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Jade

To become weary; to lose spirit.

jaded

dulled by surfeit; as, the amoral, jaded, bored upper classes.

Jadish

Vicious; ill-tempered; resembling a jade; -- applied to a horse.

Jag

To carry, as a load; as, to jag hay, etc.

Jager

A sharpshooter. See Yager.

jaggary

unrefined brown sugar made from palm sap. See jaggery.

jagged

Having jags; having rough, sharp notches, protuberances, or teeth; cleft; laciniate; divided; as, jagged rocks.

jaggedness

something irregular like a bump on or crack in a smooth surface.

Jagger

One who, or that which, jags; a jagging iron used for crimping pies, cakes, etc. A toothed chisel. See Jag, v. t.

Jaggery

Raw palm sugar, made in the East Indies by evaporating the fresh juice of several kinds of palm trees, but specifically those of the palmyra (Borassus flabelliformis) and jaggery palm (Caryota urens).

Jaggy

Having jags; set with teeth; notched; uneven; as, jaggy teeth.

Jaghir

A village or district the government and revenues of which are assigned to some person, usually in consideration of some service to be rendered, esp. the maintenance of troops.

Jaguar

A large and powerful feline animal (Panthera onca, formerly Felis onca), ranging from Texas and Mexico to Patagonia. It is usually brownish yellow, with large, dark, somewhat angular rings, each generally inclosing one or two dark spots. It is chiefly arboreal in its habits. It is also called the panther and the American tiger.

Jaguarondi

A South American wild cat (Felis jaguarondi), having a long, slim body and very short legs. Its color is grayish brown, varied with a blackish hue. It is arboreal in its habits and feeds mostly on birds.

Jahvey Jahweh

a name for the Old Testament God as transliterated from the Hebrew YHVH. See Jehovah.

jailbreak

an escape from jail; as, five prisoners escaped in a coordinated jailbreak.

jailed

placed in a prison; -- of people.

Jailer

The keeper of a jail or prison.

jailing

The act or process of putting someone in prison or in jail as a lawful punishment.

Jain

of or pertaining to Jainism; as, Jain gods.

Jaina Jain

One of a numerous sect in British India, holding the tenets of Jainism.

Jainism

The heterodox Hindu religion, founded in the 6th century as a revolt against Hinduism; its most striking features are the exaltation of saints or holy mortals, called jins, above the ordinary Hindu gods, and the denial of a supreme being and of the divine origin and infallibility of the Vedas. Also, the sect comprising those adhering to Jainism. Jainism believes in immortality and the transmigration of the soul. It is intermediate between Brahmanism and Buddhism, having some things in common with each.

Jairou

The ahu or Asiatic gazelle.

Jak

see 1st Jack.

Jakie

A South American striped frog (Pseudis paradoxa), remarkable for having a tadpole larger than the adult, and hence called also paradoxical frog.

Jako

An African parrot (Psittacus erithacus), very commonly kept as a cage bird; -- called also gray parrot.

Jalap

The tubers of the Mexican plant Ipom/a purga (or Exogonium purga) of the family Convolvulaceae, a climber much like the morning-glory. The abstract, extract, and powder, prepared from the tubers, are well known purgative (cathartic) medicines, and are also called jalap. Other species of Ipom/a yield several inferior kinds of jalap, as the Ipom/a Orizabensis, and Ipom/a tuberosa.

Jalapin

A glucoside found in the stems of the jalap plant and scammony. It is a strong purgative.

Jalons

Long poles, topped with wisps of straw, used as landmarks and signals.

Jalousie

A Venetian or slatted inside window blind.

Jalousied

Furnished with jalousies; as, jalousied porches.

Jam

A preserve of fruit boiled with sugar and water; also called jelly; as, raspberry jam; currant jam; grape jam.

Jamaica

One of the West Indian islands.

Jamaican

Of or pertaining to Jamaica. A native or inhabitant of Jamaica.

Jamaicine

An alkaloid said to be contained in the bark of Geoffroya inermis, a leguminous tree growing in Jamaica and Surinam; -- called also jamacina.

Jamb

See Jam, v. t. i.

jambalaya

A spicy Creole dish of rice with ham, sausage, chicken, or shellfish, plus tomatoes, and seasoned with peppers, onions, herbs, and celery.

Jambeux Jambes

In the Middle Ages, armor for the legs below the knees, usually having front and back pieces; called also greaves.

Jambolana

A myrtaceous tree of the West Indies and tropical America (Calyptranthes Jambolana), with astringent bark, used for dyeing. It bears an edible fruit.

Jamboree

A noisy or unrestrained carousal or frolic; a spree.

Jambul Jambool

The Java plum; also, a drug obtained from its bark and seeds, formerly used as a remedy for diabetes.

Jamdani

A silk fabric, with a woven pattern of sprigs of flowers.

James

William James, an American psychologist and philosopher (1842-1910). He was the brother of Henry James.

Jamesonia

A genus of xerophytic ferns of South America.

Jamesonite

A steel-gray mineral, of metallic luster, commonly fibrous massive. It is a sulphide of antimony and lead, with a little iron.

jamjar

a jar for holding jellies or preserves.

jammed

filled to capacity or overfilled; as, the auditorium was jammed to the rafters.

jampack

to stuff; to fill completely and tightly; to jam{1}.

jampan

a kind of sedan chair used in India.

jampot

a jar for holding jellies or preserves; a jamjar.

Jan

One of an intermediate order between angels and men.

Jane

A coin of Genoa; any small coin.

Jane-of-apes

A silly, pert girl; -- corresponding to jackanapes.

Jangle

To cause to sound harshly or inharmoniously; to produce discordant sounds with.

Jangling

Idle babbling; vain disputation.

jangly

like the discordant ringing of nonmusical metallic objects striking together; sounding with a jangle{3}; as, a custodian with a jangly set of keys.

Janizarian

Of or pertaining to the janizaries, or their government.

Janizary

A soldier of a privileged military class, which formed the nucleus of the Turkish infantry, but was suppressed in 1826.

Janker

A long pole on two wheels, used in hauling logs.

Jansenism

The doctrine of Jansen regarding free will and divine grace.

Jansenist

A follower of Cornelius Jansen, a Roman Catholic bishop of Ypres, in Flanders, in the 17th century, who taught certain doctrines denying free will and the possibility of resisting divine grace.

Jantu

A machine of great antiquity, used in Bengal for raising water to irrigate land.

January

The first month of the year, containing thirty-one days.

Janus

A Latin deity represented with two faces looking in opposite directions. Numa is said to have dedicated to Janus the covered passage at Rome, near the Forum, which is usually called the Temple of Janus. This passage was open in war and closed in peace.

Japan

Of or pertaining to Japan, or to the lacquered work of that country; as, Japan ware.

Japanese

Of or pertaining to Japan, or its inhabitants.

Japanned

Treated, or coated, with varnish in the Japanese manner.

Japanner

One who varnishes in the manner of the Japanese, or one skilled in the art.

Japanning

The art or act of varnishing in the Japanese manner.

Japannish

After the manner of the Japanese; resembling japanned articles.

Jape

To mock; to trick.

Japer

A jester; a buffoon.

Japhetic

Pertaining to, or derived from, Japheth, one of the sons of Noah; as, Japhetic nations, the nations of Europe and Northern Asia; Japhetic languages.

Japonica

A species of Camellia (Camellia Japonica), a native of Japan, bearing beautiful red or white flowers. Many other genera have species of the same name.

Japonism

A quality, idiom, or peculiarity characteristic of the Japanese or their products, esp. in art.

Jar

A rattling, tremulous vibration or shock; a shake; a harsh sound; a discord; as, the jar of a train; the jar of harsh sounds.

Jararaca

A poisonous serpent of Brazil (Bothrops jararaca), about eighteen inches long, and of a dusky, brownish color, variegated with red and black spots.

Jardiniere

An ornamental stand or receptacle for plants, flowers, etc., used as a piece of decorative furniture in room.

Jards

A callous tumor on the leg of a horse, below the hock.

Jargle

To emit a harsh or discordant sound.

Jargon

A variety of zircon. See Zircon.

Jargonic

Of or pertaining to the mineral jargon.

Jargonist

One addicted to jargon; one who uses cant or slang.

Jarl

A chief; an earl; in English history, one of the leaders in the Danish and Norse invasions.

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