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Circumflexion

The act of bending, or causing to assume a curved form.

Circumfluence

A flowing round on all sides; an inclosing with a fluid.

Circumfusion

The act of pouring or spreading round; the state of being spread round.

Circumgyrate

To roll or turn round; to cause to perform a rotary or circular motion.

Circumincession

The reciprocal existence in each other of the three persons of the Trinity.

Circumjacence

Condition of being circumjacent, or of bordering on every side.

Circumjovial

One of the moons or satellites of the planet Jupiter.

Circumlocution

The use of many words to express an idea that might be expressed by few; indirect or roundabout language; a periphrase.

Circumlocutional

Relating to, or consisting of, circumlocutions; periphrastic; circuitous.

Circumnutation

The successive bowing or bending in different directions of the growing tip of the stems of many plants, especially seen in climbing plants.

Circumpolar

About the pole; -- applied to stars that revolve around the pole without setting; as, circumpolar stars.

Circumposition

The act of placing in a circle, or round about, or the state of being so placed.

Circumrotation

The act of rolling or revolving round, as a wheel; circumvolution; the state of being whirled round.

Circumscissile

Dehiscing or opening by a transverse fissure extending around (a capsule or pod). See Illust. of Pyxidium.

Circumscriptive

Circumscribing or tending to circumscribe; marcing the limits or form of.

Circumspect

Attentive to all the circumstances of a case or the probable consequences of an action; cautious; prudent; wary.

Circumspection

Attention to all the facts and circumstances of a case; caution; watchfulness.

Circumspective

Looking around every way; cautious; careful of consequences; watchful of danger.

Circumspectness

Vigilance in guarding against evil from every quarter; caution.

circumstance

That which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event; an attendant thing or state of things.

Circumstance

To place in a particular situation; to supply relative incidents.

Circumstanced

Placed in a particular position or condition; situated.

Circumstantial

Something incidental to the main subject, but of less importance; opposed to an essential; -- generally in the plural; as, the circumstantials of religion.

Circumstantiality

The state, characteristic, or quality of being circumstantial; particularity or minuteness of detail.

Circumvallation

The act of surrounding with a wall or rampart. A line of field works made around a besieged place and the besieging army, to protect the camp of the besiegers against the attack of an enemy from without.

Circumvection

The act of carrying anything around, or the state of being so carried.

Circumvent

To gain advantage over by arts, stratagem, or deception; to decieve; to delude; to get around.

Circumvention

The act of prevailing over another by arts, address, or fraud; deception; fraud; imposture; delusion.

Circumventive

Tending to circumvent; deceiving by artifices; deluding.

Circumventor

One who circumvents; one who gains his purpose by cunning.

Circumvest

To cover round, as with a garment; to invest.

cirio

the candlewood of Mexico and couthwestern California (Idria columnaris or Fouquieria columnaris), having tall columnar stems and bearing honey-scented creamy yellow flowers; -- called also the boojum tree.

Cirrate

Having cirri along the margin of a part or organ.

Cirrhosis

A disease of the liver in which it usually becomes smaller in size and more dense and fibrous in consistence; hence sometimes applied to similar changes in other organs, caused by increase in the fibrous framework and decrease in the proper substance of the organ.

Cirrhotic

Pertaining to, caused by, or affected with, cirrhosis; as, cirrhotic degeneration; a cirrhotic liver.

Cirriform

Formed like a cirrus or tendril; -- said of appendages of both animals and plants.

Cirrigerous

Having curled locks of hair; supporting cirri, or hairlike appendages.

Cirrigrade

Moving or moved by cirri, or hairlike appendages.

Cirripedia

An order of Crustacea including the barnacles. When adult, they have a calcareous shell composed of several pieces. From the opening of the shell the animal throws out a group of curved legs, looking like a delicate curl, whence the name of the group. See Anatifa.

Cirrobranchiata

A division of Mollusca having slender, cirriform appendages near the mouth; the Scaphopoda.

Cirrose

Bearing a tendril or tendrils; as, a cirrose leaf. Resembling a tendril or cirrus.

Cirrostomi

The lowest group of vertebrates; -- so called from the cirri around the mouth; the Leptocardia. See Amphioxus.

Cirsocele

The varicose dilatation of the spermatic vein.

Cirsotomy

Any operation for the removal of varices by incision.

Cisalpine

On the hither side of the Alps with reference to Rome, that is, on the south side of the Alps; -- opposed to transalpine.

Cisatlantic

On this side of the Atlantic Ocean; -- used of the eastern or the western side, according to the standpoint of the writer.

Cisco

The Lake herring (Coregonus Artedi), valuable food fish of the Great Lakes of North America. The name is also applied to Coregonus Hoyi, a related species of Lake Michigan.

Ciselure

The process of chasing on metals; also, the work thus chased.

Cisleithan

On the Austrian side of the river Leitha; Austrian.

Cismontane

On this side of the mountains. See under Ultramontane.

Cispadane

On the hither side of the river Po with reference to Rome; that is, on the south side.

Cissoid

A curve invented by Diocles, for the purpose of solving two celebrated problems of the higher geometry; viz., to trisect a plane angle, and to construct two geometrical means between two given straight lines.

Cisted

Inclosed in a cyst. See Cysted.

Cistercian

A monk of the prolific branch of the Benedictine Order, established in 1098 at C/teaux, in France, by Robert, abbot of Molesme. For two hundred years the Cistercians followed the rule of St. Benedict in all its rigor. Of or pertaining to the Cistercians.

Cistern

An artificial reservoir or tank for holding water, beer, or other liquids.

Cistus

a genus of small to medium-sized evergreen shrubs of southern Europe and northern Africa.

Cit

A citizen; an inhabitant of a city; a pert townsman; -- used contemptuously.

Citadel

A fortress in or near a fortified city, commanding the city and fortifications, and intended as a final point of defense.

Cital

Summons to appear, as before a judge.

Citation

An official summons or notice given to a person to appear; the paper containing such summons or notice.

Citatory

Having the power or form of a citation; as, letters citatory.

Cite

To call upon officially or authoritatively to appear, as before a court; to summon.

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