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Grammatophyllum

A small genus of large epiphytic or terrestrial orchids of Southeastern Asia to Polynesia; the giants of the Orchidaceae having long narrow leaves and drooping flower clusters often 6 feet long.

Gramme

Same as Gram the weight.

Gramme Gram

The unit of mass or weight in the metric system. It was intended to be exactly, and is very nearly, equivalent to the weight in a vacuum of one cubic centimeter of pure water at its maximum density. It is equal to 15.432 grains. See Grain, n., 4.

grammer

Grammar; -- a common misspelling.

Gramophone

An instrument for recording, preserving, and reproducing sounds, the record being a tracing of a phonautograph etched in some solid material. Reproduction is accomplished by means of a system attached to an elastic diaphragm. This older term is almost completely replaced for modern devices by the word phonograph (or hi-fi), and technological changes have made the term sound antiquated, and it is usually used to refer to older non-electronic versions of the phonograph.

Grampus

A toothed delphinoid cetacean, of the genus Grampus, esp. G. griseus of Europe and America, which is valued for its oil. It grows to be fifteen to twenty feet long; its color is gray with white streaks. Called also cowfish. The California grampus is G. Stearnsii.

Granadilla

The fruit of certain species of passion flower (esp. Passiflora quadrangularis) found in Brazil and the West Indies. It is as large as a child's head, and is a good dessert fruit. The fruit of Passiflora edulis is used for flavoring ices.

granadillo

A West Indian tree (Brya ebenus) yielding a fine grade of green ebony.

Granary

A storehouse or repository for grain, esp. after it is thrashed or husked; a cornhouse.

Granatin

D-mannitol; -- so called because found in the pomegranate. See mannitol.

Grand

Of large size or extent; great; extensive; hence, relatively great; greatest; chief; principal; as, a grand mountain; a grand army; a grand mistake.

grand unification theory grand unified theory

Any of a class of physics theories that attempts to explain the electroweak forces, stong force, and gravitation within a single mathematical conceptual scheme. In the 1990's string theory and superstring theory were prominent examples. Abbreviated GUT, plural GUTs.

Grandam

An old woman; specifically, a grandmother.

Grandchild

A son's or daughter's child; a child in the second degree of descent.

Grandee

A man of elevated rank or station; a nobleman. In Spain, a nobleman of the first rank, who may be covered in the king's presence.

Grandeur

The state or quality of being grand; vastness; greatness; splendor; magnificence; stateliness; sublimity; dignity; elevation of thought or expression; nobility of action.

Grandfather

A father's or mother's father; an ancestor immediately after the father or mother in lineal ascent.

Grandfatherly

Like a grandfather in age or manner; kind; benignant; indulgent.

Grandiloquence

The use of lofty words or phrases; bombast; -- usually in a bad sense.

Grandiose

Impressive or elevating in effect; imposing; splendid; striking; -- in a good sense.

Grandmotherly

Like a grandmother in age or manner; kind; indulgent.

Grandniece

The granddaughter of one's brother or sister.

Grandsire

Specifically, a grandfather; more generally, any ancestor.

Grange

A building for storing grain; a granary.

Grangerism

The practice of illustrating a particular book by engravings collected from other books.

Grangerite

One who collects illustrations from various books for the decoration of one book.

Grangerize

To collect (illustrations from books) for decoration of other books.

Granilla

Small grains or dust of cochineal or the coccus insect.

Granite

A crystalline, granular rock, consisting of quartz, feldspar, and mica, and usually of a whitish, grayish, or flesh-red color. It differs from gneiss in not having the mica in planes, and therefore in being destitute of a schistose structure.

Granitic

Like granite in composition, color, etc.; having the nature of granite; as, granitic texture.

Granitoid

Resembling granite in granular appearance; as, granitoid gneiss; a granitoid pavement.

Granivorous

Eating grain; feeding or subsisting on seeds; as, granivorous birds.

Granny

A grandmother; a grandam; familiarly, an old woman.

Granolithic

A kind of hard artificial stone, used for pavements.

Grant

The act of granting; a bestowing or conferring; concession; allowance; permission.

grantee

The person to whom a grant or conveyance is made.

grantor

The person by whom a grant or conveyance is made.

granular

Consisting of, or resembling, grains; as, a granular substance.

granulate

To form into grains or small masses; as, to granulate powder, sugar, or metal.

Granulate

To collect or be formed into grains; as, cane juice granulates into sugar.

Granulated Granulate

Consisting of, or resembling, grains; crystallized in grains; granular; as, granulated sugar.

Granulation

The act or process of forming or crystallizing into grains; as, the granulation of powder and sugar.

Granule

A little grain; a small particle; a pellet.

Granuliform

Having a granular structure; granular; as, granuliform limestone.

Granulite

A whitish, granular rock, consisting of feldspar and quartz intimately mixed; -- sometimes called whitestone, and leptynite.

Granulose

The main constituent of the starch grain or granule, in distinction from the framework of cellulose. Unlike cellulose, it is colored blue by iodine, and is converted into dextrin and sugar by boiling acids and amylolytic ferments.

Granulous

Full of grains; abounding with granular substances; granular.

Grape

A well-known edible berry growing in pendent clusters or bunches on the grapevine. The berries are smooth-skinned, have a juicy pulp, and are cultivated in great quantities for table use and for making wine and raisins.

grapefruit

A citrus tree (Citrus paradisi) bearing large round edible fruit having a thick yellow rind and juicy somewhat acid pulp.

Grapeless

Wanting grapes or the flavor of grapes.

Grapery

A building or inclosure used for the cultivation of grapes.

Grapeshot

A cluster, usually nine in number, of small iron balls, put together by means of cast-iron circular plates at top and bottom, with two rings, and a central connecting rod, in order to be used as a charge for a cannon. Formerly grapeshot were inclosed in canvas bags.

Grapevine

A vine or climbing shrub, of the genus Vitis, having small green flowers and lobed leaves, and bearing the fruit called grapes.

Graph

A curve or surface, the locus of a point whose coordinates are the variables in the equation of the locus; as, a graph of the exponential function.

grapheme

a written symbol that is used to represent speech.

Graphical Graphic

Of or pertaining to the arts of painting and drawing; of or pertaining to graphics; as, graphic art work.

Graphics

The art or the science of drawing; esp. of drawing according to mathematical rules, as in perspective, projection, and the like.

Graphite

Native carbon in hexagonal crystals, also foliated or granular massive, of black color and metallic luster, and so soft as to leave a trace on paper. It is used for pencils (improperly called lead pencils), for crucibles, and as a lubricator, etc. Often called plumbago or black lead.

Graphitic

Pertaining to, containing, derived from, or resembling, graphite.

graphoanalist

A person professing to be skilled in graphoanalysis. The synonymous term Graphoanalyst was trademarked by the International Graphoanalysis Society.

graphoanalysis

The art of judging of a person's character, disposition, and aptitude from his handwriting; also called graphology. As a discipline, the modern form was developed by Milton Newman Bunker in the period after 1915.

Grapholite

Any species of slate suitable to be written on.

graphologist

A person skilled in or professing to be skilled in graphology.

graphology

The art of judging of a person's character, disposition, and aptitude from his handwriting; called graphoanalysis by its practitioners. Though its practitioners consider it a science, it is widely considered a pseudoscience, as is astrology.

Graphoscope

An optical instrument for magnifying engravings, photographs, etc., usually having one large lens and two smaller ones.

Graphotype

A process for producing a design upon a surface in relief so that it can be printed from. Prepared chalk or oxide of zinc is pressed upon a smooth plate by a hydraulic press, and the design is drawn upon this in a peculiar ink which hardens the surface wherever it is applied. The surface is then carefully rubbed or brushed, leaving the lines in relief.

Grapnel

A small anchor, with four or five flukes or claws, used to hold boats or small vessels; hence, any instrument designed to grapple or hold; a grappling iron; a grab; -- written also grapline, and crapnel.

Grapple

A seizing or seizure; close hug in contest; the wrestler's hold.

Grappling

A laying fast ho1d of; also, that by which anything is seized and held, a grapnel.

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