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Oolitic

Of or pertaining to oolite; composed of, or resembling, oolite.

Oology

The science of eggs in relation to their coloring, size, shape, and number.

Oolong

A fragrant variety of black tea having somewhat the flavor of green tea.

Oop

To bind with a thread or cord; to join; to unite.

Oophore

An alternately produced form of certain cryptogamous plants, as ferns, mosses, and the like, which bears antheridia and archegonia, and so has sexual fructification, as contrasted with the sporophore, which is nonsexual, but produces spores in countless number. In ferns the oophore is a minute prothallus; in mosses it is the leafy plant.

Oophoric

Having the nature of, or belonging to, an oophore.

Oophoridium

The macrosporangium or case for the larger kind of spores in heterosporous flowerless plants.

Oophyte

Any plant of a proposed class or grand division (collectively termed oophytes or Oophyta), which have their sexual reproduction accomplished by motile antherozoids acting on oospheres, either while included in their oogonia or after exclusion.

Oorial

A wild, bearded sheep inhabiting the Ladakh mountains. It is reddish brown, with a dark beard from the chin to the chest.

Oosperm

The ovum, after fusion with the spermatozoon in impregnation.

Oosporangium

An oogonium; also, a case containing oval or rounded spores of some other kind than oospores.

Oospore

A special kind of spore resulting from the fertilization of an oosphere by antherozoids. A fertilized oosphere in the ovule of a flowering plant.

Oostegite

One of the plates which in some Crustacea inclose a cavity wherein the eggs are hatched.

Ootheca

An egg case, especially those of many kinds of mollusks, and of some insects, as the cockroach. Cf. Ooecium.

Ootocoid Ooticoid

A half oviparous, or an oviparous, mammal; a marsupial or monotreme.

Ootype

The part of the oviduct of certain trematode worms in which the ova are completed and furnished with a shell.

Ooze

To cause to ooze.

Oozy

Miry; containing soft mud; resembling ooze; as, the oozy bed of a river.

Opacity

The state of being opaque; the quality of a body which renders it impervious to the rays of light; want of transparency; opaqueness.

Opah

A large oceanic fish (Lampris guttatus), inhabiting the Atlantic Ocean. It is remarkable for its brilliant colors, which are red, green, and blue, with tints of purple and gold, covered with round silvery spots. Called also king of the herrings.

Opal

A mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity.

Opalesce

To give forth a play of colors, like the opal.

Opalescence

A reflection of a milky or pearly light from the interior of a mineral, as in the moonstone; the state or quality of being opalescent.

Opalescent

Reflecting a milky or pearly light from the interior; having an opaline play of colors.

Opaline

An opaline variety of yellow chalcedony.

Opalize

To convert into opal, or a substance like opal.

Opaque

That which is opaque; opacity.

Opaqueness

The state or quality of being impervious to light; opacity.

Opeidoscope

An instrument, consisting of a tube having one end open and the other end covered with a thin flexible membrance to the center of which is attached a small mirror. It is used for exhibiting upon a screen, by means of rays reflected from the mirror, the vibratory motions caused by sounds produced at the open end of the tube, as by speaking or singing into it.

Opelet

A bright-colored European actinian (Anemonia sulcata, syn. Anthea sulcata); -- so called because it does not retract its tentacles.

Open

To unclose; to form a hole, breach, or gap; to be unclosed; to be parted.

Open-air

Taking place in the open air; outdoor; as, an open-air game or meeting.

open-chain

not cyclic; having no rings of atoms within the molecular structure; having an open chain structure. Opposite of cyclic.

open-collared

not buttoned at the neck; -- of a shirt; as, dressed casually in shorts and an open-collared shirt.

open-ended

allowing for a spontaneous response; as, an open-ended question. Contrasted to multiple-choice.

Open-eyed

With eyes widely open; alert to possible danger; watchful; vigilant.

open-minded

Ready to entertain new ideas. Contrasted with closed-minded.

Open-mouthed

Having the mouth open; gaping; hence, greedy; clamorous.

Openbill

A bird of the genus Anastomus, allied to the stork; -- so called because the two parts of the bill touch only at the base and tip. One species inhabits India, another Africa. Called also open-beak. See Illust. (m), under Beak.

opencut

worked from the exposed surface; -- of mines and mining; as, opencut mining.

opened

having the covering skin pulled back; -- used of mouth or eyes; as, his mouth slightly opened. Opposite of closed.

Opener

One who, or that which, opens.

Opening

The act or process of opening; a beginning; commencement; first appearance; as, the opening of a speech.

Openly

In an open manner; publicly; not in private; without secrecy.

Openness

The quality or state of being open.

Openwork

Anything so constructed or manufactured (in needlework, carpentry, metal work, etc.) as to show openings through its substance; work that is perforated or pierced.

opepe

A large African forest tree (Nauclea diderrichii) yielding a strong hard yellow to golden brown lumber; sometimes placed in genus Sarcocephalus, and then called Sarcocephalus diderrichii.

Opera

A drama, either tragic or comic, of which music forms an essential part; a drama wholly or mostly sung, consisting of recitative, arias, choruses, duets, trios, etc., with orchestral accompaniment, preludes, and interludes, together with appropriate costumes, scenery, and action; a lyric drama.

Operameter

An instrument or machine for measuring work done, especially for ascertaining the number of rotations made by a machine or wheel in manufacturing cloth; a counter.

Operand

The symbol, quantity, or thing upon which a mathematical operation is performed; -- called also faciend.

Operant

Operative. An operative person or thing.

operant conditioning

A process for causing animals to behave in a specific manner by rewarding or punishing the animal each time it performs a certain act; after a time, the animal comes to associate the reward or punishment with the act, and will increase or decrease the frequency of performing that act.

Operate

To produce, as an effect; to cause.

Operatical Operatic

Of or pertaining to the opera or to operas; characteristic of, suitable for, or resembling, the opera; as, an operatic voice.

operating

pr. p. of operate; as, the operating conditions of the oxidation pond.

Operation

The act or process of operating; agency; the exertion of power, physical, mechanical, or moral.

operational

of or pertaining to operations; as, operational procedure.

operationalism

the doctrine that the meaning of a proposition consists of the operations involved in defining, proving, or applying it.

operations

financial transactions at a brokerage; having to do with the execution of trades and keeping customer records.

Operative

A skilled worker; an artisan; esp., one who operates a machine in a mill or manufactory.

Operator

One who, or that which, operates or produces an effect.

Opercle

Any one of the bony plates which support the gill covers of fishes; an opercular bone.

Opercular

The principal opercular bone or operculum of fishes.

Operculigenous

Producing an operculum; -- said of the foot, or part of the foot, of certain mollusks.

Operculum

The lid of a pitcherform leaf. The lid of the urnlike capsule of mosses.

Operose

Wrought with labor; requiring labor; hence, tedious; wearisome.

Opetide

Open time; -- applied to different things The early spring, or the time when flowers begin opening. The time between Epiphany and Ash Wednesday wherein marriages were formerly solemnized publicly in churches. The time after harvest when the common fields are open to all kinds of stock.

Ophelic

Of, pertaining to, or designating, a substance (called ophelic acid) extracted from a plant (Ophelia) of the Gentian family as a bitter yellowish sirup, used in India as a febrifuge and tonic.

Ophicleide

A large brass wind instrument, formerly used in the orchestra and in military bands, having a loud tone, deep pitch, and a compass of three octaves; -- now generally supplanted by bass and contrabass tubas. It developed from the older wooden instrument called the serpent.

Ophidia

The suborder of reptiles which includes the serpents; called also Serpentes.

Ophidian

Of or pertaining to the Ophidia; belonging to serpents.

Ophidioid

Of or pertaining to the Ophidiidae, a family of fishes which includes many slender species. One of the Ophidiidae.

Ophidion

The typical genus of ophidioid fishes. [Written also Ophidium.] See Illust. under Ophidioid.

Ophiodontidae

A natural family of fishes closely related to greenlings (fish of the genus Hexagrammos).

Ophioglossaceae

A natural family of succulent ferns cosmopolitan in distribution.

Ophiologist

One versed in the natural history of serpents.

Ophiology

That part of natural history which treats of the ophidians, or serpents.

Ophiomancy

Divination by serpents, as by their manner of eating, or by their coils.

Ophiomorpha

An order of tailless amphibians having a slender, wormlike body with regular annulations, and usually with minute scales imbedded in the skin. The limbs are rudimentary or lacking. It includes the caecilians. Called also Gymnophiona and Ophidobatrachia.

Ophiophagous

Feeding on serpents; -- said of certain birds and reptiles.

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