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Actinism

The property of radiant energy (found chiefly in solar or electric light) by which chemical changes are produced, as in photography.

Actinium

A supposed metal, said by Phipson to be contained in commercial zinc; -- so called because certain of its compounds are darkened by exposure to light.

Actinograph

An instrument for measuring and recording the variations in the actinic or chemical force of rays of light.

Actinoid

Having the form of rays; radiated, as an actinia.

Actinolite

A bright green variety of amphibole occurring usually in fibrous or columnar masses.

Actinolitic

Of the nature of, or containing, actinolite.

Actinology

The science which treats of rays of light, especially of the actinic or chemical rays.

Actinomere

One of the radial segments composing the body of one of the C/lenterata.

Actinometer

An instrument for measuring the direct heating power of the sun's rays. An instrument for measuring the actinic effect of rays of light.

Actinometric

Pertaining to the measurement of the intensity of the solar rays, either (a) heating, or (b) actinic.

Actinometry

The measurement of the force of solar radiation.

actinomycetes

branched gram-positive bacteria, often found in soil, some of which are pathogenic for humans and animals.

actinomycin

any of various red antibiotics isolated from soil bacteria with a three-ring heterocyclic nucleus with an attached peptide chain.

actinomycin D

The most well-known of the actinomycins (C62H86N12O16), a class of antibiotics which act by binding to DNA and inhibiting synthesis of RNA; they act agains gram-positive bacteria and many eukaryotic organisma. Actinomycin D has been used in human medicine to treat certain tumors.

Actinomycosis

A chronic infectious disease of cattle and man due to infection with actinomycetes, especially by Actinomyces bovis in cattle and by Actinomyces israeli or Arachnia propionica in man. It is characterized by hard swellings usually in the mouth and jaw. In man the disease may also affect the abdomen or thorax. In cattle it is called also lumpy jaw or big jaw.

Actinophone

An apparatus for the production of sound by the action of the actinic, or ultraviolet, rays.

Actinophonic

Pertaining to, or causing the production of, sound by means of the actinic, or ultraviolet, rays; as, actinophonic phenomena.

actinopod

protozoa having stiff rodlike radiating pseudopods.

Actinost

One of the bones at the base of a paired fin of a fish.

Actinostome

The mouth or anterior opening of a c/lenterate animal.

Actinotrocha

A peculiar larval form of Phoronis, a genus of marine worms, having a circle of ciliated tentacles.

Actinozoa

A group of C/lenterata, comprising the Anthozoa and Ctenophora. The sea anemone, or actinia, is a familiar example.

Actinula

A kind of embryo of certain hydroids (Tubularia), having a stellate form.

Action

A process or condition of acting or moving, as opposed to rest; the doing of something; exertion of power or force, as when one body acts on another; the effect of power exerted on one body by another; agency; activity; operation; as, the action of heat; a man of action.

Actionable

That may be the subject of an action or suit at law; as, to call a man a thief is actionable.

Actium

naval battle where Antony and Cleopatra were defeated by Octavian's fleet under Agrippa in 31 BC.

activated

treated with aeration and bacteria to aid decomposition; -- of sewage

activation

the process of making active. making active and effective (as a bomb).

activator

any agency bringing about activation; (Biol.) a molecule that increases the activity of an enzyme or a protein that increases the production of a gene product in DNA transcription.

Active

Having the power or quality of acting; causing change; communicating action or motion; acting; -- opposed to passive, that receives; as, certain active principles; the powers of the mind.

Actively

In an active manner; nimbly; briskly; energetically; also, by one's own action; voluntarily, not passively.

Activeness

The quality of being active; nimbleness; quickness of motion; activity.

activism

a policy of taking direct and militant action to achieve a political or social goal.

activist

one who is aggressively active on behalf of a cause.

Activity

The state or quality of being active; nimbleness; agility; vigorous action or operation; energy; active force; as, an increasing variety of human activities.

Acton

A stuffed jacket worn under the mail, or (later) a jacket plated with mail.

Actor

One who acts, or takes part in any affair; a doer.

Acts

one of the books of the Christian New Testament describing the activities of Christ's apostles after his death.

Actual

Something actually received; real, as distinct from estimated, receipts.

Actualist

One who deals with or considers actually existing facts and conditions, rather than fancies or theories; a realist; -- opposed to idealist.

Actuality

The state of being actual; reality; as, the actuality of God's nature.

Actualize

To make actual; to realize in action.

actualized

changed from potential to actual; as, saw his worst fears actualized.

Actuarial

Of or pertaining to actuaries; as, the actuarial value of an annuity.

Actuary

A registrar or clerk; -- used originally in courts of civil law jurisdiction, but in Europe used for a clerk or registrar generally.

Actuator

One who actuates, or puts into action.

Acuate

Sharpened; sharp-pointed.

Acuity

Sharpness or acuteness, as of a needle, wit, etc.

Aculea

A small spiny outgrowth on the wings of certain insects.

Aculeate

Having a sting; covered with prickles; sharp like a prickle.

Aculeated

Having a sharp point; armed with prickles; prickly; aculeate.

Aculeus

A prickle growing on the bark, as in some brambles and roses.

Acumen

Quickness of perception or discernment; penetration of mind; the faculty of nice discrimination.

Acuminate

To end in, or come to, a sharp point.

Acumination

A sharpening; termination in a sharp point; a tapering point.

Acupressure

A mode of arresting hemorrhage resulting from wounds or surgical operations, by passing under the divided vessel a needle, the ends of which are left exposed externally on the cutaneous surface.

Acute

To give an acute sound to; as, he acutes his rising inflection too much.

Acute-angled

Having acute angles; as, an acute-angled triangle, a triangle with every one of its angles less than a right angle.

Acutely

In an acute manner; sharply; keenly; with nice discrimination.

Acuteness

The quality of being acute or pointed; sharpness; as, the acuteness of an angle.

Acutorsion

The twisting of an artery with a needle to arrest hemorrhage.

Acyclic

Not cyclic; not disposed in cycles or whorls Of a flower, having its parts inserted spirally on the receptacle. Having an open-chain structure; aliphatic.

Acyl

An acid radical, as acetyl, malonyl, or benzoyl. An acyl radical can be depicted as R-CO-, where -CO- is the carbonyl group, and R is the group that characterizes the acyl moiety.

Adact

To compel; to drive.

Adactylous Adactyl

Without fingers or without toes. Without claws on the feet (of crustaceous animals).

Adad

the Babylonian god of storms and wind.

Adage

An old saying, which has obtained credit by long use; a proverb.

Adagial

Pertaining to an adage; proverbial.

Adagio

A piece of music in adagio time; a slow movement; as, an adagio of Haydn.

Adam

The name given in the Bible to the first man, the progenitor of the human race.

adam-and-eve

North American orchid (Aplectrum hyemale) bearing a single leaf and yellowish-brown flowers.

Adamant

A stone imagined by some to be of impenetrable hardness; a name given to the diamond and other substances of extreme hardness; but in modern mineralogy it has no technical signification. It is now a rhetorical or poetical name for the embodiment of impenetrable hardness.

Adamantine

Made of adamant, or having the qualities of adamant; incapable of being broken, dissolved, or penetrated; as, adamantine bonds or chains.

Adambulacral

Next to the ambulacra; as, the adambulacral ossicles of the starfish.

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