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Cottier

In Great Britain and Ireland, a person who hires a small cottage, with or without a plot of land. Cottiers commonly aid in the work of the landlord's farm.

Cottise

A diminutive of the bendlet, containing one half its area or one quarter the area of the bend. When a single cottise is used alone it is often called a cost. See also Couple-close.

Cottised

Set between two cottises, -- said of a bend; or between two barrulets, -- said of a bar or fess.

Cottoid

Like a fish of the genus Cottus. A fish belonging to, or resembling, the genus Cottus. See Sculpin.

Cottolene

A product from cotton-seed, used as lard.

Cotton

To rise with a regular nap, as cloth does.

Cottonade

A somewhat stout and thick fabric of cotton.

Cottonary

Relating to, or composed of, cotton; cottony.

cottonmouth

venomous semiaquatic snake (Agkistrodon piscivorus) of swamps in southern U.S.; -- called also water moccasin, cottonmouth moccasin, and cottonmouth water moccasin. It grows to a length of about 4 feet. The name refers to the whiteness of the lips and inside of the mouth.

Cottontail

The American wood rabbit (Lepus sylvaticus); -- also called Molly cottontail.

cottonwick

a type of grunt (Haemulon melanurum) of warm Atlantic waters.

Cottonwood

An American tree of the genus Populus or poplar, having the seeds covered with abundant cottonlike hairs; esp., the Populus monilifera and Populus angustifolia of the Western United States.

Cottony

Covered with hairs or pubescence, like cotton; downy; nappy; woolly.

Cottrel

A trammel, or hook to support a pot over a fire.

Coturnix

a genus of birds comprising the Old World quail.

Cotyledon

One of the patches of villi found in some forms of placenta.

Cotyledonal

Of, pertaining to, or resembling, a cotyledon.

Cotyledonary

Having a cotyledon; tufted; as, the cotyledonary placenta of the cow.

Cotyledonous

Of or pertaining to a cotyledon or cotyledons; having a seed lobe.

cotyloidal cotyloid

Shaped like a cup; cup-shaped; as, the cotyloid cavity, the cup-shaped socket which receives the head of the thigh bone. Pertaining to a cotyloid cavity; as, the cotyloid ligament, or notch.

Coucal

A large, Old World, ground cuckoo of the genus Centropus, of several species.

Couch

A bed or place for repose or sleep; particularly, in the United States, a lounge.

Couchant

Lying down with head erect; squatting.

Couche

Not erect; inclined; -- said of anything that is usually erect, as an escutcheon. Lying on its side; thus, a chevron couch/ is one which emerges from one side of the escutcheon and has its apex on the opposite side, or at the fess point.

Couchee

A reception held at the time of going to bed, as by a sovereign or great prince.

Couching

The operation of putting down or displacing the opaque lens in cataract.

Coudee

A measure of length; the distance from the elbow to the end of the middle finger; a cubit.

Cougar

An American feline quadruped (Felis concolor), resembling the African panther in size and habits. Its color is tawny, without spots; hence writers often called it the American lion. Called also puma, panther, mountain lion, and catamount. See Puma.

Cough

A sudden, noisy, and violent expulsion of air from the chest, caused by irritation in the air passages, or by the reflex action of nervous or gastric disorder, etc.

Could

Was, should be, or would be, able, capable, or susceptible. Used as an auxiliary, in the past tense or in the conditional present.

Coulee

A stream a stream of lava. Also, in the Western United States, the bed of a stream, even if dry, when deep and having inclined sides; distinguished from a ca/on, which has precipitous sides.

Couleur

Color; -- chiefly used in a few French phrases, as couler de rose, color of rose; and hence, adjectively, rose-colored; roseate.

Coulomb

The standard unit of quantity in electrical measurements. It is the quantity of electricity conveyed in one second by the current produced by an electro-motive force of one volt acting in a circuit having a resistance of one ohm, or the quantity transferred by one amp/re in one second. Formerly called weber.

Coulure

A disease affecting grapes, esp. in California, manifested by the premature dropping of the fruit.

Coumaric

Relating to, derived from, or like, the Dipterix odorata, a tree of Guiana.

Coumarin

The concrete essence of the tonka bean, the fruit of Dipterix (formerly Coumarouna) odorata and consisting essentially of coumarin proper, which is a white crystalline substance, C9H6O2, of vanilla-like odor, regarded as an anhydride of coumaric acid, and used in flavoring. Coumarin in also made artificially.

Coumarou

The tree (Dipteryx odorata) which bears the tonka bean; also, the bean itself.

Councilist

One who belongs to a council; one who gives an opinion.

Councilman

A member of a council, especially of the common council of a city; a councilor.

Counsel

To give advice to; to advice, admonish, or instruct, as a person.

Counselable

Willing to receive counsel or follow advice.

counseling

direction or advice as to a decision or course of action.

Count

A nobleman on the continent of Europe, equal in rank to an English earl.

Count-wheel

The wheel in a clock which regulates the number of strokes.

Countenance

To encourage; to favor; to approve; to aid; to abet.

Counter

To return a blow while receiving one, as in boxing.

Counter-

A prefix meaning contrary, opposite, in opposition; as, counteract, counterbalance, countercheck. See Counter, adv. a.

Counter-couchant

Lying down, with their heads in opposite directions; -- said of animals borne in a coat of arms.

Counter-courant

Running in opposite directions; -- said of animals borne in a coast of arms.

Counter-paly

Paly, and then divided fesswise, so that each vertical piece is cut into two, having the colors used alternately or counterchanged. Thus the escutcheon in the illustration may also be blazoned paly of six per fess counterchanged argent and azure.

Counter-roll

A duplicate roll (record or account) kept by an officer as a check upon another officer's roll.

Counter-salient

Leaping from each other; -- said of two figures on a coat of arms.

counter-subversion

the aspect of counterintelligence designed to detect and prevent subversive activities.

Counteract

To act in opposition to; to hinder, defeat, or frustrate, by contrary agency or influence; as, to counteract the effect of medicines; to counteract good advice.

Counterbalance

A weight, power, or agency, acting against or balancing another A mass of metal in one side of a driving wheel or fly wheel, to balance the weight of a crank pin, etc., on the opposite side of the wheel A counterpoise to balance the weight of anything, as of a drawbridge or a scale beam.

counterblast

a vigorous and unrestrained verbal response; as, her tirade provoked a counterblast from her husband.

Counterbore

To form a counterbore in, by boring, turning, or drilling; to enlarge, as a hole, by means of a counterbore.

Counterbrace

To brace in opposite directions; as, to counterbrace the yards, i. e., to brace the head yards one way and the after yards another.

Counterbuff

A blow in an opposite direction; a stroke that stops motion or cause a recoil.

Countercaster

A caster of accounts; a reckoner; a bookkeeper; -- used contemptuously.

Countercharm

That which has the power of destroying the effect of a charm.

Countercheck

A check; a stop; a rebuke, or censure to check a reprover.

Counterclaim

A claim made by a person as an offset to a claim made on him.

counterclockwise

in the opposite direction to that in which the hands of a clock rotate, as viewed from in front of the clock face; -- of rotatory motion or spiral direction. Opposite of clockwise, or right-handed

Countercurrent

A current running in an opposite direction to the main current.

Counterdraw

To copy, as a design or painting, by tracing with a pencil on oiled paper, or other transparent substance.

Counterfeit

To carry on a deception; to dissemble; to feign; to pretend.

Counterfeiter

One who counterfeits; one who copies or imitates; especially, one who copies or forges bank notes or coin; a forger.

Counterflory

Adorned with flowers (usually fleurs-de-lis) so divided that the tops appear on one side and the bottoms on the others; -- said of any ordinary.

Counterfort

A kind of buttress of masonry to strengthen a revetment wall.

Countergage

An adjustable gage, with double points for transferring measurements from one timber to another, as the breadth of a mortise to the place where the tenon is to be made.

Counterglow

An exceedingly faint roundish or somewhat oblong nebulous light near the ecliptic and opposite the sun, best seen during September and October, when in the constellations Sagittarius and Pisces. Its cause is not yet understood. Called also Gegenschein.

Counterguard

A low outwork before a bastion or ravelin, consisting of two lines of rampart parallel to the faces of the bastion, and protecting them from a breaching fire.

Counterirritate

To produce counter irritation in; to treat with one morbid process for the purpose of curing another.

Counterjumper

A salesman in a shop; a shopman; -- used contemptuously.

Counterlath

A batten laid lengthwise between two rafters to afford a bearing for laths laid crosswise. Any lath laid without actual measurement between two gauged laths. Any of a series of laths nailed to the timbers to raise the sheet lathing above their surface to afford a key for plastering. One of many laths used in preparing one side of a partition or framed wall, when the other side has been covered in and finished.

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