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Brachydome

A dome parallel to the shorter lateral axis. See Dome.

Brachypinacoid

A plane of an orthorhombic crystal which is parallel both to the vertical axis and to the shorter lateral (brachydiagonal) axis.

Brachyptera

A group of Coleoptera having short wings; the rove beetles.

Brachypteres

A group of birds, including auks, divers, and penguins.

Brachystochrone

A curve, in which a body, starting from a given point, and descending solely by the force of gravity, will reach another given point in a shorter time than it could by any other path. This curve of quickest descent, as it is sometimes called, is, in a vacuum, the same as the cycloid.

Brachyura

A group of decapod Crustacea, including the common crabs, characterized by a small and short abdomen, which is bent up beneath the large cephalo-thorax. [Also spelt Brachyoura.] See Crab, and Illustration in Appendix.

Bracing

The act of strengthening, supporting, or propping, with a brace or braces; the state of being braced.

Brack

Salt or brackish water.

Bracket

To place within brackets; to connect by brackets; to furnish with brackets.

Bracketing

A series or group of brackets; brackets, collectively.

Brackish

Saltish, or salt in a moderate degree, as water in saline soil.

Brackishness

The quality or state of being brackish, or somewhat salt.

Bract

A leaf, usually smaller than the true leaves of a plant, from the axil of which a flower stalk arises. Any modified leaf, or scale, on a flower stalk or at the base of a flower.

Bracteal

Having the nature or appearance of a bract.

Bractlet

A bract on the stalk of a single flower, which is itself on a main stalk that support several flowers.

Brad

A thin nail, usually small, with a slight projection at the top on one side instead of a head; also, a small wire nail, with a flat circular head; sometimes, a small, tapering, square-bodied finishing nail, with a countersunk head.

bradykinin

a hypotensive tissue hormone (C50H73N15O11) which acts on smooth muscle, dilates peripheral vessels and increases capillary permeability. It is formed locally in injured tissue and is believed to play a role in the inflammatory process. It is a nonapeptide with the sequence: Arg-Pro-Pro-Gly-Phe-Ser-Pro-Phe-Arg.

Bradypus

type genus of the Bradypodidae, comprising the three-toed sloths.

Brae

A hillside; a slope; a bank; a hill.

Brag

Proudly; boastfully.

Brage

the Norse god of poetry and music; a son of Odin.

Bragget

A liquor made of ale and honey fermented, with spices, etc.

Bragi

the Norse god of poetry and music; a son of Odin.

Bragly

In a manner to be bragged of; finely; proudly.

Brahma

The One First Cause; also, one of the triad of Hindu gods. The triad consists of Brahma, the Creator, Vishnu, the Preserver, and Siva, the Destroyer.

Brahmin Brahman

A person of the highest or sacerdotal caste among the Hindus.

Brahmo-somaj

A modern reforming theistic sect among the Hindus.

Brahmoism

The religious system of Brahmo-somaj.

Brahms

a famous German composer, b. 1833, d. 1897.

braided

adorned with braid; as, his braided collar.

Braiding

The act of making or using braids.

Brail

To haul up by the brails; -- used with up; as, to brail up a sail.

Braille

A system of printing or writing for the blind in which the characters and numerals are represented by patterns of raised tangible points or dots. It was invented by Louis Braille, a French teacher of the blind.

braincase

the part of the skull that encloses the brain.

brainchild

a product of one's creative thinking and work; as, the project was the brainchild of the director.

Brainless

Without understanding; silly; thoughtless; witless.

Brainpan

The bones which inclose the brain; the skull; the cranium.

Brainsick

Disordered in the understanding; giddy; thoughtless.

brainstorm

to try to solve a problem by discussing it exhaustively in an intense group meeting encouraging uninhibited and spontaneous contributions from all members.

brainwash

to persuade completely; as, the propaganda brainwashed many people.

brainwashed

subjected to intensive forced indoctrination resulting in the rejection of old beliefs and acceptance of new ones.

brainwashing

the process of forcible indoctrination into a new set of attitudes and beliefs.

brainwave

rapid fluctuations of voltage between parts of the brain.

Brainy

Having an active or vigorous mind.

Braise

To stew or broil in a covered kettle or pan.

Braiser

A kettle or pan for braising.

Brake

An instrument or machine to break or bruise the woody part of flax or hemp so that it may be separated from the fiber.

brakes

the combination of interacting parts that work to slow a moving vehicle.

Braky

Full of brakes; abounding with brambles, shrubs, or ferns; rough; thorny.

Bramble

Any plant of the genus Rubus, including the raspberry and blackberry. Hence: Any rough, prickly shrub.

Brambling

The European mountain finch (Fringilla montifringilla); -- called also bramble finch and bramble.

Brambly

Pertaining to, resembling, or full of, brambles.

Brame

Sharp passion; vexation.

Bran

The broken coat of the seed of wheat, rye, or other cereal grain, separated from the flour or meal by sifting or bolting; the coarse, chaffy part of ground grain.

Brancard

A litter on which a person may be carried.

Branch

To divide as into branches; to make subordinate division in.

branched

resembling a fork; divided or separated into two branches; as, long branched hairs on its legs, on which pollen collects.

Brancher

That which shoots forth branches; one who shows growth in various directions.

Branchia

A gill; a respiratory organ for breathing the air contained in water, such as many aquatic and semiaquatic animals have.

Branchial

Of or pertaining to branchi/ or gills.

Branchiate

Furnished with branchi/; as, branchiate segments.

Branchiferous

Having gills; branchiate; as, branchiferous gastropods.

Branching

The act or state of separation into branches; division into branches; a division or branch.

Branchiogastropoda

Those Gastropoda that breathe by branchi/, including the Prosobranchiata and Opisthobranchiata.

Branchiopoda

An order of Entomostraca; -- so named from the feet of branchiopods having been supposed to perform the function of gills. It includes the fresh-water genera Branchipus, Apus, and Limnadia, and the genus Artemia found in salt lakes. It is also called Phyllopoda. See Phyllopoda, Cladocera. It is sometimes used in a broader sense.

Branchiostegal

Pertaining to the membrane covering the gills of fishes. A branchiostegal ray. See Illustration of Branchial arches in Appendix.

Branchiura

A group of Entomostraca, with suctorial mouths, including species parasitic on fishes, as the carp lice (Argulus).

Branchless

Destitute of branches or shoots; without any valuable product; barren; naked.

Branchy

Full of branches; having wide-spreading branches; consisting of branches.

Brand

To burn a distinctive mark into or upon with a hot iron, to indicate quality, ownership, etc., or to mark as infamous (as a convict).

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