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Jamb

See Jam, v. t. i.

jambalaya

A spicy Creole dish of rice with ham, sausage, chicken, or shellfish, plus tomatoes, and seasoned with peppers, onions, herbs, and celery.

Jambeux Jambes

In the Middle Ages, armor for the legs below the knees, usually having front and back pieces; called also greaves.

Jambolana

A myrtaceous tree of the West Indies and tropical America (Calyptranthes Jambolana), with astringent bark, used for dyeing. It bears an edible fruit.

Jamboree

A noisy or unrestrained carousal or frolic; a spree.

Jambul Jambool

The Java plum; also, a drug obtained from its bark and seeds, formerly used as a remedy for diabetes.

Jamdani

A silk fabric, with a woven pattern of sprigs of flowers.

James

William James, an American psychologist and philosopher (1842-1910). He was the brother of Henry James.

Jamesonia

A genus of xerophytic ferns of South America.

Jamesonite

A steel-gray mineral, of metallic luster, commonly fibrous massive. It is a sulphide of antimony and lead, with a little iron.

jamjar

a jar for holding jellies or preserves.

jammed

filled to capacity or overfilled; as, the auditorium was jammed to the rafters.

jampack

to stuff; to fill completely and tightly; to jam{1}.

jampan

a kind of sedan chair used in India.

jampot

a jar for holding jellies or preserves; a jamjar.

Jan

One of an intermediate order between angels and men.

Jane

A coin of Genoa; any small coin.

Jane-of-apes

A silly, pert girl; -- corresponding to jackanapes.

Jangle

To cause to sound harshly or inharmoniously; to produce discordant sounds with.

Jangling

Idle babbling; vain disputation.

jangly

like the discordant ringing of nonmusical metallic objects striking together; sounding with a jangle{3}; as, a custodian with a jangly set of keys.

Janizarian

Of or pertaining to the janizaries, or their government.

Janizary

A soldier of a privileged military class, which formed the nucleus of the Turkish infantry, but was suppressed in 1826.

Janker

A long pole on two wheels, used in hauling logs.

Jansenism

The doctrine of Jansen regarding free will and divine grace.

Jansenist

A follower of Cornelius Jansen, a Roman Catholic bishop of Ypres, in Flanders, in the 17th century, who taught certain doctrines denying free will and the possibility of resisting divine grace.

Jantu

A machine of great antiquity, used in Bengal for raising water to irrigate land.

January

The first month of the year, containing thirty-one days.

Janus

A Latin deity represented with two faces looking in opposite directions. Numa is said to have dedicated to Janus the covered passage at Rome, near the Forum, which is usually called the Temple of Janus. This passage was open in war and closed in peace.

Japan

Of or pertaining to Japan, or to the lacquered work of that country; as, Japan ware.

Japanese

Of or pertaining to Japan, or its inhabitants.

Japanned

Treated, or coated, with varnish in the Japanese manner.

Japanner

One who varnishes in the manner of the Japanese, or one skilled in the art.

Japanning

The art or act of varnishing in the Japanese manner.

Japannish

After the manner of the Japanese; resembling japanned articles.

Jape

To mock; to trick.

Japer

A jester; a buffoon.

Japhetic

Pertaining to, or derived from, Japheth, one of the sons of Noah; as, Japhetic nations, the nations of Europe and Northern Asia; Japhetic languages.

Japonica

A species of Camellia (Camellia Japonica), a native of Japan, bearing beautiful red or white flowers. Many other genera have species of the same name.

Japonism

A quality, idiom, or peculiarity characteristic of the Japanese or their products, esp. in art.

Jar

A rattling, tremulous vibration or shock; a shake; a harsh sound; a discord; as, the jar of a train; the jar of harsh sounds.

Jararaca

A poisonous serpent of Brazil (Bothrops jararaca), about eighteen inches long, and of a dusky, brownish color, variegated with red and black spots.

Jardiniere

An ornamental stand or receptacle for plants, flowers, etc., used as a piece of decorative furniture in room.

Jards

A callous tumor on the leg of a horse, below the hock.

Jargle

To emit a harsh or discordant sound.

Jargon

A variety of zircon. See Zircon.

Jargonic

Of or pertaining to the mineral jargon.

Jargonist

One addicted to jargon; one who uses cant or slang.

Jarl

A chief; an earl; in English history, one of the leaders in the Danish and Norse invasions.

Jarosite

An ocher-yellow mineral occurring in minute rhombohedral crystals. It is a hydrous sulphate of iron and potash.

Jarrah

The mahoganylike wood of the Australian Eucalyptus marginata. See Eucalyptus.

Jarring

A shaking; a tremulous motion; as, the jarring of a steamship, caused by its engines.

Jasey

A wig; -- so called, perhaps, from being made of, or resembling, Jersey yarn.

Jasmine

A shrubby plant of the genus Jasminum, bearing flowers of a peculiarly fragrant odor. The Jasminum officinale, common in the south of Europe, bears white flowers. The Arabian jasmine is Jasminum Sambac, and, with Jasminum angustifolia, comes from the East Indies. The yellow false jasmine in the Gelseminum sempervirens (see Gelsemium). Several other plants are called jasmine in the West Indies, as species of Calotropis and Faramea.

Jason

the husband of Medea and leader of the Argonauts who sailed in quest of the Golden Fleece.

Jaspe

Having the surface decorated with cloudings and streaks, somewhat as if imitating jasper.

Jasper

An opaque, impure variety of quartz, of red, yellow, and other dull colors, breaking with a smooth surface. It admits of a high polish, and is used for vases, seals, snuff boxes, etc. When the colors are in stripes or bands, it is called striped jasper or banded jasper. The Egyptian pebble is a brownish yellow jasper.

Jasperated

mixed with jasper; containing particles of jasper; as, jasperated agate.

Jasperize

To convert into, or make to resemble, jasper.

Jaspery

Of the nature of jasper; mixed with jasper.

Jaspilite

A compact siliceous rock resembling jasper.

Jasponyx

An onyx, part or all of whose layers consist of jasper.

Jatrophic

Of or pertaining to physic nuts, the seeds of plants of the genus Jatropha.

Jaunce

To ride hard; to jounce.

Jaundice

To affect with jaundice; to color by prejudice or envy; to prejudice.

Jaunt

A wearisome journey.

Jaunty

Airy; showy; finical; hence, characterized by an affected or fantastical manner.

Java

One of the islands of the Malay Archipelago belonging to the Netherlands.

Javanese

Of or pertaining to Java, or to the people of Java. A native or natives of Java.

Jaw

To assail or abuse by scolding.

Jaw-fall

Depression of the jaw; hence, depression of spirits.

Jawbone

The bone of either jaw; a maxilla or a mandible.

jawbone

To attempt to influence solely by talking, as contrasted with threatening or inducing by other means, e.g. legislation; esp. to make public appeals in order to influence the behavior of businessmen or labor leaders; -- used especially of the President or other high government officials; as, to jawbone businessmen into forgoing price increases.

Jawed

Having jaws; -- chiefly in composition; as, lantern-jawed.

Jawing

Scolding; clamorous or abusive talk.

Jawy

Relating to the jaws.

Jay

Any one of the numerous species of birds belonging to Garrulus, Cyanocitta, and allied genera of the family Corvidae. They are allied to the crows, but are smaller, more graceful in form, often handsomely colored, and usually have a crest.

Jayhawker

A name given to a free-booting, unenlisted, armed man or guerrilla.

Jazel

A gem of an azure color.

Jazerant

A coat of defense made of small plates of metal sewed upon linen or the like; also, this kind of armor taken generally; as, a coat of jazerant.

jazz

A type of music that originated in New Orleans around 1900 and developed through increasingly complex styles, but generally featuring intricate rhythms, improvisation, prominent solo segments, and great freedom in harmonic idiom played frequently in a polyphonic style, on various instruments including horn, saxophone, piano and percussion, but rarely stringed instruments.

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