.

Tophet

A place lying east or southeast of Jerusalem, in the valley of Hinnom.

Tophus

One of the mineral concretions about the joints, and in other situations, occurring chiefly in gouty persons. They consist usually of urate of sodium; when occurring in the internal organs they are also composed of phosphate of calcium.

Topi

An antelope (Damaliscus corrigum jimela) having a glossy purplish brown coat. It is related to the blesbok and is native of East Africa. Also, any of various related varieties of other districts south of the Sahara.

Topiarian

Of or pertaining to the ornamental cutting and trimming of trees, hedges, etc.; practicing ornamental gardening.

Topiary

Of or pertaining to ornamental gardening; produced by cutting, trimming, etc.; topiarian.

Topical

Of or pertaining to a place; limited; logical application; as, a topical remedy; a topical claim or privilege.

Topically

In a topical manner; with application to, or limitation of, a particular place or topic.

Topknot

A crest or knot of feathers upon the head or top, as of a bird; also, an ornamental knot worn on top of the head, as by women.

Topless

Having no top, or no visble fop; hence, fig.: very lofty; supreme; unequaled.

Topmast

The second mast, or that which is next above the lower mast, and below the topgallant mast.

Topmost

Highest; uppermost; as, the topmost cliff; the topmost branch of a tree.

Topographer

One who is skilled in the science of topography; one who describes a particular place, town, city, or tract of land.

Topography

The description of a particular place, town, manor, parish, or tract of land; especially, the exact and scientific delineation and description in minute detail of any place or region.

Topologist

a mathematician specializing in topology.

Topology

The art of, or method for, assisting the memory by associating the thing or subject to be remembered with some place.

Toponomy

The designation of position and direction.

Toponymy

A system of toponyms; the use of toponyms.

Topophone

A double ear trumpet for estimating the direction from which sounds proceed, esp. for the use of navigators.

Topper

One that tops, in any sense of the verb; A cover of a top layer or part. One that excels, surpasses, or is extraordinary of its kind. Any device for cutting off tops; as, a turnip topper. One who tops steel ingots. A three-square float (file) used by comb makers.

Toppiece

A small wig for the top of the head; a toupee.

Topping

The act of one who tops; the act of cutting off the top.

Topple

To throw down; to overturn.

Tops-and-bottoms

Small rolls of dough, baked, cut in halves, and then browned in an oven, -- used as food for infants.

Topsail

In a square-rigged vessel, the sail next above the lowermost sail on a mast. This sail is the one most frequently reefed or furled in working the ship. In a fore-and-aft rigged vessel, the sail set upon and above the gaff. See Cutter, Schooner, Sail, and Ship.

Topsman

The chief drover of those who drive a herd of cattle.

Topsoil

The upper layer of soil; surface soil.

Topsoiling

The act or art of taking off the top soil of land before an excavation or embankment is begun.

Topstone

A stone that is placed on the top, or which forms the top.

Topsy-turvy

In an inverted posture; with the top or head downward; upside down; as, to turn a carriage topsy-turvy.

Toque

A kind of cap worn in the 16th century, and copied in modern fashions; -- called also toquet.

Torana Toran

A gateway, commonly of wood, but sometimes of stone, consisting of two upright pillars carrying one to three transverse lintels. It is often minutely carved with symbolic sculpture, and serves as a monumental approach to a Buddhist temple.

Torbernite

A mineral occurring in emerald-green tabular crystals having a micaceous structure. It is a hydrous phosphate of uranium and copper. Called also copper uranite, and chalcolite.

Torc

Same as Torque, 1.

Torch

A light or luminary formed of some combustible substance, as of resinous wood; a large candle or flambeau, or a lamp giving a large, flaring flame.

Torch song

a popular song with a sentimental theme of unrequited love or other form of unhappiness.

Torcher

One who gives light with a torch, or as if with a torch.

Torchlight

The light of a torch, or of torches. Also adjectively; as, a torchlight procession.

Torchwood

The inflammable wood of certain trees (Amyris balsamifera, Amyris Floridana, etc.); also, the trees themselves.

Torchwort

The common mullein, the stalks of which, dipped in suet, anciently served for torches. Called also torch, and hig-taper.

Toret

A ring for fastening a hawk's leash to the jesses; also, a ring affixed to the collar of a dog, etc.

Toreumatology

The art or the description of scupture such as bas-relief in metal; toreumatography.

Toreutic

In relief; pertaining to sculpture in relief, especially of metal; also, pertaining to chasing such as surface ornamentation in metal.

Torilto

A species of Turnix (Turnix sylvatica) native of Spain and Northen Africa.

Torinese

Of or pertaining to Turin. A native or inhabitant of Turin; collectively, the people of Turin.

Torment

To put to extreme pain or anguish; to inflict excruciating misery upon, either of body or mind; to torture.

Tormenter

One who, or that which, torments; a tormentor.

Tormentful

Full of torment; causing, or accompanied by, torment; excruciating.

Tormentil

A rosaceous herb (Potentilla Tormentilla), the root of which is used as a powerful astringent, and for alleviating gripes, or tormina, in diarrhea.

Tormenting

Causing torment; as, a tormenting dream.

Tormentor

One who, or that which, torments; one who inflicts penal anguish or tortures.

Tormentry

Anything producing torment, annoyance, or pain.

Tormina

acute, colicky pains; gripes.

Tornado

A violent whirling wind; specifically (Meteorol.), a tempest distinguished by a rapid whirling and slow progressive motion, usually accompaned with severe thunder, lightning, and torrents of rain, and commonly of short duration and small breadth; a small cyclone-- twister -->.

Tornaria

The peculiar free swimming larva of Balanoglossus. See Illust. in Append.

Torose

Cylindrical with alternate swellings and contractions; having the surface covered with rounded prominences.

Torosity

The quality or state of being torose.

Torpedinous

Of or pertaining to a torpedo; resembling a torpedo; exerting a benumbing influence; stupefying; dull; torpid.

Torpedo

to destroy by, or subject to the action of, a torpedo.

Torpedoist

One skilled in the theory or use of torpedoes; also, one who favors the use of torpedoes.

Torpent

Having no motion or activity; incapable of motion; benumbed; torpid.

Torpescence

The quality or state or being torpescent; torpidness; numbness; stupidity.

Torpid

An inferior racing boat, or one who rows in such a boat.

Torpify

To make torpid; to numb, or benumb.

Torquate

Collared; having a torques, or distinct colored ring around the neck.

torquated

Having or wearing a torque, or neck chain.

Torque

A collar or neck chain, usually twisted, especially as worn by ancient barbaric nations, as the Gauls, Germans, and Britons.

Torques

A cervical ring of hair or feathers, distinguished by its color or structure; a collar.

Torrefaction

The act or process of torrefying, or the state of being torrefied.

Torrent

Rolling or rushing in a rapid stream.

Torrentine Torrential

Of or pertaining to a torrent; having the character of a torrent; caused by a torrent .

Torricellian

Of or pertaining to Torricelli, an Italian philosopher and mathematician, who, in 1643, discovered that the rise of a liquid in a tube, as in the barometer, is due to atmospheric pressure. See Barometer.

Torrid

Parched; dried with heat; as, a torrid plain or desert.

Torridness

The quality or state of being torrid or parched.

Torril

A worthless woman; also, a worthless horse.

Torsade

A twisted cord; also, a molded or worked ornament of similar form.

Torsel

A plate of timber for the end of a beam or joist to rest on.

Torsibillty

The tendency, as of a rope, to untwist after being twisted.

Torsion

The act of turning or twisting, or the state of being twisted; the twisting or wrenching of a body by the exertion of a lateral force tending to turn one end or part of it about a longitudinal axis, while the other is held fast or turned in the opposite direction.

Torsional

Of or pertaining to torsion; resulting from torsion, or the force with which a thread or wire returns to a state of rest after having been twisted round its axis; as, torsional force.

Torsk

The cusk. See Cusk. The codfish. Called also tusk.

Torso

The human body, as distinguished from the head and limbs; in sculpture, the trunk of a statue, mutilated of head and limbs; as, the torso of Hercules.

Tort

Stretched tight; taut.

Torta

a flat heap of moist, crushed silver ore, prepared for the patio process.

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