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Paris

The chief city of France.

Parish

Of or pertaining to a parish; parochial; as, a parish church; parish records; a parish priest; maintained by the parish; as, parish poor.

Parishioner

One who belongs to, or is connected with, a parish.

Parisology

The use of equivocal or ambiguous words.

parison

An intermediate stage or shape of a glass object which is produced in more than one stage.

Parity

The quality or condition of being equal or equivalent; a like state or degree; equality; equivalence; close correspondence; analogy; as, parity of reasoning.

parity bit

The bit within a data structure which is assigned a value of 1 or 0 so as to make the parity{7} of the data structure odd or even. Data structures may or may not have parity bits, dpending on whether the system does or does not perform parity checking. The most commonly used parity bit is the eigth (higher-order) bit of a byte, which is used when data transmission uses only the 7 lower-order bits of each byte as significant data; some memory systems use a ninth bit as a parity bit for each eight bits (one byte) of significant data in memory.

parity check

The act or process of testing whether a byte or other data structure has an even or odd number of bits set to the value of 1; -- it is used primarily to detect errors in data, especially in memory banks or in data transmitted over a communications line. The parity can be changed by assigning one bit in each data structure as the parity bit, so that the total number of bits set to the value of 1 is odd (odd parity) or even (even parity). If parity is used for error checking the writing and reading systems must first agree on which type of parity (odd or even) to use; if the reading system detects a deviation from the agreed parity, it signals an error, to be handled by the error-handling processes of the system.

Parjanya

The Hindu god of rain; sometimes identified with Indra.

Park

To promenade or drive in a park; also, of horses, to display style or gait on a park drive.

parked

p. p. of park, v. t., 2; -- of vehicles; as, there were four parked cars across the street.

Parkee Parka

An outer garment made of the skins of birds or mammals, worn by Eskimos, etc.

Parkeria

A genus of large arenaceous fossil Foraminifera found in the Cretaceous rocks. The species are globular, or nearly so, and are of all sizes up to that of a tennis ball.

Parkeriaceae

A natural family of ferns coextensive with the genus Ceratopteris; sometimes it is included in the family Polypodiaceae.

Parkesine

A compound, originally made from gun cotton and castor oil, but later from different materials, and used as a substitute for vulcanized India rubber and for ivory; -- called also xylotile.

Parkia

A genus of tropical Old World trees, including the nitta trees.

parking

The act of maneuvering a vehicle into a location where it can be left temporarily.

Parkinson's disease Parkinson's

A disease causing parkinsonism, a degenerative nervous disorder; sometimes used loosely as a synonym for parkinsonism. More precisely, parkinson's disease is the term for the underlying physiological disorder and parkinsonism is the term for the set of symptoms associated with the disease. See parkinsonism.

Parkinsonia

A small genus of spiny shrubs or small trees.

parkinsonism

A degenerative nervous disorder occurring mostly in persons older than 60 years, characterized in advanced stages by rhythmic muscular tremors, especially in the hands, and by rigidity of movement, a drooping posture, slow speech, and a masklike facial expression; the term designates a set of symptoms, and the underlying disease causing these symptoms is most commonly Parkinson's disease. Parkinsonism results from a deficiency in the neurotransmitter dopamine caused by degeneration of the cells producing that agent. It can be mitigated by chemotherapy with agents such as levodopa (3-hydroxy-L-tyrosine).

parkleaves

A European species of Saint John's-wort; the tutsan. See Tutsan.

parkway

A wide scenic road planted with trees.

parky

Cold; -- of weather.

Parlance

Conversation; discourse; talk; diction; phrase; as, in legal parlance; in common parlance.

Parlante Parlando

Speaking; in a speaking or declamatory manner; to be sung or played in the style of a recitative.

parlay

The act of betting the winnings from a prior bet, plus the original stake, on a subsequent bet; the second or later such bet in a series; also, a series of such bets, with the stakes for later bets coming from the winnings of earlier bets.

Parle

Conversation; talk; parley.

Parley

To speak with another; to confer on some point of mutual concern; to discuss orally; hence, specifically, to confer orally with an enemy; to treat with him by words, as on an exchange of prisoners, an armistice, or terms of peace.

Parliament

A parleying; a discussion; a conference.

Parliamentarian

One who adhered to the Parliament, in opposition to King Charles I.

Parlor

A room for business or social conversation, for the reception of guests, etc. The apartment in a monastery or nunnery where the inmates are permitted to meet and converse with each other, or with visitors and friends from without. In large private houses, a sitting room for the family and for familiar guests, -- a room for less formal uses than the drawing-room. Esp., in modern times, the dining room of a house having few apartments, as a London house, where the dining parlor is usually on the ground floor. Commonly, in the United States, a drawing-room, or the room where visitors are received and entertained; a room in a private house where people can sit and talk and relax, not usually the same as the dining room.

Parmelia

The type genus of the Parmeliaceae; a large genus of chiefly alpine foliaceous lichens.

Parmesan

Of or pertaining to Parma in Italy.

Parnassia

A genus of herbs growing in wet places, and having white flowers; grass of Parnassus.

Parnassian

One of a school of French poets of the Second Empire (1852-70) who emphasized metrical form and made little use of emotion as poetic material; -- so called from the name (Parnasse contemporain) of the volume in which their first poems were collected in 1866.

Parnassus

A mountain in Greece, sacred to Apollo and the Muses, and famous for a temple of Apollo and for the Castalian spring.

Parnellism

The policy or principles of the Parnellites.

Parnellite

One of the adherents of Charles Stewart Parnell (1846-91) in his advocacy of home rule for Ireland.

Paroccipital

Situated near or beside the occipital condyle or the occipital bone; paramastoid; -- applied especially to a process of the skull in some animals.

Parochial

Of or pertaining to a parish; restricted to a parish; as, parochial duties; parochial schools.

Parochialism

The quality or state of being parochial in form or nature; a system of management peculiar to parishes.

Parochially

In a parochial manner; by the parish, or by parishes.

parodist

One who writes a parody; one who parodies.

parody

To write a parody upon; to burlesque.

Parol

Given or done by word of mouth; oral; also, given by a writing not under seal; as, parol evidence.

Parole

To set at liberty on parole; as, to parole prisoners.

parole board

A group of individuals with authority to determine whether a prisoner will be granted parole{5} from a particular prison.

Paromology

A concession to an adversary in order to strengthen one's own argument.

Paronomasia

A play upon words; a figure by which the same word is used in different senses, or words similar in sound are set in opposition to each other, so as to give antithetical force to the sentence; punning.

Paronymous

Having the same derivation; allied radically; conjugate; -- said of certain words, as man, mankind, manhood, etc.

Paronymy

The quality of being paronymous; also, the use of paronymous words.

Paroophoron

A small mass of tubules near the ovary in some animals, and corresponding with the parepididymis of the male.

Parorchis

The part of the epididymis, or the corresponding part of the excretory duct of the testicle, which is derived from the Wolffian body.

Parostosis

Ossification which takes place in purely fibrous tracts; the formation of bone outside of the periosteum.

Parotic

On the side of the auditory capsule; near the external ear.

Parotoid

Resembling the parotid gland; -- applied especially to cutaneous glandular elevations above the ear in many toads and frogs. A parotoid gland.

Parousia

The nativity of our Lord. The last day.

Parovarium

A group of tubules, a remnant of the Wolffian body, often found near the ovary or oviduct; the epoophoron.

Paroxysm

The fit, attack, or exacerbation, of a disease that occurs at intervals, or has decided remissions or intermissions.

Paroxysmal

Of the nature of a paroxysm; characterized or accompanied by paroxysms; as, a paroxysmal pain; paroxysmal temper.

Paroxytone

A word having an acute accent on the penultimate syllable.

Parqueted

Formed in parquetry; inlaid with wood in small and differently colored figures.

Parquetry

A species of joinery or cabinet-work consisting of an inlay of geometric or other patterns, generally of different colors, -- used especially for floors.

Parr

A young salmon in the stage when it has dark transverse bands; -- called also samlet, skegger, and fingerling. A young leveret.

Parraqua

A curassow of the genus Ortalida, allied to the guan.

Parrel Parral

The rope or collar by which a yard or spar is held to the mast in such a way that it may be hoisted or lowered at pleasure.

Parricidal

Of or pertaining to parricide; guilty of parricide.

Parrock

A croft, or small field; a paddock.

Parrot

To chatter like a parrot.

Parroter

One who simply repeats what he has heard.

parrotfish

Any of several gaudy tropical fishes of the family Scaridae having parrotlike beaks formed by fusion of teeth.

Parrotia

A genus containing one species, the irontree.

Parrotiopsis

A genus of trees containing only one species, a deciduous tree of Himalaya.

parrotlike

Mechanically imitated or repeated without thought or understanding; as, a mere parrotlike word-calling process; a voice quality sounding parrotlike.

Parrotry

Servile imitation or repetition.

parry

A warding off of a thrust or blow, as in sword and bayonet exercises or in boxing; hence, figuratively, a defensive movement in debate or other intellectual encounter.

parse

To resolve into its elements, as a sentence, pointing out the several parts of speech, and their relation to each other by government or agreement; to analyze and describe grammatically.

parsec

A unit of length used in describing astronomical distances, equal to 3.26 light years, or 3.086 x 1013 km. Abbreviated pc. The derived units of kiloparsec (kpc, 1000 parsecs) and megaparsec (mpc, one million parsecs) are often found in discussion of astronomical distances.

Parseeism

The religion and customs of the Parsees.

Parsimonious

Exhibiting parsimony; sparing in expenditure of money; frugal to excess; penurious; niggardly; stingy.

parsimoniousness

The quality of being parsimonious; extreme care in spending money; reluctance to spend money unnecessarily.

Parsimony

Closeness or sparingness in the expenditure of money; -- generally in a bad sense; excessive frugality; niggardliness.

Parsley

An aromatic umbelliferous herb (Carum Petroselinum), having finely divided leaves which are used in cookery and as a garnish.

Parsnip

The aromatic and edible spindle-shaped root of the cultivated form of the Pastinaca sativa, a biennial umbelliferous plant which is very poisonous in its wild state; also, the plant itself.

Parsonage

A certain portion of lands, tithes, and offerings, for the maintenance of the parson of a parish.

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