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Invirile

Deficient in manhood; unmanly; effeminate.

Invirility

Absence of virility or manhood; effeminacy.

Inviscate

To daub or catch with glue or birdlime; to entangle with glutinous matter.

Invisibility

The state or quality of being invisible; also, that which is invisible.

Invisible

An invisible person or thing; specifically, God, the Supreme Being.

invisible ink

A fluid that has no color in the visible spectrum, but may be detected under certain conditions, as under ultraviolet light. It may be used to write notes not readable under normal light.

Invisibleness

The quality or state of being invisible; invisibility.

Invision

Lack of vision or of the power of seeing.

invitational

open only to persons issued an invitation; -- of gatherings, usually sports events; as, an invitational tournament.

Invitatory

That which invites; specifically, the invitatory psalm, or a part of it used in worship.

Inviter

One who, or that which, invites.

Inviting

Alluring; tempting; as, an inviting amusement or prospect.

Invitrifiable

Not admitting of being vitrified, or converted into glass.

Invocate

To invoke; to call on, or for, in supplication; to implore.

Invocatory

Making or containing invocation; invoking.

Invoice

To make a written list or account of, as goods to be sent to a consignee; to insert in a priced list; to write or enter in an invoice.

Invoke

To call on for aid or protection; to invite earnestly or solemnly; to summon; to address in prayer; to solicit or demand by invocation; to implore; as, to invoke the Supreme Being, or to invoke His and blessing.

Involucel

A partial, secondary, or small involucre. See Illust. of Involucre.

Involucral

Pertaining to, possessing, or like, an involucrum.

Involucre

A whorl or set of bracts around a flower, umbel, or head. A continuous marginal covering of sporangia, in certain ferns, as in the common brake, or the cup-shaped processes of the filmy ferns. The peridium or volva of certain fungi. Called also involucrum.

Involucred

Having an involucre, as umbels, heads, etc.

Involuntarily

In an involuntary manner; not voluntarily; not intentionally or willingly.

Involuntariness

The quality or state of being involuntary; unwillingness; automatism.

Involute

A curve traced by the end of a string wound upon another curve, or unwound from it; -- called also evolvent. See Evolute.

Involuted Involute

Rolled inward from the edges; -- said of leaves in vernation, or of the petals of flowers in /stivation.

Involvement

The act of involving, or the state of being involved.

Inwall

An inner wall; specifically (Metal.), the inner wall, or lining, of a blast furnace.

Inward

That which is inward or within; especially, in the plural, the inner parts or organs of the body; the viscera.

inward-moving

moving or directed toward the center or axis, especially when spinning or traveling in a curve.

Inwardness

Internal or true state; essential nature; as, the inwardness of conduct.

Inweave

To weave in or together; to intermix or intertwine by weaving; to interlace.

Inwit

Inward sense; mind; understanding; conscience.

Inworn

Worn, wrought, or stamped in.

Inwreathe

To surround or encompass as with a wreath.

Inwrought

Wrought or worked in or among other things; worked into any fabric so as to from a part of its texture; wrought or adorned, as with figures.

Io

In Greek mythology, the beautiful daughter of Inachus, king of Argos, Greece, who was changed by Hera (Juno), in a fit of jealousy, into a white heifer, and placed under the watch of Argus of the hundred eyes./ When Argus was killed by Hermes at the command of Zeus, the heifer was maddened by a terrible gadfly sent by Hera, and wandered about until she arrived in Egypt. There she recovered her original shape, and bore Epaphus to Zeus. Epaphus became the ancestor of /gyptus, Damaus, Cepheus, and Phineus. She was identified by the Egyptians with Isis. According to another legend, Io was carried off by Phoenician traders who landed in Argos. The myth is generally explained to be Aah or the moon wandering in the starry skies, symbolized by the hundred-eyed Argus; her transformation into a horned heifer representing the crescent moon.

Iodal

An oily liquid, CI3.CHO, analogous to chloral and bromal.

Iodhydrin

One of a series of compounds containing iodine, and analogous to the chlorhydrins.

Iodic

Pertaining to, or containing, iodine; specif., denoting those compounds in which it has a relatively high valence; as, iodic acid.

Iodide

A binary compound of iodine, or one which may be regarded as binary, in which iodine has a valence of -1; as, potassium iodide.

iodinate

to cause to combine with iodine; as, iodinate thyroxine.

iodinated

treated or reacted with iodine; treated so as to combine with iodine.

iodinating

combining or causing to combine with iodine; as, the active iodinating species; the in vivo iodinating mechanism. Inverse of de-iodinating.

iodination

the substitution or addition of iodine atoms in organic compounds.

Iodine

A nonmetallic element, of the halogen group of atomic number 53, occurring always in combination, as in the iodides. When isolated it is in the form of dark gray metallic scales, resembling plumbago, soft but brittle, and emitting a chlorinelike odor. Symbol I. Atomic weight 126.90. If heated, iodine volatilizes in beautiful violet vapors.

Iodism

A morbid state produced by the use of iodine and its compounds, and characterized by palpitation, depression, and general emaciation, with a pustular eruption upon the skin.

Iodize

To treat or impregnate with iodine or its compounds; as, to iodize a plate for photography.

iodized salt

Table salt to which an inorganic iodide compound has been added as a nutritional supplement to prevent goiter.

Iodizer

One who, or that which, iodizes.

iodocompound

a compound containing the covalent iodine radical.

Iodocresol

Any of several isomeric iodine derivatives of the cresols, C6H3I(CH3)OH, esp. one, an odorless amorphous powder, used in medicine as a substitute for iodoform.

Iodoform

A yellow, crystalline, volatile substance, CI3H, having an offensive odor and sweetish taste, and analogous to chloroform. It is used in medicine as a healing and antiseptic dressing for wounds and sores.

Iodoformogen

A light powder used as a substitute for iodoform. It is a compound of iodoform and albumin.

Iodol

A crystallized substance of the composition C4I4NH, technically tetra-iodo-pyrrol, used like iodoform.

Iodoquinine

A iodide of quinine obtained as a brown substance,. It is the base of herapathite. See Herapathite.

Iodothyrin

A peculiar substance obtained from the thyroid gland, containing from nine to ten per cent of iodine.

Iodous

Pertaining to, or containing, iodine. See -ous (chemical suffix).

Iodyrite

Silver iodide, a mineral of a yellowish color.

Iolite

A silicate of alumina, iron, and magnesia, having a bright blue color and vitreous luster; cordierite. It is remarkable for its dichroism, and is also called dichroite. A variety called Caribbean iolite has a lighter blue color.

Ion

an atom or goup of atoms (radical) carrying an electrical charge. It is contrasted with neutral atoms or molecules, and free radicals. Certain compounds, such as sodium chloride, are composed of complementary ions in the solid (crystalline) as well as in solution. Others, notably acids such as hydrogen chloride, may occur as neutral molecules in the pure liquid or gas forms, and ionize almost completely in dilute aqueous solutions. In solutions (as in water) ions are frequently bound non-covalently with the molecules of solvent, and in that case are said to be solvated. According to the electrolytic dissociation theory, the molecules of electrolytes are divided into ions by water and other solvents. An ion consists of one or more atoms and carries one unit charges of electricity, 3.4 x 10-10 electrostatic units, or a multiple of this. Those which are positively electrified (hydrogen and the metals) are called cations; negative ions (hydroxyl and acidic atoms or groups) are called anions.

Ionia

A region of Western Asia Minor colonized by the Ancient Greeks.

Ionian

Of or pertaining to Ionia or the Ionians; Ionic. A native or citizen of Ionia.

Ionic

A foot consisting of four syllables: either two long and two short, -- that is, a spondee and a pyrrhic, in which case it is called the greater Ionic; or two short and two long, -- that is, a pyrrhic and a spondee, in which case it is called the smaller Ionic. A verse or meter composed or consisting of Ionic feet.

ionic

Of or pertaining to ions; composed of ions, containing ions, or breaking down into ions when dissolved in a polar solvent; as, an ionic solution will conduct a current of electricity. Opposite of nonionic.

Ionidium

A genus of violaceous plants, chiefly found in tropical America, some species of which are used as substitutes for ipecacuanha.

Ionization

the process of converting neutral atoms or molecules into ions. The process may occur by dissolving an ionic substance in a dissociating solvent, such as water, or by adding or subtracting an electron to or from an atom or molecule. The latter process occurs, for example, in an electron beam in a mass spectrometer and by interaction of substances with ionizing radiation.

ionize

To convert (an atom or molecule) into ions, e. g. by dissolving in water, by reaction with acid or alkali, or by interaction with ionizing radiation. See ionization.

ionized

converted totally or partly into ions. Opposite of nonionized and unionized.

ionizing radiation

rays of rapidly moving subatomic particles, x-reys, or gamma rays, sufficiently energetic to cause ionization when absorbed by matter.

ionophore

A compound that enhances transport of ions across cellular membranes, by binding them and carrying them across. As a class ionophores tend to be lipophilic in nature; each compound is usually specific for one or a small number of ions.

ionosphere

the outer region of the earth's atmosphere, beyond which is the exosphere; it contains a high concentration of free electrons and ions, and extends from about 50 miles to about 250 miles above the earth's surface, but the height shows daily and seasonal variation, and the composition of the particles in the ionosphere is also affected by events such as solar flares.

Iotacism

The frequent use of the sound of iota (that of English e in be), as among the modern Greeks; also, confusion from sounding /, /, /, /, //, etc., like /.

Iowas

A tribe of Indians which formerly occupied the region now included in the State of Iowa.

Ipecac

An abbreviation of Ipecacuanha, and in more frequent use.

Ipecacuanha

The root of a Brazilian rubiaceous herb (Cepha/lis Ipecacuanha), largely employed as an emetic; also, the plant itself; also, a medicinal extract of the root. Many other plants are used as a substitutes; among them are the black or Peruvian ipecac (Psychotria emetica), the white ipecac (Ionidium Ipecacuanha), the bastard or wild ipecac (Asclepias Curassavica), and the undulated ipecac (Richardsonia scabra).

Ipomoea

A genus of twining plants with showy monopetalous flowers, including the morning-glory, the sweet potato, and the cypress vine.

Ipomoeic

Pertaining to, or designating, an acid obtained by the oxidation of convolvulin (obtained from jalap, the tubers of Ipom/a purga), and identical in most of its properties with sebacic acid.

Ipsus

a battle between the successors of Alexander the Great (301 BC); Lysimachus and Seleucus defeated Antigonus and Demetrius.

Ir

The chemical symbol for iridium, a metallic element of the platinum group. It has atomic number 77 and an atomic weight of 192.22.

IRA

The Irish Republican Army, a group in Ireland with the primary goal of promoting the unification of Ireland and the severing of the political bond of Northern Ireland with Great Britain, of mostly secret membership, with a militant wing sponsoring terrorist activities such as bombings and the killings of police, British soldiers, and Unionist sympathizers in Northern Ireland.

Irade

A decree of the Sultan.

Iran

The native name of Persia, the name adopted by the modern nation of Iran.

Irani

a native or inhabitant of Iran.

Iranian

Of or pertaining to Iran. A native of Iran; also, the Iranian or Persian language, a division of the Aryan family of languages, the modern version of which is called Farsi.

Iraqi

a native or inhabitant of Iraq.

Irascibility

The quality or state of being irascible; irritability of temper; irascibleness.

Irascible

Prone to anger; easily provoked or inflamed to anger; choleric; irritable; as, an irascible man; an irascible temper or mood.

Irate

Angry; incensed; enraged.

Ire

Anger; wrath.

Ireful

Full of ire; angry; wroth.

Irenarch

An officer in the Greek empire having functions corresponding to those of a justice of the peace.

Irenical Irenic

Fitted or designed to promote peace; pacific; conciliatory; peaceful.

Irenicon

A proposition or device for securing peace, especially in the church.

Irenics

That branch of Christian science which treats of the methods of securing unity among Christians or harmony and union among the churches; -- called also Irenical theology.

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