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Actinotrocha

A peculiar larval form of Phoronis, a genus of marine worms, having a circle of ciliated tentacles.

Actinozoa

A group of C/lenterata, comprising the Anthozoa and Ctenophora. The sea anemone, or actinia, is a familiar example.

Actinula

A kind of embryo of certain hydroids (Tubularia), having a stellate form.

Action

A process or condition of acting or moving, as opposed to rest; the doing of something; exertion of power or force, as when one body acts on another; the effect of power exerted on one body by another; agency; activity; operation; as, the action of heat; a man of action.

Actionable

That may be the subject of an action or suit at law; as, to call a man a thief is actionable.

Actium

naval battle where Antony and Cleopatra were defeated by Octavian's fleet under Agrippa in 31 BC.

activated

treated with aeration and bacteria to aid decomposition; -- of sewage

activation

the process of making active. making active and effective (as a bomb).

activator

any agency bringing about activation; (Biol.) a molecule that increases the activity of an enzyme or a protein that increases the production of a gene product in DNA transcription.

Active

Having the power or quality of acting; causing change; communicating action or motion; acting; -- opposed to passive, that receives; as, certain active principles; the powers of the mind.

Actively

In an active manner; nimbly; briskly; energetically; also, by one's own action; voluntarily, not passively.

Activeness

The quality of being active; nimbleness; quickness of motion; activity.

activism

a policy of taking direct and militant action to achieve a political or social goal.

activist

one who is aggressively active on behalf of a cause.

Activity

The state or quality of being active; nimbleness; agility; vigorous action or operation; energy; active force; as, an increasing variety of human activities.

Acton

A stuffed jacket worn under the mail, or (later) a jacket plated with mail.

Actor

One who acts, or takes part in any affair; a doer.

Acts

one of the books of the Christian New Testament describing the activities of Christ's apostles after his death.

Actual

Something actually received; real, as distinct from estimated, receipts.

Actualist

One who deals with or considers actually existing facts and conditions, rather than fancies or theories; a realist; -- opposed to idealist.

Actuality

The state of being actual; reality; as, the actuality of God's nature.

Actualize

To make actual; to realize in action.

actualized

changed from potential to actual; as, saw his worst fears actualized.

Actuarial

Of or pertaining to actuaries; as, the actuarial value of an annuity.

Actuary

A registrar or clerk; -- used originally in courts of civil law jurisdiction, but in Europe used for a clerk or registrar generally.

Actuator

One who actuates, or puts into action.

Acuate

Sharpened; sharp-pointed.

Acuity

Sharpness or acuteness, as of a needle, wit, etc.

Aculea

A small spiny outgrowth on the wings of certain insects.

Aculeate

Having a sting; covered with prickles; sharp like a prickle.

Aculeated

Having a sharp point; armed with prickles; prickly; aculeate.

Aculeus

A prickle growing on the bark, as in some brambles and roses.

Acumen

Quickness of perception or discernment; penetration of mind; the faculty of nice discrimination.

Acuminate

To end in, or come to, a sharp point.

Acumination

A sharpening; termination in a sharp point; a tapering point.

Acupressure

A mode of arresting hemorrhage resulting from wounds or surgical operations, by passing under the divided vessel a needle, the ends of which are left exposed externally on the cutaneous surface.

Acute

To give an acute sound to; as, he acutes his rising inflection too much.

Acute-angled

Having acute angles; as, an acute-angled triangle, a triangle with every one of its angles less than a right angle.

Acutely

In an acute manner; sharply; keenly; with nice discrimination.

Acuteness

The quality of being acute or pointed; sharpness; as, the acuteness of an angle.

Acutorsion

The twisting of an artery with a needle to arrest hemorrhage.

Acyclic

Not cyclic; not disposed in cycles or whorls Of a flower, having its parts inserted spirally on the receptacle. Having an open-chain structure; aliphatic.

Acyl

An acid radical, as acetyl, malonyl, or benzoyl. An acyl radical can be depicted as R-CO-, where -CO- is the carbonyl group, and R is the group that characterizes the acyl moiety.

Adact

To compel; to drive.

Adactylous Adactyl

Without fingers or without toes. Without claws on the feet (of crustaceous animals).

Adad

the Babylonian god of storms and wind.

Adage

An old saying, which has obtained credit by long use; a proverb.

Adagial

Pertaining to an adage; proverbial.

Adagio

A piece of music in adagio time; a slow movement; as, an adagio of Haydn.

Adam

The name given in the Bible to the first man, the progenitor of the human race.

adam-and-eve

North American orchid (Aplectrum hyemale) bearing a single leaf and yellowish-brown flowers.

Adamant

A stone imagined by some to be of impenetrable hardness; a name given to the diamond and other substances of extreme hardness; but in modern mineralogy it has no technical signification. It is now a rhetorical or poetical name for the embodiment of impenetrable hardness.

Adamantine

Made of adamant, or having the qualities of adamant; incapable of being broken, dissolved, or penetrated; as, adamantine bonds or chains.

Adambulacral

Next to the ambulacra; as, the adambulacral ossicles of the starfish.

Adamite

A descendant of Adam; a human being.

Adansonia

A genus of great trees related to the Bombax. There are two species, Adansonia digitata, the baobab or monkey-bread of Africa and India, and Adansonia Gregorii, the sour gourd or cream-of-tartar tree of Australia. Both have a trunk of moderate height, but of enormous diameter, and a wide-spreading head. The fruit is oblong, and filled with pleasantly acid pulp. The wood is very soft, and the bark is used by the natives for making ropes and cloth.

Adapa

a demigod or first man: "seed of mankind"; sometimes identified with Adam.

Adapid

extinct small mostly diurnal lower primates that fed on leaves and fruit; abundant in North America and Europe 30 to 50 million years ago; their descendents probably include the lemurs and lorises; some authorities consider them ancestral to anthropoids but others consider them only cousins.

Adapt

To make suitable; to fit, or suit; to adjust; to alter so as to fit for a new use; -- sometimes followed by to or for.

Adaptation

The act or process of adapting, or fitting; or the state of being adapted or fitted; fitness.

adaptational

having a capacity for adaptation. Opposed to maladaptive.

Adaptedness

The state or quality of being adapted; suitableness; special fitness.

Adaptive

Suited, given, or tending, to adaptation; characterized by adaptation; capable of adapting.

adaptive optics

an optical system used in some telescopes since the 1980's which rapidly changes the shape of the primary reflecting mirror to adjust for distortions of light which are caused by atmospheric turbulence. By reducing the distortions caused by the atmosphere, telescopes fitted with such optics can achieve a higher resolving power than normal telescopes with static mirrors.

adaptive radiation

the evolutionary generation of multiple specialized life forms from one ancestral form, evidenced in the fossil record. The inverse of extinction.

Adaptiveness

The quality of being adaptive; capacity to adapt.

Adar

The twelfth month of the Hebrew ecclesiastical year, and the sixth of the civil. It corresponded nearly with March.

Adarce

A saltish concretion on reeds and grass in marshy grounds in Galatia. It is soft and porous, and was formerly used for cleansing the skin from freckles and tetters, and also in leprosy.

Adatis

A fine cotton cloth of India.

Adaunt

To daunt; to subdue; to mitigate.

Adaw

To awaken; to arouse.

Adays

By day, or every day; in the daytime.

Add

To make an addition. To add to, to augment; to increase; as, it adds to our anxiety.

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