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Halocarpus

A genus of dioecious trees or shrubs of New Zealand; similar in habit to Dacrydium.

Haloed

Surrounded with a halo; invested with an ideal glory; glorified.

Halogen

An electro-negative element or radical, which, by combination with a metal, forms a haloid salt; especially, chlorine, fluorine, bromine, and iodine; sometimes, also cyanogen. See Chlorine family, under Chlorine.

Haloid

Resembling salt; -- said of certain binary compounds consisting of a metal united to a negative element or radical, and now chiefly applied to the chlorides, bromides, iodides, and sometimes also to the fluorides and cyanides. A haloid substance.

Halometer

An instrument for measuring the forms and angles of salts and crystals; a goniometer.

Halones

Alternating transparent and opaque white rings which are seen outside the blastoderm, on the surface of the developing egg of the hen and other birds.

Halophyte

A plant found growing in salt marshes, or in the sea.

Haloscope

An instrument for exhibition or illustration of the phenomena of halos, parhelia, and the like.

Halotrichite

An iron alum occurring in silky fibrous aggregates of a yellowish white color.

Haloxyline

An explosive mixture, consisting of sawdust, charcoal, niter, and ferrocyanide of potassium, used as a substitute for gunpowder.

Hals

The neck or throat.

Halsening

Sounding harshly in the throat; inharmonious; rough.

Halt

The act of limping; lameness.

Halter

To tie by the neck with a rope, strap, or halter; to put a halter on; to subject to a hangman's halter.

Halter-sack

A term of reproach, implying that one is fit to be hanged.

Halteres

Balancers; the rudimentary hind wings of Diptera.

Halve

To divide into two equal parts; as, to halve an apple; to be or form half of.

Halved

Appearing as if one side, or one half, were cut away; dimidiate.

Halyard

A rope or tackle for hoisting or lowering yards, sails, flags, etc.

Halysites

A genus of Silurian fossil corals; the chain corals. See Chain coral, under Chain.

Ham

To act with exaggerated voice and gestures; to overact.

ham-handed ham-fisted

not skillful in physical movement especially with the hands; clumsy; bungling; -- also used metaphorically of actions; as, ham-handed governmental interference.

Hamadryas

The sacred baboon of Egypt (Cynocephalus Hamadryas).

Hamal

In Turkey and other Oriental countries, a porter or burden bearer; specif., in Western India, a palanquin bearer.

Hamamelidaceae

A natural family of plants comprising the genera Hamamelis; Corylopsis; Fothergilla; Liquidambar; Parrotia; and other small genera.

Hamamelidae

a group of chiefly woody plants considered among the most primitive of angiosperms; they have a perianth poorly developed or lacking, and flowers often unisexual and often in catkins and often wind pollinated. The group contains 23 families including the Betulaceae and Fagaceae (includes the Amentiferae); sometimes it is classified as a superorder.

Hamamelidanthum

A genus of fossil plants of the Oligocene having flowers resembling those of the witch hazel; found in Baltic region.

Hamamelidoxylon

A genus of fossil plants having wood identical with or similar to that of the witch hazel.

Hamamelis

A genus of plants which includes the witch-hazel (Hamamelis Virginica), a preparation of which is used medicinally.

Hamate

Hooked; bent at the end into a hook; hamous.

Hamated

Hooked, or set with hooks; hamate.

Hamburg

A commercial city of Germany, near the mouth of the Elbe.

Hame

One of the two curved pieces of wood or metal, in the harness of a draught horse, to which the traces are fastened. They are fitted upon the collar, or have pads fitting the horse's neck attached to them.

Hamfatter

A low-grade actor or performer; a ham.

Haminoea

A common genus of marine bubble shells of the Pacific coast of North America.

Haminura

A large edible river fish (Erythrinus macrodon) of Guiana.

Hamite

A descendant of Ham, Noah's second son. See Gen. x. 6-20.

Hamitic

Pertaining to Ham or his descendants.

Hamlet

A small village; a little cluster of houses in the country.

Hammer

To be busy forming anything; to labor hard as if shaping something with a hammer.

Hammer-beam

A member of one description of roof truss, called hammer-beam truss, which is so framed as not to have a tiebeam at the top of the wall. Each principal has two hammer-beams, which occupy the situation, and to some extent serve the purpose, of a tiebeam.

Hammer-dressed

Having the surface roughly shaped or faced with the stonecutter's hammer; -- said of building stone.

Hammer-harden

To harden, as a metal, by hammering it in the cold state.

Hammer-less

Without a visible hammer; -- said of a gun having a cock or striker concealed from sight, and out of the way of an accidental touch.

Hammerable

Capable of being/formed or shapeo by a hammer.

Hammerhead

A shark of the genus Sphyrna or Zygaena, having the eyes set on projections from the sides of the head, which gives it a hammer shape. The Sphyrna zygaena is found in the North Atlantic. Called also hammer fish, and balance fish.

Hammerkop

A bird of the Heron family; the umber.

hamming

poor acting by a ham actor; see ham.

Hammock

A swinging couch or bed, usually made of netting or canvas about six feet long and three feet wide, suspended by clews or cords at the ends.

Hamper

A shackle; a fetter; anything which impedes.

Hamshackle

To fasten (an animal) by a rope binding the head to one of the fore legs; as, to hamshackle a horse or cow; hence, to bind or restrain; to curb.

Hamster

A small European rodent (Cricetus frumentarius). It is remarkable for having a pouch on each side of the jaw, under the skin, and for its migrations. Hamsters are commonly kept as a pets.

Hamstring

To lame or disable by cutting the tendons of the ham or knee; to hough; hence, to cripple; to incapacitate; to disable.

Hamular

Hooked; hooklike; hamate; as, the hamular process of the sphenoid bone.

Hamulate

Furnished with a small hook; hook-shaped.

Hamulose

Bearing a small hook at the end.

Hamulus

A hook, or hooklike process.

Han

To have; have.

Hanap

A rich goblet, esp. one used on state occasions.

Hanaper

A kind of basket, usually of wickerwork, and adapted for the packing and carrying of articles; a hamper.

Hance

To raise; to elevate.

hand-brake handbrake

a brake operated by hand, used to stop a vehicle or keep it stationary; it usually operates by a mechanical linkage.

hand-crafted

made by hand or by a hand process. Contrasted to machine-made.

hand-hole

A small hole in a boiler for the insertion of the hand in cleaning, etc.

hand-loomed

Woven on a handloom; -- of fabrics, rugs, or carpets.

hand-me-down

An outgrown garment given to one person after use by another; -- usually transferred between members of a family or close friends; as, because she was the youngest of four girls, the clothes she wore were always hand-me-downs.

hand-operated

requiring hand manipulation for operation; not automatic or machine-driven; as, a hand-operated winch. Opposite of automatic or powered.

hand-out handout

money or an object given in or as in a charitable gesture; -- also used of government disbursements to individuals for welfare; as, government hand-outs to welfare clients.

hand-picked

carefully selected; as, a hand-picked jury; the company's president groomed his hand-picked successor.

Hand-tight

As tight as can be made by the hand; as, to tighten the nut hand-tight.

hand-to-hand

close to one's adversary; -- of combat; as, hand-to-hand fighting.

Hand-winged

Having wings that are like hands in the structure and arrangement of their bones; -- said of bats. See Cheiroptera.

handbag

a small bag usually made of cloth, leather or a similar imitation material, and often having a strap to permit carrying it by slinging it over a shoulder, used by women to carry money and small personal items or accessories; as, she had to search under the cosmetics, hankies, and medicines in her handbag to find a comb.

Handball

A small ball, usually made of rubber, thrown or struck with the hand in various games.

Handbarrow

A frame or barrow, without a wheel, carried by hand.

handbasin

A small basin used for washing thehands; as, `wash-hand basin' is a British term.

handbasket

a container that is usually woven and has handles.

handbell

a bell that is held in the hand.

Handbill

A loose, printed sheet, to be distributed by hand.

Handbook

A book of reference, to be carried in the hand; a manual; a guidebook.

Handbreadth

A space equal to the breadth of the hand; a palm.

handbuild

to make without a wheel; of pottery.

handcar

a small railroad car propelled by hand or by a small motor.

handcolor

to add color to (a black-and-white image) using an instrument held in the hand; as, Some old photographs are handcolored.

Handcuff

To apply handcuffs to; to manacle.

Handed

With hands joined; hand in hand.

hander

One who hands over or transmits; a conveyer in succession.

handfastly

In a handfast or publicly pledged manner.

handful

As much as the hand will grasp or contain.

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