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Vernacular

The vernacular language; one's mother tongue; often, the common forms of expression in a particular locality, opposed to literary or learned forms.

Vernacularization

The act or process of making vernacular, or the state of being made vernacular.

Vernage

A kind of sweet wine from Italy.

vernal

Of or pertaining to the spring; appearing in the spring; as, vernal bloom.

Vernant

Flourishing, as in spring; vernal.

Vernation

The arrangement of the leaves within the leaf bud, as regards their folding, coiling, rolling, etc.; prefoliation.

Vernicose

Having a brilliantly polished surface, as some leaves.

Vernier

A short scale made to slide along the divisions of a graduated instrument, as the limb of a sextant, or the scale of a barometer, for indicating parts of divisions. It is so graduated that a certain convenient number of its divisions are just equal to a certain number, either one less or one more, of the divisions of the instrument, so that parts of a division are determined by observing what line on the vernier coincides with a line on the instrument.

Vernile

Suiting a slave; servile; obsequious.

Vernility

Fawning or obsequious behavior; servility.

Vernine

An alkaloid extracted from the shoots of the vetch, red clover, etc., as a white crystalline substance.

Vernonin

A glucoside extracted from the root of a South African plant of the genus Vernonia, as a deliquescent powder, and used as a mild heart tonic.

Veronese

Of or pertaining to Verona, in Italy. A native of Verona; collectively, the people of Verona.

Veronica

A portrait or representation of the face of our Savior on the alleged handkerchief of Saint Veronica, preserved at Rome; hence, a representation of this portrait, or any similar representation of the face of the Savior. Formerly called also Vernacle, and Vernicle.

Verriculate

Having thickset tufts of parallel hairs, bristles, or branches.

Verrucose

Covered with wartlike elevations; tuberculate; warty; verrucous; as, a verrucose capsule.

Verruculose

Minutely verrucose; as, a verruculose leaf or stalk.

Verrugas

An endemic disease occurring in the Andes in Peru, characterized by warty tumors which ulcerate and bleed. It is probably due to a special bacillus, and is often fatal.

Vers

A verse or verses. See Verse, n.

Versant

The slope of a side of a mountain chain; hence, the general slope of a country; aspect.

Versatility

The quality or state of being versatile; versatileness.

Verse

To make verses; to versify.

Versemonger

A writer of verses; especially, a writer of commonplace poetry; a poetaster; a rhymer; -- used humorously or in contempt.

Versicle

A little verse; especially, a short verse or text said or sung in public worship by the priest or minister, and followed by a response from the people.

Versicular

Of or pertaining to verses; designating distinct divisions of a writing.

Versification

The act, art, or practice, of versifying, or making verses; the construction of poetry; metrical composition.

Versifier

One who versifies, or makes verses; as, not every versifier is a poet.

Versify

To relate or describe in verse; to compose in verse.

Version

A change of form, direction, or the like; transformation; conversion; turning.

Versionist

One who makes or favors a version; a translator.

Verso

The reverse, or left-hand, page of a book or a folded sheet of paper; -- opposed to recto.

Versor

The turning factor of a quaternion.

Verst

A Russian measure of length containing 3,500 English feet.

Versual

Of or pertaining to a verse.

Versus

Against; as, John Doe versus Richard Roe; -- chiefly used in legal language, and abbreviated to v. or vs.

Versute

Crafty; wily; cunning; artful.

Vert

Everything that grows, and bears a green leaf, within the forest; as, to preserve vert and venison is the duty of the verderer. The right or privilege of cutting growing wood.

Vertebrally

At or within a vertebra or vertebrae; -- distinguished from interverterbrally.

Vertebrarterial

Of or pertaining to a vertebra or vertebrae and an artery; -- said of the foramina in the transverse processes of cervical vertebrae and of the canal which they form for the vertebral artery and vein.

Vertebrata

One of the grand divisions of the animal kingdom, comprising all animals that have a backbone composed of bony or cartilaginous vertebrae, together with Amphioxus in which the backbone is represented by a simple undivided notochord. The Vertebrata always have a dorsal, or neural, cavity above the notochord or backbone, and a ventral, or visceral, cavity below it. The subdivisions or classes of Vertebrata are Mammalia, Aves, Reptilia, Amphibia, Pisces, Marsipobranchia, and Leptocardia.

Vertebrated Vertebrate

Having a backbone, or vertebral column, containing the spinal marrow, as man, quadrupeds, birds, amphibia, and fishes.

Vertex

A turning point; the principal or highest point; top; summit; crown; apex.

Verticality

The quality or state of being vertical; verticalness.

Vertically

In a vertical manner, position, or direction; perpendicularly; as, to look down vertically; to raise a thing vertically.

Verticil

A circle either of leaves or flowers about a stem at the same node; a whorl.

Verticillaster

A whorl of flowers apparently of one cluster, but composed of two opposite axillary cymes, as in mint. See Illust. of Whorl.

Verticillated Verticillate

Arranged in a transverse whorl or whorls like the rays of a wheel; as, verticillate leaves of a plant; a verticillate shell.

Verticity

The quality or power of turning; revolution; rotation.

Verticle

An axis; a hinge; a turning point.

Vertiginous

Turning round; whirling; rotary; revolving; as, a vertiginous motion.

Vertigo

Dizziness or swimming of the head; an affection of the head in which objects, though stationary, appear to move in various directions, and the person affected finds it difficult to maintain an erect posture; giddiness.

Vertu

Virtue; power. See Virtue.

Verumontanum

An elevation, or crest, in the wall of the urethra where the seminal ducts enter it.

Vervain

Any plant of the genus Verbena.

Verve

Excitement of imagination such as animates a poet, artist, or musician, in composing or performing; rapture; enthusiasm; spirit; energy.

Vervet

A South African monkey (Cercopithecus pygerythrus syn. Cercopithecus Lelandii). The upper parts are grayish green, finely specked with black. The cheeks and belly are reddish white.

Very

In a high degree; to no small extent; exceedingly; excessively; extremely; as, a very great mountain; a very bright sun; a very cold day; the river flows very rapidly; he was very much hurt.

Vesbium

A rare metallic element of which little is known. It is said by Scacchi to have been extracted from a yellowish incrustation from the cracks of a Vesuvian lava erupted in 1631.

Vese

Onset; rush; violent draught or wind.

Vesical

Of or pertaining to the bladder.

Vesicate

To raise little bladders or blisters upon; to inflame and separate the cuticle of; to blister.

Vesication

The process of vesicating, or of raising blisters.

Vesicatory

Tending, or having power, to raise a blister. A blistering application or plaster; a vesicant; an epispastic.

Vesicle

A bladderlike vessel; a membranous cavity; a cyst; a cell.

Vesicular

Of or pertaining to vesicles; esp., of or pertaining to the air vesicles, or air cells, of the lungs; as, vesicular breathing, or normal breathing, in which the air enters freely the air vesicles of the lungs.

Vesicularia

Any one of numerous species of marine Bryozoa belonging to Vesicularia and allied genera. They have delicate tubular cells attached in clusters to slender flexible stems.

Vesiculation

The state of containing vesicles, or the process by which vesicles are formed.

Vesiculous Vesiculose

Bladdery; vesicular; vesiculate; composed of vesicles; covered with vesicles; as, a vesiculose shell.

Vespa

A genus of Hymenoptera including the common wasps and hornets.

Vesper

Of or pertaining to the evening, or to the service of vespers; as, a vesper hymn; vesper bells.

Vespers

One of the little hours of the Breviary. The evening song or service.

Vespertilio

A genus of bats including some of the common small insectivorous species of North America and Europe.

Vespertiliones

A tribe of bats including the common insectivorous bats of America and Europe, belonging to Vespertilio and allied genera. They lack a nose membrane.

Vespertine

Of or pertaining to the evening; happening or being in the evening.

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