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Wretched

Very miserable; sunk in, or accompanied by, deep affliction or distress, as from want, anxiety, or grief; calamitous; woeful; very afflicting.

Wretchedly

In a wretched manner; miserably; despicable.

Wretchedness

The quality or state of being wretched; utter misery.

Wriggle

Act of wriggling; a short or quick writhing motion or contortion.

Wriggler

One who, or that which, wriggles.

Wright

One who is engaged in a mechanical or manufacturing business; an artificer; a workman; a manufacturer; a mechanic; esp., a worker in wood; -- now chiefly used in compounds, as in millwright, wheelwright, etc.

Wrightine

A rare alkaloid found in the bark of an East Indian apocynaceous tree (Wrightia antidysenterica), and extracted as a bitter white crystalline substance. It was formerly used as a remedy for diarrh/a. Called also conessine, and neriine.

Wring

A writhing, as in anguish; a twisting; a griping.

Wringbolt

A bolt used by shipwrights, to bend and secure the planks against the timbers till they are fastened by bolts, spikes, or treenails; -- not to be confounded with ringbolt.

Wringer

One who, or that which, wrings; hence, an extortioner.

Wringstaff

A strong piece of plank used in applying wringbolts.

Wrinkle

To shrink into furrows and ridges.

Wrinkly

Full of wrinkles; having a tendency to be wrinkled; corrugated; puckered.

Wristband

The band of the sleeve of a shirt, or other garment, which covers the wrist.

Wristlet

An elastic band worn around the wrist, as for the purpose of securing the upper part of a glove.

Writ

imp. p. p. of Write.

Writable

Capable of, or suitable for, being written down.

Writative

Inclined to much writing; -- correlative to talkative.

Write

To form characters, letters, or figures, as representative of sounds or ideas; to express words and sentences by written signs.

Writhe

To twist or contort the body; to be distorted; as, to writhe with agony. Also used figuratively.

Writhen

Having a twisted distorted from.

Writing

The act or art of forming letters and characters on paper, wood, stone, or other material, for the purpose of recording the ideas which characters and words express, or of communicating them to others by visible signs.

Wrong

That which is not right. Nonconformity or disobedience to lawful authority, divine or human; deviation from duty; -- the opposite of moral right.

Wrongdoer

One who injures another, or who does wrong.

Wronger

One who wrongs or injures another.

Wrongful

Full of wrong; injurious; unjust; unfair; as, a wrongful taking of property; wrongful dealing.

Wrongheaded

Wrong in opinion or principle; having a perverse understanding; perverse.

Wrongly

In a wrong manner; unjustly; erroneously; wrong; amiss; as, he judges wrongly of my motives.

Wrongness

The quality or state of being wrong; wrongfulness; error; fault.

Wroot

imp. of Write. Wrote.

Wrote

imp. archaic p. p. of Write.

Wroth

Full of wrath; angry; incensed; much exasperated; wrathful.

Wrought

Worked; elaborated; not rough or crude.

Wrung

imp. p. p. of Wring.

Wry

To twist; to distort; to writhe; to wrest; to vex.

Wrymouth

Any one of several species of large, elongated, marine fishes of the genus Cryptacanthodes, especially Cryptacanthodes maculatus of the American coast. A whitish variety is called ghostfish.

Wrynecked

Having a distorted neck; having the deformity called wryneck{1}.

Wryness

The quality or state of being wry, or distorted.

Wulfenite

Native lead molybdate occurring in tetragonal crystals, usually tabular, and of a bright orange-yellow to red, gray, or brown color; -- also called yellow lead ore.

Wung-out

Having the sails set in the manner called wing-and-wing.

Wurbagool

A fruit bat (Pteropus medius) native of India. It is similar to the flying fox, but smaller.

Wurraluh

The Australian white-quilled honey eater (Entomyza albipennis).

Wych-elm

A species of elm (Ulmus montana) found in Northern and Western Europe; Scotch elm.

Wych-hazel

The wych-elm; -- so called because its leaves are like those of the hazel.

Wyla

A helmeted Australian cockatoo (Calyptorhynchus funereus); -- called also funeral cockatoo.

Wynd

A narrow lane or alley.

Wynn

A kind of timber truck, or carriage.

Wype

The wipe, or lapwing.

Wythe

Same as Withe, n., 4.

x-rated

having a rating of X; not suitable for children; broadly, obscene or sexually explicit.

X-ray X ray

To examine by means of X-rays; to irradiate with X-rays.

Xanthamide

An amido derivative of xanthic acid obtained as a white crystalline substance, C2H5O.CS.NH2; -- called also xanthogen amide.

Xanthate

A salt of xanthic; a xanthogenate.

Xanthian

Of or pertaining to Xanthus, an ancient town on Asia Minor; -- applied especially to certain marbles found near that place, and now in the British Museum.

Xanthide

A compound or derivative of xanthogen.

Xanthidium

A genus of minute unicellular algae of the desmids. These algae have a rounded shape and are armed with glochidiate or branched aculei. Several species occur in ditches, and others are found fossil in flint or hornstone.

Xanthin Xanthine

A type of purine obtainable as a white microcrystalline powder, C5H4O2N4, present in muscle tissue, in the liver, spleen, pancreas, and other organs, and also in urine (in small quantities) and some urinary calculi, and in the juices of certain plants; -- so called because it leaves a yellow residue when evaporated to dryness with nitric acid. It is also present in guano. Xanthine is closely related to uric acid.

Xanthinine

A complex nitrogenous substance related to urea and uric acid, produced as a white powder; -- so called because it forms yellow salts, and because its solution forms a blue fluorescence like quinine.

Xanthium

A genus of composite plants in which the scales of the involucre are united so as to form a kind of bur; cocklebur; clotbur.

Xanthochroi

A division of the Caucasian races, comprising the lighter-colored members.

Xanthochroic

Having a yellowish or fair complexion; of or pertaining to the Xanthochroi.

Xanthochroid

Having a yellowish or fair complexion. A person having xanthochroid traits.

Xanthochroism

Abnormal coloration of feathers in which yellow replaces the normal color, as in certain parrots. It is commonly due to lack of the dark pigment which with yellow forms green.

Xanthogen

The hypothetical radical supposed to be characteristic of xanthic acid. Persulphocyanogen.

Xanthogenic

Producing a yellow color or compound; xanthic. See Xanthic acid, under Xanthic.

Xanthoma

A skin disease marked by the development or irregular yellowish patches upon the skin, especially upon the eyelids; -- called also xanthelasma.

Xanthomelanous

Of or pertaining to the lighter division of the Melanochroi, or those races having an olive or yellow complexion and black hair.

Xanthophane

The yellow pigment present in the inner segments of the retina in animals. See Chromophane.

Xanthophyll

A yellow coloring matter found in yellow autumn leaves, and also produced artificially from chlorophyll; -- formerly called also phylloxanthin.

Xanthoproteic

Pertaining to, or derived from, xanthoprotein; showing the characters of xanthoprotein; as, xanthoproteic acid; the xanthoproteic reaction for albumin.

Xanthoprotein

A yellow acid substance formed by the action of hot nitric acid on albuminous or proteid matter. It is changed to a deep orange-yellow color by the addition of ammonia.

Xanthopuccine

One of three alkaloids found in the root of the yellow puccoon (Hydrastis Canadensis). It is a yellow crystalline substance, and resembles berberine.

Xanthorhamnin

A glucoside extracted from Persian berries as a yellow crystalline powder, used as a dyestuff.

Xanthorhiza

A genus of shrubby ranunculaceous plants of North America, including only the species Xanthorhiza apiifolia, which has roots of a deep yellow color; yellowroot. The bark is intensely bitter, and is sometimes used as a tonic.

Xanthorhoea

A genus of endogenous plants, native to Australia, having a thick, sometimes arborescent, stem, and long grasslike leaves. See Grass tree.

Xanthose

An orange-yellow substance found in pigment spots of certain crabs.

Xanthosis

The yellow discoloration often observed in cancerous tumors.

Xanthous

Yellow; specifically (Ethnol.), of or pertaining to those races of man which have yellowish, red, auburn, or brown hair.

Xanthoxylene

A liquid hydrocarbon of the terpene series extracted from the seeds of a Japanese prickly ash (Xanthoxylum pipertium) as an aromatic oil.

Xanthoxylum

A genus of prickly shrubs or small trees, the bark and rots of which are of a deep yellow color; prickly ash.

Xe

The chemical symbol for the chemical element xenon, having atomic number 54; it is one of the six noble gases.

Xebec

A small three-masted vessel, with projecting bow and stern and convex decks, used in the Mediterranean for transporting merchandise, etc. It carries large square sails, or lateen sails, or both. Xebecs were formerly armed and used by corsairs.

Xeme

An Arctic fork-tailed gull (Xema Sabinii).

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