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genocide

The systematic killing of a racial or cultural group; as, the Nazi genocide of Jews left few in Germany or Poland after World War II.

Genoese

Of or pertaining to Genoa, a city of Italy; as, the Genoese sailor we call Columbus. A native or inhabitant of Genoa; collectively, the people of Genoa.

genotype

A group of organisms sharing a specific genetic constitution.

Genre

Kind; genus; class; form; style, esp. in literature.

Gens

A clan or family connection, embracing several families of the same stock, who had a common name and certain common religious rites; a subdivision of the Roman curia or tribe.

Genteel

Possessing or exhibiting the qualities popularly regarded as belonging to high birth and breeding; free from vulgarity, or lowness of taste or behavior; adapted to a refined or cultivated taste; polite; well-bred; as, genteel company, manners, address.

Gentian

Any one of a genus (Gentiana) of herbaceous plants with opposite leaves and a tubular four- or five-lobed corolla, usually blue, but sometimes white, yellow, or red. See Illust. of Capsule.

Gentiana

The type genus of the Gentianaceae; it is a genus of herbs nearly cosmopolitan in cool temperate regions; in some classifications it includes the genera Gentianopsis and Gentianella.

Gentianaceae

A natural family of chiefly herbaceous plants with showy flowers; some are cultivated as ornamentals.

Gentianaceous

Of or pertaining to a natural family of plants (Gentianace/) of which the gentian is the type.

Gentianales

An order of plants including the Gentianaceae; Apocyanaceae; Asclepiadaceae; Loganiaceae; Oleaceae; and Salvadoraceae.

Gentianic

Pertaining to or derived from the gentian; as, gentianic acid.

Gentianine

A bitter, crystallizable substance obtained from gentian.

Gentianose

A crystallizable, sugarlike substance, with a slightly sweetish taste, obtained from the gentian.

Gentile

Belonging to the nations at large, as distinguished from the Jews; ethnic; of pagan or heathen people.

Gentilesse

Gentleness; courtesy; kindness; nobility.

Gentilize

To render gentile or gentlemanly; as, to gentilize your unworthy sones.

Gentilly

In a gentle or hoble manner; frankly.

Gentiopikrin

A bitter, yellow, crystalline substance, regarded as a glucoside, and obtained from the gentian.

Gentisin

A tasteless, yellow, crystalline substance, obtained from the gentian; -- called also gentianin.

Gentle

To make genteel; to raise from the vulgar; to ennoble.

Gentlemanliness

The state of being gentlemanly; gentlemanly conduct or manners.

Gentlemanly Gentlemanlike

Of, pertaining to, resembling, or becoming, a gentleman; befitting a man of good breeding; well-behaved; courteous; polite; as, gentlemanly behavior.

Gentleness

The quality or state of being gentle, well-born, mild, benevolent, docile, etc.; gentility; softness of manners, disposition, etc.; mildness.

Gentleship

The deportment or conduct of a gentleman.

Gentoo

A penguin (Pygosceles t/niata).

Gentry

Birth; condition; rank by birth.

Genu

The knee. The kneelike bend, in the anterior part of the callosum of the brain.

genuine

Belonging to, or proceeding from, the original stock; native; not counterfeit, spurious, false, or adulterated; authentic; real; natural; true; pure; as, a genuine text; a genuine production; genuine materials.

Geocentrical Geocentric

Having, considering, or based on, the earth as center; as, the geocentric theory of the universe; in relation to or seen from the earth, -- usually opposed to heliocentric, as seen from the sun; as, the geocentric longitude or latitude of a planet.

geochemistry

The study of the chemical composition of, and of actual or possible chemical changes in, the crust of the earth.

Geococcyx

The genus of birds comprising the roadrunners.

Geocronite

A lead-gray or grayish blue mineral with a metallic luster, consisting of sulphur, antimony, and lead, with a small proportion of arsenic.

Geocyclic

Of, pertaining to, or illustrating, the revolutions of the earth; as, a geocyclic machine.

Geode

A nodule of stone, containing a cavity, lined with crystals or mineral matter. The cavity in such a nodule.

Geodephagous

Living in the earth; -- applied to the ground beetles.

geodesic dome

A domelike structure invented by R. Buckminster Fuller, in which straight structural parts are connected to form interlocking polygons, affording great strength and rigidity combined with light weight. The typical form has the outlines of the top half of an icosahedron, with the triangular spaces filled with structural members forming triangles, hexagons, and squares.

Geodesy

That branch of applied mathematics which determines, by means of observations and measurements, the figures and areas of large portions of the earth's surface, or the general figure and dimenshions of the earth; or that branch of surveying in which the curvature of the earth is taken into account, as in the surveys of States, or of long lines of coast.

Geodetical Geodetic

Of or pertaining to geodesy; obtained or determined by the operations of geodesy; engaged in geodesy; geodesic; as, geodetic surveying; geodetic observers.

Geoduck

A gigantic clam (Glycimeris generosa) of the Pacific coast of North America, highly valued as an article of food.

Geognost

One versed in geognosy; a geologist.

Geognosy

That part of geology which treats of the materials of the earth's structure, and its general exterior and interior constitution.

Geogony

The branch of science which treats of the formation of the earth.

Geographically

In a geographical manner or method; according to geography.

geography

The science which treats of the world and its inhabitants; a description of the earth, or a portion of the earth, including its structure, features, products, political divisions, and the people by whom it is inhabited. It also includes the responses and adaptations of people to topography, climate, soil and vegetation

Geologist

One versed in the science of geology.

Geologize

To study geology or make geological investigations in the field; to discourse as a geologist.

Geomalism

The tendency of an organism to respond, during its growth, to the force of gravitation.

Geomancer

One who practices, or is versed in, geomancy.

Geomancy

A kind of divination by means of figures or lines, formed by little dots or points, originally on the earth, and latterly on paper.

Geometer

One skilled in geometry; a geometrician; a mathematician.

Geometrical Geometric

Pertaining to, or according to the rules or principles of, geometry; determined by geometry; as, a geometrical solution of a problem.

Geometrician

One skilled in geometry; a geometer; a mathematician.

Geometrid

One of numerous genera and species of moths, of the family Geometrid/; -- so called because their larv/ (called loopers, measuring worms, spanworms, and inchworms) creep in a looping manner, as if measuring. Many of the species are injurious to agriculture, as the cankerworms.

Geometridae

A natural family of moths whose larvae are called measuring worms.

Geometrize

To investigate or apprehend geometrical quantities or laws; to make geometrical constructions; to proceed in accordance with the principles of geometry.

Geometry

That branch of mathematics which investigates the relations, properties, and measurement of solids, surfaces, lines, and angles; the science which treats of the properties and relations of magnitudes; the science of the relations of space.

Geophagism

The act or habit of eating earth. See Dirt eating, under Dirt.

Geophagist

One who eats earth, as dirt, clay, chalk, etc.

Geophila

The division of Mollusca which includes the land snails and slugs.

Geophilidae

A natural family of small extremely elongate earth-living centipedes.

Geophilomorpha

an order of myriopod arthropods containing elongated centipedes living in soil and under stones and having more than 30 pairs of legs.

Geophilus

The type type genus of the Geophilidae, a cosmopolitan genus of centipedes sometimes called earwigs.

geophysical

of or pertaining to geophysics; as, geophysical sciences.

geophysics

A branch of geology that uses physical principles to study the properties of the earth.

geophyte

a perennial plant propagated by overwintering buds on underground bulbs or tubers or corms.

geopolitics

the study of the effects of economic geography on the powers of the state.

Geoponics

The art or science of cultivating the earth; agriculture.

Georama

A hollow globe on the inner surface of which a map of the world is depicted, to be examined by one standing inside.

Geordie

A name given by miners to George Stephenson's safety lamp.

George noble

A gold noble of the time of Henry VIII. See Noble, n.

Georgian

A native of, or dweller in, Georgia.

Georgic

A rural poem; a poetical composition on husbandry, containing rules for cultivating lands, etc.; as, the Georgics of Virgil.

Geoscopy

Knowledge of the earth, ground, or soil, obtained by inspection.

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