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Lister

A double-moldboard plow which throws a deep furrow, and at the same time plants and covers grain in the bottom of the furrow.

Lister Leister

A spear armed with three or more prongs, for striking fish.

Listerism

The systematic use of antiseptics in the performance of operations and the treatment of wounds; -- so called from Joseph Lister, an English surgeon.

Listing

The act or process of one who lists (in any sense of the verb); as, the listing of a door; the listing of a stock at the Stock Exchange.

Listless

Having no desire or inclination; indifferent; heedless; spiritless.

Lit

a form of the imp. p. p. of Light.

Litany

A solemn form of supplication in the public worship of various churches, in which the clergy and congregation join, the former leading and the latter responding in alternate sentences. It is usually of a penitential character.

Litchi

The fruit of a tree native to China (Nephelium Litchi). It is nutlike, having a rough but tender shell, containing an aromatic pulp, and a single large seed. In the dried fruit which is exported the pulp somewhat resembles a raisin in color and form.

Literalism

That which accords with the letter; a mode of interpreting literally; adherence to the letter.

Literalist

One who adheres to the letter or exact word; an interpreter according to the letter.

Literalization

The act of literalizing; reduction to a literal meaning.

Literalize

To make literal; to interpret or put in practice according to the strict meaning of the words; -- opposed to spiritualize; as, to literalize Scripture.

Literally

According to the primary and natural import of words; not figuratively; as, a man and his wife can not be literally one flesh.

Literalness

The quality or state of being literal; literal import.

Literate

One educated, but not having taken a university degree; especially, such a person who is prepared to take holy orders.

Literati

Learned or literary men. See Literatus.

Literation

The act or process of representing by letters.

Literator

One who teaches the letters or elements of knowledge; a petty schoolmaster.

Literature

Learning; acquaintance with letters or books.

Literatus

A learned man; a man acquainted with literature; -- chiefly used in the plural.

Lith

A joint or limb; a division; a member; a part formed by growth, and articulated to, or symmetrical with, other parts.

Lithagogue

A medicine having, or supposed to have, the power of expelling calculous matter with the urine.

Litharge

Lead monoxide; a yellowish red substance, obtained as an amorphous powder, or crystallized in fine scales, by heating lead moderately in a current of air or by calcining lead nitrate or carbonate. It is used in making flint glass, in glazing earthenware, in making red lead or minium, etc. Called also massicot.

Lithargyrum

Crystallized litharge, obtained by fusion in the form of fine yellow scales.

Lithate

A salt of lithic or uric acid; a urate.

Lithe

To smooth; to soften; to palliate.

Lithely

In a lithe, pliant, or flexible manner.

Litheness

The quality or state of being lithe; flexibility; limberness.

Lither

Bad; wicked; false; worthless; slothful.

Litherly

Crafty; cunning; mischievous; wicked; treacherous; lazy.

Lithesome

Pliant; limber; flexible; supple; nimble; lissom.

Lithia

The oxide of lithium; a strong alkaline caustic similar to potash and soda, but weaker. See Lithium.

Lithiasis

The formation of stony concretions or calculi in any part of the body, especially in the bladder and urinary passages.

Lithic

Pertaining to or denoting lithium or some of its compounds.

Lithiophilite

A phosphate of manganese and lithium; a variety of triphylite.

Lithium

A metallic element of the alkaline group, occurring in several minerals, as petalite, spodumene, lepidolite, triphylite, etc., and otherwise widely disseminated, though in small quantities.

Lithobilic

Pertaining to or designating an organic acid of the tartaric acid series, distinct from lithofellic acid, but, like it, obtained from certain bile products, as bezoar stones.

Lithocarp

Fossil fruit; a fruit petrified; a carpolite.

Lithochromics

The art of printing colored pictures on canvas from oil paintings on stone.

Lithoclast

An instrument for crushing stones in the bladder.

Lithocyst

A sac containing small, calcareous concretions (otoliths). They are found in many Medus/, and other invertebrates, and are supposed to be auditory organs.

Lithodome

Any one of several species of bivalves, which form holes in limestone, in which they live; esp., any species of the genus Lithodomus.

Lithodomous

Like, or pertaining to, Lithodomus; lithophagous.

Lithodomus

A genus of elongated bivalve shells, allied to the mussels, and remarkable for their ability to bore holes for shelter, in solid limestone, shells, etc. Called also Lithophagus.

Lithofellic

Pertaining to, or designating, a crystalline, organic acid, resembling cholic acid, found in the biliary intestinal concretions (bezoar stones) common in certain species of antelope.

Lithofracteur

An explosive compound of nitroglycerin. See Nitroglycerin.

Lithogenesy

The doctrine or science of the origin of the minerals composing the globe.

lithogenous

Stone-producing; -- said of polyps which form coral.

lithoglyphic

Of or pertaining to the art of cutting and engraving precious stones.

lithographer

One who lithographs; one who practices lithography.

Lithography

The art or process of putting designs or writing, with a greasy material, on stone, and of producing printed impressions therefrom. The process depends, in the main, upon the antipathy between grease and water, which prevents a printing ink containing oil from adhering to wetted parts of the stone not covered by the design. See Lithographic limestone, under Lithographic.

Lithological Lithologic

Of or pertaining to the character of a rock, as derived from the nature and mode of aggregation of its mineral contents.

Lithologically

From a lithological point of view; as, to consider a stratum lithologically.

Lithology

The science which treats of rocks, as regards their mineral constitution and classification, and their mode of occurrence in nature.

Lithomarge

A clay of a fine smooth texture, and very sectile.

Lithontriptic

Having the quality of, or used for, dissolving or destroying stone in the bladder or kidneys; as, lithontriptic forc/ps. A lithontriptic remedy or agent, as distilled water.

Lithophagous

Eating or swallowing stones or gravel, as the ostrich. Eating or destroying stone; -- applied to various animals which make burrows in stone, as many bivalve mollusks, certain sponges, annelids, and sea urchins. See Lithodomus.

Lithophane

Porcelain impressed with figures which are made distinct by transmitted light, as in a lamp shade or when hung in a window.

Lithophyse

A spherulitic cavity often with concentric chambers, observed in some volcanic rocks, as in rhyolitic lavas. It is supposed to be produced by expanding gas, whence the name.

Lithophyte

A hard, or stony, plantlike organism, as the gorgonians, corals, and corallines, esp. those gorgonians having a calcareous axis. All the lithophytes except the corallines are animals.

Lithosian

Any one of various species of moths belonging to the family Lithosid/. Many of them are beautifully colored.

Lithosphere

The solid earth as distinguished from its fluid envelopes, the hydrosphere and atmosphere. The outer part of the solid earth, the portion undergoing change through the gradual transfer of material by volcanic eruption, the circulation of underground water, and the process of erosion and deposition. It is, therefore, regarded as a third mobile envelope comparable with the hydrosphere and atmosphere.

Lithotint

A kind of lithography by which the effect of a tinted drawing is produced, as if made with India ink.

Lithotome

A stone so formed by nature as to appear as if cut by art.

Lithotomist

One who performs the operation of cutting for stone in the bladder, or one who is skilled in the operation.

Lithotomy

The operation, art, or practice of cutting for stone in the bladder.

Lithotripsy

The operation of crushing a stone in the bladder or urethra to reduce it to particles small enough to be voided; lithotrity. It may be performed with an instrument called lithotriptor or lithotrite (also called a lithoclast); or, more recently, may be accomplished by devices using ultrasonic waves to fragment the stones.

Lithotriptist

One skilled in breaking and extracting stone in the bladder.

Lithotriptor

An instrument for triturating the stone in the bladder; a lithotrite.

Lithotrity

The operation of breaking a stone in the bladder or urethrea into small pieces capable of being voided; lithotripsy.

Lithotype

To prepare for printing with plates made by the process of lithotypy. See Lithotypy.

Lithotypic

Of, pertaining to, or produced by, lithotypy.

Lithotypy

The art or process of making a kind of hard, stereotype plate, by pressing into a mold, taken from a page of type or other matter, a composition of gum shellac and sand of a fine quality, together with a little tar and linseed oil, all in a heated state.

Lithuanian

A native, or one of the people, of Lithuania; also, the language of the Lithuanian people.

Lithy

Easily bent; pliable.

Litigate

To carry on a suit by judicial process.

Litigation

The act or process of litigating; a suit at law; a judicial contest.

Litigious

Inclined to initiate lawsuits; given to the practice of contending in law; fond of litigation.

Litigiousness

The state of being litigious; disposition to engage in or carry on lawsuits.

Litmus

A dyestuff extracted from certain lichens (Roccella tinctoria, Lecanora tartarea, etc.), as a blue amorphous mass which consists of a compound of the alkaline carbonates with certain coloring matters related to orcin and orcein.

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