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jacklight

to fish for or hunt with a jacklight.

Jackpot

Same as jack pot. See under jack.

Jackscrew

A jack in which a screw is used for lifting, or exerting pressure. See Illust. of 2d Jack, n., 5.

Jacksmith

A smith who makes jacks. See 2d Jack, 4, c.

Jacksnipe

A small European snipe (Limnocryptes gallinula); -- called also judcock, jedcock, juddock, jed, and half snipe. A small American sandpiper (Tringa maculata); -- called also pectoral sandpiper, and grass snipe.

Jackstay

A rail of wood or iron stretching along a yard of a vessel, to which the sails are fastened.

Jackstone

One of the pebbles or pieces used in the game of jackstones.

Jackstraw

An effigy stuffed with straw; a scarecrow; hence, a man without property or influence.

jackstraws

The game played with jackstraws{2}, which resembles pick-up-sticks.

Jackwood

Wood of the jack (Artocarpus integrifolia), used in cabinetwork.

Jacky

Dim. or pet from Jack A landsman's nickname for a seaman, resented by the latter. English gin.

Jacob

A Hebrew patriarch (son of Isaac, and ancestor of the Jews), who in a vision saw a ladder reaching up to heaven (Gen. xxviii. 12); -- also called Israel.

Jacobean

any distinguished personage during the reign of James I of England.

Jacobian Jacobean

Of or pertaining to James the First, of England, or of his reign or times; especially, pertaining to a style of architecture and decoration popular in the time of James I.; as, Jacobean writers.

Jacobinical Jacobinic

Of or pertaining to the Jacobins of France; revolutionary; of the nature of, or characterized by, Jacobinism.

Jacobinism

The principles of the Jacobins; violent and factious opposition to legitimate government.

Jacobinize

To taint with, or convert to, Jacobinism.

Jacobite

Of or pertaining to the Jacobites.

Jacobus

An English gold coin, of the value of twenty-five shillings sterling, struck in the reign of James I.

Jaconet

A thin cotton fabric, between cambric and muslin, used for dresses, neckcloths, etc.

Jacquard

Pertaining to, or invented by, Jacquard, a French mechanician, who died in 1834.

Jacqueminot

A half-hardy, deep crimson rose of the remontant class; -- so named after General Jacqueminot, of France.

Jacquerie

The name given to a revolt of French peasants against the nobles in 1358, the leader assuming the contemptuous title, Jacques Bonhomme, given by the nobles to the peasantry. Hence, any revolt of peasants.

Jactation

A throwing or tossing of the body; a shaking or agitation.

Jaculate

To throw or cast, as a dart; to throw out; to emit.

Jaculation

The act of tossing, throwing, or hurling, as spears.

Jaculatory

Darting or throwing out suddenly; also, suddenly thrown out; uttered in short sentences; ejaculatory; as, jaculatory prayers.

Jade

To become weary; to lose spirit.

jaded

dulled by surfeit; as, the amoral, jaded, bored upper classes.

Jadish

Vicious; ill-tempered; resembling a jade; -- applied to a horse.

Jag

To carry, as a load; as, to jag hay, etc.

Jager

A sharpshooter. See Yager.

jaggary

unrefined brown sugar made from palm sap. See jaggery.

jagged

Having jags; having rough, sharp notches, protuberances, or teeth; cleft; laciniate; divided; as, jagged rocks.

jaggedness

something irregular like a bump on or crack in a smooth surface.

Jagger

One who, or that which, jags; a jagging iron used for crimping pies, cakes, etc. A toothed chisel. See Jag, v. t.

Jaggery

Raw palm sugar, made in the East Indies by evaporating the fresh juice of several kinds of palm trees, but specifically those of the palmyra (Borassus flabelliformis) and jaggery palm (Caryota urens).

Jaggy

Having jags; set with teeth; notched; uneven; as, jaggy teeth.

Jaghir

A village or district the government and revenues of which are assigned to some person, usually in consideration of some service to be rendered, esp. the maintenance of troops.

Jaguar

A large and powerful feline animal (Panthera onca, formerly Felis onca), ranging from Texas and Mexico to Patagonia. It is usually brownish yellow, with large, dark, somewhat angular rings, each generally inclosing one or two dark spots. It is chiefly arboreal in its habits. It is also called the panther and the American tiger.

Jaguarondi

A South American wild cat (Felis jaguarondi), having a long, slim body and very short legs. Its color is grayish brown, varied with a blackish hue. It is arboreal in its habits and feeds mostly on birds.

Jahvey Jahweh

a name for the Old Testament God as transliterated from the Hebrew YHVH. See Jehovah.

jailbreak

an escape from jail; as, five prisoners escaped in a coordinated jailbreak.

jailed

placed in a prison; -- of people.

Jailer

The keeper of a jail or prison.

jailing

The act or process of putting someone in prison or in jail as a lawful punishment.

Jain

of or pertaining to Jainism; as, Jain gods.

Jaina Jain

One of a numerous sect in British India, holding the tenets of Jainism.

Jainism

The heterodox Hindu religion, founded in the 6th century as a revolt against Hinduism; its most striking features are the exaltation of saints or holy mortals, called jins, above the ordinary Hindu gods, and the denial of a supreme being and of the divine origin and infallibility of the Vedas. Also, the sect comprising those adhering to Jainism. Jainism believes in immortality and the transmigration of the soul. It is intermediate between Brahmanism and Buddhism, having some things in common with each.

Jairou

The ahu or Asiatic gazelle.

Jak

see 1st Jack.

Jakie

A South American striped frog (Pseudis paradoxa), remarkable for having a tadpole larger than the adult, and hence called also paradoxical frog.

Jako

An African parrot (Psittacus erithacus), very commonly kept as a cage bird; -- called also gray parrot.

Jalap

The tubers of the Mexican plant Ipom/a purga (or Exogonium purga) of the family Convolvulaceae, a climber much like the morning-glory. The abstract, extract, and powder, prepared from the tubers, are well known purgative (cathartic) medicines, and are also called jalap. Other species of Ipom/a yield several inferior kinds of jalap, as the Ipom/a Orizabensis, and Ipom/a tuberosa.

Jalapin

A glucoside found in the stems of the jalap plant and scammony. It is a strong purgative.

Jalons

Long poles, topped with wisps of straw, used as landmarks and signals.

Jalousie

A Venetian or slatted inside window blind.

Jalousied

Furnished with jalousies; as, jalousied porches.

Jam

A preserve of fruit boiled with sugar and water; also called jelly; as, raspberry jam; currant jam; grape jam.

Jamaica

One of the West Indian islands.

Jamaican

Of or pertaining to Jamaica. A native or inhabitant of Jamaica.

Jamaicine

An alkaloid said to be contained in the bark of Geoffroya inermis, a leguminous tree growing in Jamaica and Surinam; -- called also jamacina.

Jamb

See Jam, v. t. i.

jambalaya

A spicy Creole dish of rice with ham, sausage, chicken, or shellfish, plus tomatoes, and seasoned with peppers, onions, herbs, and celery.

Jambeux Jambes

In the Middle Ages, armor for the legs below the knees, usually having front and back pieces; called also greaves.

Jambolana

A myrtaceous tree of the West Indies and tropical America (Calyptranthes Jambolana), with astringent bark, used for dyeing. It bears an edible fruit.

Jamboree

A noisy or unrestrained carousal or frolic; a spree.

Jambul Jambool

The Java plum; also, a drug obtained from its bark and seeds, formerly used as a remedy for diabetes.

Jamdani

A silk fabric, with a woven pattern of sprigs of flowers.

James

William James, an American psychologist and philosopher (1842-1910). He was the brother of Henry James.

Jamesonia

A genus of xerophytic ferns of South America.

Jamesonite

A steel-gray mineral, of metallic luster, commonly fibrous massive. It is a sulphide of antimony and lead, with a little iron.

jamjar

a jar for holding jellies or preserves.

jammed

filled to capacity or overfilled; as, the auditorium was jammed to the rafters.

jampack

to stuff; to fill completely and tightly; to jam{1}.

jampan

a kind of sedan chair used in India.

jampot

a jar for holding jellies or preserves; a jamjar.

Jan

One of an intermediate order between angels and men.

Jane

A coin of Genoa; any small coin.

Jane-of-apes

A silly, pert girl; -- corresponding to jackanapes.

Jangle

To cause to sound harshly or inharmoniously; to produce discordant sounds with.

Jangling

Idle babbling; vain disputation.

jangly

like the discordant ringing of nonmusical metallic objects striking together; sounding with a jangle{3}; as, a custodian with a jangly set of keys.

Janizarian

Of or pertaining to the janizaries, or their government.

Janizary

A soldier of a privileged military class, which formed the nucleus of the Turkish infantry, but was suppressed in 1826.

Janker

A long pole on two wheels, used in hauling logs.

Jansenism

The doctrine of Jansen regarding free will and divine grace.

Jansenist

A follower of Cornelius Jansen, a Roman Catholic bishop of Ypres, in Flanders, in the 17th century, who taught certain doctrines denying free will and the possibility of resisting divine grace.

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