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Gradus

A dictionary of prosody, designed as an aid in writing Greek or Latin poetry.

Graf

A German title of nobility, equivalent to earl in English, or count in French. See Earl.

Graffiti

Inscriptions, figure drawings, etc., found on the walls of ancient sepulchers or ruins, as in the Catacombs, or at Pompeii.

Graffito

Production of decorative designs by scratching them through a surface of layer plaster, glazing, etc., revealing a different-colored ground; also, pottery or ware so decorated; -- chiefly used attributively.

Graft

To insert scions from one tree, or kind of tree, etc., into another; to practice grafting.

Graftage

The science of grafting, including the various methods of practice and details of operation.

Grafter

One who inserts scions on other stocks, or propagates fruit by ingrafting.

Grahamite

One who follows the dietetic system of Graham.

Grail

One of the small feathers of a hawk.

Graille

A halfround single-cut file or fioat, having one curved face and one straight face, -- used by comb makers.

Grained

Having a grain; divided into small particles or grains; showing the grain; hence, rough.

Grainer

An infusion of pigeon's dung used by tanners to neutralize the effects of lime and give flexibility to skins; -- called also grains and bate.

graininess

the quality of being composed of relatively large particles.

Graining

A small European fresh-water fish (Leuciscus vulgaris); -- called also dobule, and dace.

Grains

See 5th Grain, n., 2 (b).

Grainy

Resembling grains; granular.

Graith

Furniture; apparatus or accouterments for work, traveling, war, etc.

Grallae

An order of birds which formerly included all the waders. By later writers it is usually restricted to the sandpipers, plovers, and allied forms; -- called also Grallatores.

Gralloch

Offal of a deer. To remove the offal from (a deer).

Gram

The East Indian name of the chick-pea (Cicer arietinum) and its seeds; also, other similar seeds there used for food.

Gramashes

Gaiters reaching to the knee; leggings.

Grame

Anger; wrath; scorn.

Gramercy

A word formerly used to express thankfulness, with surprise; many thanks.

Graminaceous

Pertaining to, or resembling, the grasses; gramineous; as, graminaceous plants.

Gramineae

the grasses: chiefly herbaceous but some woody plants including cereals; bamboo; reeds; sugar cane.

Gramineous

Like, Or pertaining to, grass. See Grass, n., 2.

Graminivorous

Feeding or subsisting on grass, and the like food; -- said of horses, cattle, and other animals.

gramma

A pasture grass of the plains of South America and western North America; same as grama grass, which see.

Grammalogue

Literally, a letter word; a word represented by a logogram; as, it, represented by |, that is, t.

Grammar

To discourse according to the rules of grammar; to use grammar.

Grammarian

One versed in grammar, or the construction of languages; a philologist.

Grammarianism

The principles, practices, or peculiarities of grammarians.

Grammates

Rudiments; first principles, as of grammar.

Grammatical

Of or pertaining to grammar; of the nature of grammar; as, a grammatical rule.

Grammatophyllum

A small genus of large epiphytic or terrestrial orchids of Southeastern Asia to Polynesia; the giants of the Orchidaceae having long narrow leaves and drooping flower clusters often 6 feet long.

Gramme

Same as Gram the weight.

Gramme Gram

The unit of mass or weight in the metric system. It was intended to be exactly, and is very nearly, equivalent to the weight in a vacuum of one cubic centimeter of pure water at its maximum density. It is equal to 15.432 grains. See Grain, n., 4.

grammer

Grammar; -- a common misspelling.

Gramophone

An instrument for recording, preserving, and reproducing sounds, the record being a tracing of a phonautograph etched in some solid material. Reproduction is accomplished by means of a system attached to an elastic diaphragm. This older term is almost completely replaced for modern devices by the word phonograph (or hi-fi), and technological changes have made the term sound antiquated, and it is usually used to refer to older non-electronic versions of the phonograph.

Grampus

A toothed delphinoid cetacean, of the genus Grampus, esp. G. griseus of Europe and America, which is valued for its oil. It grows to be fifteen to twenty feet long; its color is gray with white streaks. Called also cowfish. The California grampus is G. Stearnsii.

Granadilla

The fruit of certain species of passion flower (esp. Passiflora quadrangularis) found in Brazil and the West Indies. It is as large as a child's head, and is a good dessert fruit. The fruit of Passiflora edulis is used for flavoring ices.

granadillo

A West Indian tree (Brya ebenus) yielding a fine grade of green ebony.

Granary

A storehouse or repository for grain, esp. after it is thrashed or husked; a cornhouse.

Granatin

D-mannitol; -- so called because found in the pomegranate. See mannitol.

Grand

Of large size or extent; great; extensive; hence, relatively great; greatest; chief; principal; as, a grand mountain; a grand army; a grand mistake.

grand unification theory grand unified theory

Any of a class of physics theories that attempts to explain the electroweak forces, stong force, and gravitation within a single mathematical conceptual scheme. In the 1990's string theory and superstring theory were prominent examples. Abbreviated GUT, plural GUTs.

Grandam

An old woman; specifically, a grandmother.

Grandchild

A son's or daughter's child; a child in the second degree of descent.

Grandee

A man of elevated rank or station; a nobleman. In Spain, a nobleman of the first rank, who may be covered in the king's presence.

Grandeur

The state or quality of being grand; vastness; greatness; splendor; magnificence; stateliness; sublimity; dignity; elevation of thought or expression; nobility of action.

Grandfather

A father's or mother's father; an ancestor immediately after the father or mother in lineal ascent.

Grandfatherly

Like a grandfather in age or manner; kind; benignant; indulgent.

Grandiloquence

The use of lofty words or phrases; bombast; -- usually in a bad sense.

Grandiose

Impressive or elevating in effect; imposing; splendid; striking; -- in a good sense.

Grandmotherly

Like a grandmother in age or manner; kind; indulgent.

Grandniece

The granddaughter of one's brother or sister.

Grandsire

Specifically, a grandfather; more generally, any ancestor.

Grange

A building for storing grain; a granary.

Grangerism

The practice of illustrating a particular book by engravings collected from other books.

Grangerite

One who collects illustrations from various books for the decoration of one book.

Grangerize

To collect (illustrations from books) for decoration of other books.

Granilla

Small grains or dust of cochineal or the coccus insect.

Granite

A crystalline, granular rock, consisting of quartz, feldspar, and mica, and usually of a whitish, grayish, or flesh-red color. It differs from gneiss in not having the mica in planes, and therefore in being destitute of a schistose structure.

Granitic

Like granite in composition, color, etc.; having the nature of granite; as, granitic texture.

Granitoid

Resembling granite in granular appearance; as, granitoid gneiss; a granitoid pavement.

Granivorous

Eating grain; feeding or subsisting on seeds; as, granivorous birds.

Granny

A grandmother; a grandam; familiarly, an old woman.

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