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Tungstite

The oxide of tungsten, a yellow mineral occurring in a pulverulent form. It is often associated with wolfram.

Tunguses

A group of roving Turanian tribes occupying Eastern Siberia and the Amur valley. They resemble the Mongols.

Tungusic

Of or pertaining to the Tunguses; as, the Tungusic dialects.

Tunicata

A grand division of the animal kingdom, intermediate, in some respects, between the invertebrates and vertebrates, and in modern classifications considered a subphylum of the vertebrates; called also urochordata. They were formerly classed with acephalous mollusks. The body is usually covered with a firm external tunic, consisting in part of cellulose, and having two openings, one for the entrance and one for the exit of water. The pharynx is usually dilated in the form of a sac, pierced by several series of ciliated slits, and serves as a gill.

Tunicated Tunicate

Covered with a tunic; covered or coated with layers; as, a tunicated bulb.

Tunicin

Animal cellulose; a substance present in the mantle, or tunic, of the Tunicates, which resembles, or is identical with, the cellulose of the vegetable kingdom.

Tunicle

A slight natural covering; an integument.

Tunk

A sharp blow; a thump.

Tunnel

To make a tunnel; as, to tunnel under a river.

Tunny

The chiefly British equivalent of tuna; any one of several species of large oceanic fishes belonging to the Mackerel family, especially the common or great tunny (Thunnus thynnus syn. Albacora thynnus, formerly Orcynus thynnus) native of the Mediterranean Sea and the Atlantic Ocean. It sometimes weighs a thousand pounds or more, and is extensively caught in the Mediterranean. On the American coast it is called horse mackerel. See Illust. of Horse mackerel, under Horse.

Tupai

Any one of the tupaiids.

Tupaiid

Any one of several species of East Indian and Asiatic insectivores of the family Tupaiidae, somewhat resembling squirrels in size and arboreal habits. The nose is long and pointed.

Tupelo

A North American tree (Nyssa multiflora) of the Dogwood family, having brilliant, glossy foliage and acid red berries. The wood is crossgrained and very difficult to split. Called also black gum, sour gum, and pepperidge.

Tupi

An Indian of the tribe from which the Tupian stock takes its name, dwelling, at the advent of the Portuguese, about the mouth of the Amazon. Also, their language, which is the basis of the Indian trade language of the Amazon.

Tupian

Designating, or pertaining to, a linguistic stock of South American Indians comprising the most important Brazilian tribes. Agriculture, pottery, and stone working were practiced by them at the time of the conquest. The Tupi and the Guarani were originally the most powerful of the stock, which is hence also called Tupi-Guaranian.

Tupman

A man who breeds, or deals in tups.

tuppence

A former U.K. silver coin; a U.K. bronze decimal coin worth two pennies.

Tupper ware Tupperware

the collective trade name for a type of plastic food-storage container with a translucent bottom and a close-fitting lid designed to seal the container tightly. It is in common use in the late 20th century and early 21st century in the U. S. It comes in a variety of shapes and sizes, suitable for storing a variety of items. Also used attributively.

Tupperware party

a social gathering at which the host (or more typically hostess) entertains the guests, and provides them with an opportunity to order Tupperware. This was used as an effective sales strategy by the Tupperware manufacturer, and provided income to the host(ess) from commissions on sales.

Tuque

A kind of warm cap winter wear, made from a knit bag with closed tapered ends by pushing one end within the other, thus making a conical cap of double thickness.

Turacin

A red or crimson pigment obtained from certain feathers of several species of turacou; whence the name. It contains nearly six per cent of copper.

turacou turaco

Any one of several species of large brightly crested birds of the genus Turacus, native of Africa. They eat plantain and are remarkable for the peculiar green and red pigments found in their feathers.

Turacoverdin

A green pigment found in the feathers of the turacou. See Turacin.

Turanians

An extensive division of mankind including the Mongols and allied races of Asia, together with the Malays and Polynesians. A group of races or tribes inhabiting Asia and closely related to the Mongols.

Turban

A headdress worn by men in the Levant and by many Muslims of the male sex, consisting of a cap, and a sash, scarf, or shawl, usually of cotton or linen, wound about the cap, and sometimes hanging down the neck.

Turban-shell

A sea urchin when deprived of its spines; -- popularly so called from a fancied resemblance to a turban.

Turban-top

A kind of fungus with an irregularly wrinkled, somewhat globular pileus (Helvella esculenta syn. Gyromitra esculenta.).

Turbary

A right of digging turf on another man's land; also, the ground where turf is dug.

Turbellaria

An extensive group of worms which have the body covered externally with vibrating cilia. It includes the Rhabdoc/la and Dendroc/la. Formerly, the nemerteans were also included in this group.

Turbid

Not clear; having suspended matter that scatters light passing through; having the lees or sediment disturbed; roiled; muddy; thick; -- used of liquids of any kind; as, turbid water; turbid wine.

Turbidly

In a turbid manner; with muddiness or confusion.

Turbidness

The quality or state of being turbid; muddiness; foulness.

Turbinaceous

Of or pertaining to peat, or turf; of the nature of peat, or turf; peaty; turfy.

Turbinate

To revolve or spin like a top; to whirl.

Turbine

A water wheel, commonly horizontal, variously constructed, but usually having a series of curved floats or buckets, against which the water acts by its impulse or reaction in flowing either outward from a central chamber, inward from an external casing, or from above downward, etc.; -- also called turbine wheel.

Turbinella

A genus of large marine gastropods having a thick heavy shell with conspicuous folds on the columella.

Turbinite

A petrified shell resembling a member of the genus Turbo.

Turbinoid

Like or pertaining to Turbo or the family Turbinidae.

turbo

Any one of numerous marine gastropods of the genus Turbo or family Turbinidae, usually having a turbinate shell, pearly on the inside, and a calcareous operculum.

turbo-

Sontaining or using a turbine; -- a combining form; as, turbojet.

Turbogenerator

An electric generator or dynamo which is combined on one frame with a turbomotor, by which it is driven.

Turbot

A large European flounder (Rhombus maximus) highly esteemed as a food fish. It often weighs from thirty to forty pounds. Its color on the upper side is brownish with small roundish tubercles scattered over the surface. The lower, or blind, side is white. Called also bannock fluke. Any one of numerous species of flounders more or less related to the true turbots, as the American plaice, or summer flounder (see Flounder), the halibut, and the diamond flounder (Hypsopsetta guttulata) of California. The filefish; -- so called in Bermuda. The trigger fish.

Turbulence

The quality or state of being turbulent; a disturbed state; tumult; disorder; agitation.

Turbulent

Disturbed; agitated; tumultuous; roused to violent commotion; as, the turbulent ocean.

Turcism

A mode of speech peculiar to the Turks; a Turkish idiom or expression; also, in general, a Turkish mode or custom. Same as Turkism.

Turcoman

A member of a tribe of Turanians inhabiting a region east of the Caspian Sea.

Turdiformes

A division of singing birds including the thrushes and allied kinds.

Turdus

A genus of singing birds including the true thrushes.

Tureen

A large, deep vessel for holding soup, or other liquid food, at the table.

Tureenful

As much as a tureen can hold; enough to fill a tureen.

Turf

To cover with turf or sod; as, to turf a bank, or the border of a terrace.

Turfen

Made of turf; covered with turf.

Turfing

The act or process of providing or covering with turf.

Turfite

A votary of the turf, or race course; hence, sometimes, a blackleg.

Turfman

A turfite; a votary of the turf, or race course.

Turfy

Abounding with turf; made of, or covered with, turf.

Turgent

Rising into a tumor, or a puffy state; swelling; tumid; as, turgent humors.

Turgesce

To become turgid; to swell or be inflated.

Turgescent

Becoming turgid or inflated; swelling; growing big.

Turgid

Distended beyond the natural state by some internal agent or expansive force; swelled; swollen; bloated; inflated; tumid; -- especially applied to an enlarged part of the body; as, a turgid limb; turgid fruit.

Turgidity

The quality or state of being turgid.

Turio

A shoot or sprout from the ground.

Turk

A member of any of numerous Tartar tribes of Central Asia, etc.; esp., one of the dominant race in Turkey.

Turk's-head

A knot of turbanlike form worked on a rope with a piece of small line.

Turkey

Any large American gallinaceous bird belonging to the genus Meleagris, especially the North American wild turkey (Meleagris gallopavo), and the domestic turkey, which was probably derived from the Mexican wild turkey, but had been domesticated by the Indians long before the discovery of America.

Turkey-trot

An eccentric ragtime dance, danced with the feet well apart and with a characteristic rise on the ball of the foot, followed by a drop upon the heel. The original form, owing to the positions assumed by the dancers, is offensively suggestive. Similar dances are the bunny hug and grizzly bear, so called in allusion to the movements and the positions assumed by the partners in dancing.

Turkish

Of or pertaining to Turkey or the Turks. The language spoken by Turks, esp. that of the people of Turkey.

Turkism

A Turkish idiom or expression; also, in general, a Turkish mode or custom. Same as Turcism.

Turko

One of a body of native Algerian tirailleurs in the French army, dressed as a Turk.

Turlupin

One of the precursors of the Reformation; -- a nickname corresponding to Lollard, etc.

Turm

A troop; a company.

Turmeric

Of or pertaining to turmeric; resembling, or obtained from, turmeric; specif., designating an acid obtained by the oxidation of turmerol.

Turmerol

Turmeric oil, a brownish yellow, oily substance extracted from turmeric by ligroin.

Turmoil

To be disquieted or confused; to be in commotion.

Turn

The act of turning; movement or motion about, or as if about, a center or axis; revolution; as, the turn of a wheel.

Turn-buckle

A loop or sleeve with a screw thread at one end and a swivel at the other, -- used for tightening a rod, stay, etc. A gravitating catch, as for fastening a shutter, the end of a chain, or a hasp.

Turn-out

The act of coming forth; a leaving of houses, shops, etc.; esp., a quitting of employment for the purpose of forcing increase of wages; a strike; -- opposed to lockout.

Turn-sick

A disease with which sheep are sometimes affected; gid; sturdy. See Gid.

Turncoat

One who forsakes his party or his principles; a renegade; an apostate; a defector to the enemy.

Turndown

An act of refusing or of being refused; as, to get a turndown in an application for a job, a grant, etc.

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