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Junk

A large vessel, without keel or prominent stem, and with huge masts in one piece, used by the Chinese, Japanese, Siamese, Malays, etc., in navigating their waters.

junked

same as cast-off. Contrasted with kept, retained, and saved.

Junker

A young German noble or squire; esp., a member of the aristocratic party in Prussia.

Junkerism

The principles of the aristocratic party in Prussia.

Junket

To give entertainment to; to feast.

junkyard

a field where junk is collected and stored for resale.

Junta

A council; a convention; a tribunal; an assembly; esp., the grand council of state in Spain.

Junto

A secret council to deliberate on affairs of government or politics; a number of men combined for party intrigue; a faction; a cabal; as, a junto of ministers; a junto of politicians.

Jura

1. A range of mountains between France and Switzerland.

Jura-trias

A term applied to many American Mesozoic strata, in which the characteristics of the Jurassic and Triassic periods appear to be blended.

Jurassic

Of the age of the middle Mesozoic, about 190 to 140 million years ago, including, as divided in England and Europe, the Lias, O/lite, and Wealden; -- named from certain rocks of the Jura mountains. It was noted for the predominance of dinosaurs on land, and the development of the first birds and mammals. The Jurassic period or formation; -- called also the Jura.

Juratory

Relating to or comprising an oath; as, juratory caution.

Jurel

A yellow carangoid fish of the Atlantic and Gulf coasts (Caranx chrysos), most abundant southward, where it is valued as a food fish; -- called also hardtail, horse crevall/, jack, buffalo jack, skipjack, yellow mackerel, and sometimes, improperly, horse mackerel. Other species of Caranx (as Caranx fallax) are also sometimes called jurel.

Juridical Juridic

Pertaining to a judge or to jurisprudence; acting in the distribution of justice; used in courts of law; according to law; legal; as, juridical law.

Jurisconsult

A man learned in the civil law; an expert in juridical science; a professor of jurisprudence; a jurist.

Jurisdictional

Of or pertaining to jurisdiction; as, jurisdictional rights.

Jurisprudence

The science of juridical law; the knowledge of the laws, customs, and rights of men in a state or community, necessary for the due administration of justice.

Jurist

One who professes the science of law; one versed in the law, especially in the civil law, such as a judge, lawyer, or legal scholar; a writer on civil and international law.

Jury

For temporary use; -- applied to a temporary contrivance.

Jury-rig

to rig for temporary service; to construct flimsily and in makeshift fashion. See Jury, a.

jury-rigged

Rigged for temporary service; done or made using whatever materials are available; makeshift; as, the survivors used jury-rigged fishing gear. See Jury, a.

Juryman

One who is impaneled on a jury, or who serves as a juror.

Jussi

A delicate fiber, produced in the Philippine Islands from an unidentified plant, of which dresses, etc., are made.

jussive

Indicating or expressive of a mild command; as, the jussive case. The jussive case; a jussive mood, form, word, or construction.

Justicement

Administration of justice; procedure in courts of justice.

Justicer

One who administers justice; a judge.

Justiciable

Proper to be examined in a court of justice.

Justiciary

An old name for the judges of the higher English courts.

Justifiable

Capable of being justified, or shown to be just.

justified

Arranged and spaced so as to line up at the left side or right side of the printed page, or on both sides; as, left justified; right justified.

Justifier

One who justifies; one who vindicates, supports, defends, or absolves.

Justify

To form an even surface or true line with something else; to fit exactly.

Justinian

Of or pertaining to the Institutes or laws of the Roman Justinian.

Justle

An encounter or shock; a jostle.

Justly

In a just manner; in conformity to law, justice, or propriety; by right; honestly; fairly; accurately.

Justness

The quality of being just; conformity to truth, propriety, accuracy, exactness, and the like; justice; reasonableness; fairness; equity; as, justness of proportions; the justness of a description or representation; the justness of a cause.

Jut

That which projects or juts; a projection.

Jute

The coarse, strong fiber of the East Indian Corchorus olitorius, and Corchorus capsularis; also, the plant itself. The fiber is much used for making mats, gunny cloth, cordage, hangings, paper, etc.

Jutes

Jutlanders; one of the Low German tribes, a portion of which settled in Kent, England, in the 5th century.

Jutlander

A native or inhabitant of Jutland in Denmark.

Jutlandish

Of or pertaining to Jutland, or to the people of Jutland.

Jutting

Projecting, as corbels, cornices, etc.

Juvenile

A young person or youth; -- used sportively or familiarly.

juvenile delinquent

A child or person of minor age who commits acts which would be considered criminal if performed by an adult, such as theft, vandalism, or violence; especially, one who habitually acts in such an antisocial manner and cannot be controlled by parents. Abbreviated JD.

juvenile hormone

A hormone secreted by insects which inhibits the molting of an insect from its juvenile into its adult form; also, substances having similar activity, but produced by plants.

Juvenileness

The state or quality of being juvenile; juvenility.

Juvia

A Brazilian name for the lofty myrtaceous tree (Bertholetia excelsa) which produces the large seeds known as Brazil nuts.

Juwansa

The camel's thorn. See under Camel.

Juxtaposit

To place in close connection or contiguity; to juxtapose.

Juxtaposition

A placing or being placed in nearness or contiguity, or side by side; as, a juxtaposition of words.

k.o. K.O. KO

a knockout; a blow that renders the opponent unconscious; -- used especially in boxing.

K2

A mountain in Northern Kashmir; it is one of the highest in the world, 28,250 feet high.

Ka

An unknown god; an epithet of Prajapati and Brahma.

ka

A spiritual aspect of the individual, living within the body during life, and surviving the body after death. It was believed to be one of two spirits inhabiting the body, the other being the ba, which deserts teh body at death.

Kaaba

The small and nearly cubical stone building, in the court of the Great Mosque at Mecca, toward which all Muslims must pray. It contains a sacred black stone, believed by Muslims to be one of the precious stones of paradise, and to have been brought to Abraham when he was contructing the Kaaba, by the Angel Gabriel. The Kaaba itself predates Mohammed, having been a pantheon which contained Arab idols, which were destroyed by Mohammed.

Kabook

A clay ironstone found in Ceylon.

Kabyle

A Berber, as in Algiers or Tunis. See Berber.

Kafal

The Arabian name of two trees of the genus Balsamodendron, which yield a gum resin and a red aromatic wood.

Kafir Kaffir

One of a race which, with the Hottentots and Bushmen, inhabit South Africa. They inhabit the country north of Cape Colony, the name being now specifically applied to the tribes living between Cape Colony and Natal, including the Ponda, Xosa, and Tembu; but the Zulus of Natal are true Kaffirs. One of a race inhabiting Kafiristan in Central Asia.

Kafka

Franz Kafka, a writer, b. 1883, d. 1924.

Kafkaesque

Frightening, threating, and bewildering in a vague and unexplicable way; -- of situations or regulations. Often used to describe illogical bureaucratic entanglements with no reasonable solution.

Kage

A chantry chapel inclosed with lattice or screen work.

Kagu

A singular, crested, grallatorial bird (Rhinochetos jubatus), native of New Caledonia. It is gray above, paler beneath, and the feathers of the wings and tail are handsomely barred with brown, black, and gray. It is allied to the sun bittern.

Kahani

A kind of notary public, or attorney, in the Levant.

Kahau

A long-nosed monkey (Nasalis larvatus, formerly Semnopithecus nasalis), native of Borneo. The general color of the body is bright chestnut, with the under parts, shoulders, and sides of the head, golden yellow, and the top of the head and upper part of the back brown. Called also proboscis monkey. It is now an endangered species.

Kail

A kind of headless cabbage. Same as Kale, 1.

Kain

Poultry, etc., required by the lease to be paid in kind by a tenant to his landlord.

Kainit

Salts of potassium used in the manufacture of fertilizers.

Kainite

A compound salt consisting chiefly of potassium chloride and magnesium sulphate, occurring at the Stassfurt salt mines in Prussian Saxony.

Kairine

A pale buff or white crystalline alkaloid derived from quinoline, and used as an antipyretic in medicine.

Kairoline

An organic base obtained from quinoline. It is used as a febrifuge, and resembles kairine.

Kaiser

The ancient title of emperors of Germany assumed by King William of Prussia when crowned sovereign of the new German empire in 1871.

Kaka

A New Zealand parrot of the genus Nestor, especially the brown parrot (Nestor meridionalis).

Kakapo

A singular nocturnal parrot (Strigops habroptilus), native of New Zealand. It lives in holes during the day, but is active at night. It resembles an owl in its colors and general appearance. It has large wings, but can fly only a short distance. Called also owl parrot, night parrot, and night kaka.

Kakaralli

A kind of wood common in Demerara, durable in salt water, because not subject to the depredations of the sea worm and barnacle.

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