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Lithocyst

A sac containing small, calcareous concretions (otoliths). They are found in many Medus/, and other invertebrates, and are supposed to be auditory organs.

Lithodome

Any one of several species of bivalves, which form holes in limestone, in which they live; esp., any species of the genus Lithodomus.

Lithodomous

Like, or pertaining to, Lithodomus; lithophagous.

Lithodomus

A genus of elongated bivalve shells, allied to the mussels, and remarkable for their ability to bore holes for shelter, in solid limestone, shells, etc. Called also Lithophagus.

Lithofellic

Pertaining to, or designating, a crystalline, organic acid, resembling cholic acid, found in the biliary intestinal concretions (bezoar stones) common in certain species of antelope.

Lithofracteur

An explosive compound of nitroglycerin. See Nitroglycerin.

Lithogenesy

The doctrine or science of the origin of the minerals composing the globe.

lithogenous

Stone-producing; -- said of polyps which form coral.

lithoglyphic

Of or pertaining to the art of cutting and engraving precious stones.

lithographer

One who lithographs; one who practices lithography.

Lithography

The art or process of putting designs or writing, with a greasy material, on stone, and of producing printed impressions therefrom. The process depends, in the main, upon the antipathy between grease and water, which prevents a printing ink containing oil from adhering to wetted parts of the stone not covered by the design. See Lithographic limestone, under Lithographic.

Lithological Lithologic

Of or pertaining to the character of a rock, as derived from the nature and mode of aggregation of its mineral contents.

Lithologically

From a lithological point of view; as, to consider a stratum lithologically.

Lithology

The science which treats of rocks, as regards their mineral constitution and classification, and their mode of occurrence in nature.

Lithomarge

A clay of a fine smooth texture, and very sectile.

Lithontriptic

Having the quality of, or used for, dissolving or destroying stone in the bladder or kidneys; as, lithontriptic forc/ps. A lithontriptic remedy or agent, as distilled water.

Lithophagous

Eating or swallowing stones or gravel, as the ostrich. Eating or destroying stone; -- applied to various animals which make burrows in stone, as many bivalve mollusks, certain sponges, annelids, and sea urchins. See Lithodomus.

Lithophane

Porcelain impressed with figures which are made distinct by transmitted light, as in a lamp shade or when hung in a window.

Lithophyse

A spherulitic cavity often with concentric chambers, observed in some volcanic rocks, as in rhyolitic lavas. It is supposed to be produced by expanding gas, whence the name.

Lithophyte

A hard, or stony, plantlike organism, as the gorgonians, corals, and corallines, esp. those gorgonians having a calcareous axis. All the lithophytes except the corallines are animals.

Lithosian

Any one of various species of moths belonging to the family Lithosid/. Many of them are beautifully colored.

Lithosphere

The solid earth as distinguished from its fluid envelopes, the hydrosphere and atmosphere. The outer part of the solid earth, the portion undergoing change through the gradual transfer of material by volcanic eruption, the circulation of underground water, and the process of erosion and deposition. It is, therefore, regarded as a third mobile envelope comparable with the hydrosphere and atmosphere.

Lithotint

A kind of lithography by which the effect of a tinted drawing is produced, as if made with India ink.

Lithotome

A stone so formed by nature as to appear as if cut by art.

Lithotomist

One who performs the operation of cutting for stone in the bladder, or one who is skilled in the operation.

Lithotomy

The operation, art, or practice of cutting for stone in the bladder.

Lithotripsy

The operation of crushing a stone in the bladder or urethra to reduce it to particles small enough to be voided; lithotrity. It may be performed with an instrument called lithotriptor or lithotrite (also called a lithoclast); or, more recently, may be accomplished by devices using ultrasonic waves to fragment the stones.

Lithotriptist

One skilled in breaking and extracting stone in the bladder.

Lithotriptor

An instrument for triturating the stone in the bladder; a lithotrite.

Lithotrity

The operation of breaking a stone in the bladder or urethrea into small pieces capable of being voided; lithotripsy.

Lithotype

To prepare for printing with plates made by the process of lithotypy. See Lithotypy.

Lithotypic

Of, pertaining to, or produced by, lithotypy.

Lithotypy

The art or process of making a kind of hard, stereotype plate, by pressing into a mold, taken from a page of type or other matter, a composition of gum shellac and sand of a fine quality, together with a little tar and linseed oil, all in a heated state.

Lithuanian

A native, or one of the people, of Lithuania; also, the language of the Lithuanian people.

Lithy

Easily bent; pliable.

Litigate

To carry on a suit by judicial process.

Litigation

The act or process of litigating; a suit at law; a judicial contest.

Litigious

Inclined to initiate lawsuits; given to the practice of contending in law; fond of litigation.

Litigiousness

The state of being litigious; disposition to engage in or carry on lawsuits.

Litmus

A dyestuff extracted from certain lichens (Roccella tinctoria, Lecanora tartarea, etc.), as a blue amorphous mass which consists of a compound of the alkaline carbonates with certain coloring matters related to orcin and orcein.

Litocranius

A genus of East African antelopes including the gerenuks.

Litotes

A diminution or softening of statement for the sake of avoiding censure or increasing the effect by contrast with the moderation shown in the form of expression; a form of understatement; as, / a citizen of no mean city,/ that is, of an illustrious city; or, /not bad/, meaning /good/.

Litraneter

An instrument for ascertaining the specific gravity of liquids.

Litre Liter

A measure of capacity in the metric system, being a cubic decimeter, equal to 61.022 cubic inches, or 2.113 American pints, or 1.76 English pints.

Litter

To be supplied with litter as bedding; to sleep or make one's bed in litter.

Litterateur

One who occupies himself with literature; a literary man; a literatus.

litterbin

a bin (usually in or outside a public building) into which the public can put rubbish.

litterbug

a person who litters public places with refuse.

littered

having articles scattered about in a disorderly fashion.

litterer

a person who litters public places with refuse.

littermate

One of two or more animals born into the same litter.

Littery

Covered or encumbered with litter; consisting of or constituting litter.

Little

In a small quantity or degree; not much; slightly; somewhat; -- often with a preceding it.

Little-ease

An old slang name for the pillory, stocks, etc., of a prison.

littleneck

a quahog when young and small; frequently eaten raw.

Littleness

The state or quality of being little; as, littleness of size, thought, duration, power, etc.

littler

small or little relative to something else.

littlest

having or being distinguished by diminutive size.

Littoral

Of or pertaining to a shore, as of the sea.

Littorina

A genus of small pectinibranch mollusks, having thick spiral shells, abundant between tides on nearly all rocky seacoasts. They feed on seaweeds. The common periwinkle is a well-known example. See Periwinkle.

Littress

A smooth kind of cartridge paper used for making cards.

Lituate

Forked, with the points slightly curved outward.

Lituiform

Having the form of a lituus; like a lituite.

Lituite

Any species of ammonites of the genus Lituites. They are found in the Cretaceous formation.

Liturate

Having indistinct spots, paler at their margins.

Liturgics

The science of worship; history, doctrine, and interpretation of liturgies.

Liturgiology

The science treating of liturgical matters; a treatise on, or description of, liturgies.

Liturgist

One who favors or adheres strictly to a liturgy.

Liturgy

An established formula for public worship, or the entire ritual for public worship in a church which uses prescribed forms; a formulary for public prayer or devotion. In the Roman Catholic Church it includes all forms and services in any language, in any part of the world, for the celebration of Mass.

Lituus

A curved staff used by the augurs in quartering the heavens. An instrument of martial music; a kind of trumpet of a somewhat curved form and shrill note.

live-bearer

Any fish of the family Poeciliiidae, small usually brightly-colored viviparous surface-feeding fishes of fresh or brackish warm waters, often used in mosquito control.

Live-forever

A plant (Sedum Telephium) with fleshy leaves, which has extreme powers of resisting drought; garden ox-pine.

liveable

Same as livable; as, liveable conditions. Opposite of unlivable.

Lived

Having life; -- used only in composition; as, long-lived; short-lived.

lived-in

having residents; as, a house with a lived-in look.

Liveliness

The quality or state of being lively or animated; sprightliness; vivacity; animation; spirit; as, the liveliness of youth, contrasted with the gravity of age.

Livelode

Course of life; means of support; livelihood.

Livelong

Whole; entire; long in passing; -- used of time, as day or night, in adverbial phrases, and usually with a sense of tediousness.

Lively

In a brisk, active, or animated manner; briskly; vigorously.

liven

to make lively; -- sometimes used with up; as, to liven up the party with some music.

liveness

The quality of having animal life as distinguished from plant life.

Liver

The glossy ibis (Ibis falcinellus); -- said to have given its name to the city of Liverpool.

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