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bacterize

to subject to the action of bacteria.

Bactrian

Of or pertaining to Bactria in Asia. A native of Bactria.

Baculine

Of or pertaining to the rod or punishment with the rod.

Baculite

A cephalopod of the extinct genus Baculites, found fossil in the Cretaceous rocks. It is like an uncoiled ammonite.

Baculometry

Measurement of distance or altitude by a staff or staffs.

Bad

Wanting good qualities, whether physical or moral; injurious, hurtful, inconvenient, offensive, painful, unfavorable, or defective, either physically or morally; evil; vicious; wicked; -- the opposite of good; as, a bad man; bad conduct; bad habits; bad soil; bad air; bad health; a bad crop; bad news.

Badaud

A person given to idle observation of everything, with wonder or astonishment; a credulous or gossipy idler.

Badderlocks

A large black seaweed (Alaria esculenta) sometimes eaten in Europe; -- also called murlins, honeyware, and henware.

Badge

To mark or distinguish with a badge.

Badger

To tease or annoy, as a badger when baited; to worry or irritate persistently.

Badger-legged

Having legs of unequal length, as the badger was thought to have.

Badiaga

A fresh-water sponge (Spongilla), common in the north of Europe, the powder of which is used to take away the livid marks of bruises.

Badian

An evergreen Chinese shrub of the Magnolia family (Illicium anisatum), and its aromatic seeds; Chinese anise; star anise.

Badigeon

A cement or distemper paste (as of plaster and powdered freestone, or of sawdust and glue or lime) used by sculptors, builders, and workers in wood or stone, to fill holes, cover defects, finish a surface, etc.

Badly

In a bad manner; poorly; not well; unskillfully; imperfectly; unfortunately; grievously; so as to cause harm; disagreeably; seriously.

Badminton

A game, similar to lawn tennis, played with shuttlecocks.

Baenomere

One of the somites (arthromeres) that make up the thorax of Arthropods.

Baenopod

One of the thoracic legs of Arthropods.

Baetulus

A meteorite, or similar rude stone artificially shaped, held sacred or worshiped as of divine origin.

Baff

To strike; to beat; to make a baff.

Baffle

A defeat by artifice, shifts, and turns; discomfiture.

Bafflement

The process or act of baffling, or of being baffled; frustration; check.

Baffler

One who, or that which, baffles.

Baffling

Frustrating; discomfiting; disconcerting; as, baffling currents, winds, tasks.

Baffy

A short wooden club having a deeply concave face, seldom used.

Bafta

A coarse stuff, usually of cotton, originally made in India. Also, an imitation of this fabric made for export.

Bag

To swell or hang down like a full bag; as, the skin bags from containing morbid matter.

Bag lady

a homeless woman who carries all her possessions with her in bags.

Bag net

A bag-shaped net for catching fish.

Bagasse

Sugar cane, as it comes crushed from the mill. It is then dried and used as fuel. Also extended to the refuse of beetroot sugar.

bagel

a glazed leavened doughnut-shaped roll with a hard crust.

bagful

The quantity that a bag will hold; as, he ate a bagful of popcorn.

baggage

The clothes, tents, utensils, and provisions of an army.

Baggager

One who takes care of baggage; a camp follower.

Baggala

A two-masted Arab or Indian trading vessel, used in the Indian Ocean.

Bagging

Reaping peas, beans, wheat, etc., with a chopping stroke.

Baggy

Resembling a bag; loose or puffed out, or pendent, like a bag; flabby; as, baggy trousers; baggy cheeks.

Baghdad

The capital city of Iraq. Population (2000) = nk.

Bagman

A commercial traveler; one employed to solicit orders for manufacturers and tradesmen.

Bagnio

A house for bathing, sweating, etc.; -- also, in Turkey, a prison for slaves.

Bagpipe

To make to look like a bagpipe.

Bagpiper

One who plays on a bagpipe; a piper.

Bagreef

The lower reef of fore and aft sails; also, the upper reef of topsails.

Bague

The annular molding or group of moldings dividing a long shaft or clustered column into two or more parts.

Bagwig

A wig, in use in the 18th century, with the hair at the back of the head in a bag.

Bagworm

One of several lepidopterous insects which construct, in the larval state, a baglike case which they carry about for protection. One species (Plat/ceticus Gloveri) feeds on the orange tree. See Basket worm.

Bah

An exclamation expressive of extreme contempt.

Bahai

A member of the sect of the Babis consisting of the adherents of Baha (Mirza Husain Ali, entitled /Baha 'u 'llah,/ or, /the Splendor of God/), the elder half brother of Mirza Yahya of Nur, who succeeded the Bab as the head of the Babists. Baha in 1863 declared himself the supreme prophet of the sect, and became its recognized head. There are upwards of 20,000 Bahais in the United States.

Bahaism

The religious tenets or practices of the Bahais.

Bahar

A weight used in certain parts of the East Indies, varying considerably in different localities, the range being from 223 to 625 pounds.

Bahaudur Bahadur

A title of respect or honor given to European officers in East Indian state papers, and colloquially, and among the natives, to distinguished officials and other important personages.

Bahrain

an island in the Persian Gulf.

Bahraini

of or pertaining to Bahrain (definition 2).

Bahrein

an island in the Persian Gulf; same as Bahrain.

Bahreini

a native or inhabitant of Bahrain.

Baic Bai

a language spoken in the Dali region of Yunnan.

Baignoire

A box of the lowest tier in a theater.

Bail

A line of palisades serving as an exterior defense.

Bailable

Having the right or privilege of being admitted to bail, upon bond with sureties; -- used of persons.

Bailee

The person to whom goods are committed in trust, and who has a temporary possession and a qualified property in them, for the purposes of the trust.

Bailey

The outer wall of a feudal castle.

Bailie

An officer in Scotland, whose office formerly corresponded to that of sheriff, but now corresponds to that of an English alderman.

Bailiwick

The precincts within which a bailiff has jurisdiction; the limits of a bailiff's authority.

Bailment

The action of bailing a person accused.

Bailor

One who delivers goods or money to another in trust.

Bailpiece

A piece of parchment, or paper, containing a recognizance or bail bond.

Bain

A bath; a bagnio.

Bain-marie

A vessel for holding hot water in which another vessel may be heated without scorching its contents; -- used for warming or preparing food or pharmaceutical preparations.

Bairam

Either of two Muslim festivals, of which one (the Lesser Bairam) is held at the close of the fast called Ramadan, and the other (the Greater Bairam) seventy days after the fast.

Bait

To flap the wings; to flutter as if to fly; or to hover, as a hawk when she stoops to her prey.

Baiter

One who baits; a tormentor.

baiting

harassment, especially of a tethered animal.

Baize

A coarse woolen stuff with a long nap; -- usually dyed in plain colors.

Bajocco

A small copper coin formerly current in the Roman States, worth about a cent and a half.

Bake

The process, or result, of baking.

baked

dried out by heat or excessive exposure to sunlight.

Bakelite

a thermosetting plastic used in electric insulators and for making plastic ware and telephone receivers etc.

Baker

One whose business it is to bake bread, biscuit, etc.

Baking

The act or process of cooking in an oven, or of drying and hardening by heat or cold.

baksheesh

A relatively small amount of money given for services rendered (as by a waiter). Same as Backsheesh.

bakshis

A relatively small amount of money given for services rendered (as by a waiter). Same as Backsheesh.

bakshish

A relatively small amount of money given for services rendered (as by a waiter). Same as Backsheesh.

Baku

The capital city of Azerbaijan. Population (2000) = 1,713,300.

Balaam

A paragraph describing something wonderful, used to fill out a newspaper column; -- an allusion to the miracle of Balaam's ass speaking.

Balachong

A condiment formed of small fishes or shrimps, pounded up with salt and spices, and then dried. It is much esteemed in China.

balaclava

close-fitting and woolen and covers all of the head but the face.

Balaena

type genus of the Balaenidae: Greenland whales.

Balaeniceps

type genus of the Balaenicipitidae: shoebills.

Balaenoidea

A division of the Cetacea, including the right whale and all other whales having the mouth fringed with baleen. See Baleen.

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