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Negrohead

An inferior commercial variety of India rubber made up into round masses.

Negroid

A member of any one of several East African tribes whose physical characters show an admixture with other races.

Negus

A beverage made of wine, water, sugar, nutmeg, and lemon juice; -- so called, it is said, from its first maker, Colonel Negus.

Nehiloth

A term supposed to mean, perforated wind instruments of music, as pipes or flutes.

Nehushtan

A thing of brass; -- the name under which the Israelites worshiped the brazen serpent made by Moses.

Neife Neif

A woman born in the state of villeinage; a female serf.

Neigh

The cry of a horse; a whinny.

Neighbor

To dwell in the vicinity; to be a neighbor, or in the neighborhood; to be near.

neighbor

To adjoin; to border on; to be near to.

Neighborhood

The quality or condition of being a neighbor; the state of being or dwelling near; proximity.

Neighboring

Living or being near; adjacent; as, the neighboring nations or countries.

Neighborly

Appropriate to the relation of neighbors; having frequent or familiar intercourse; kind; civil; social; friendly. In a neighborly manner.

Neishout

The mahogany-like wood of the South African tree Pteroxylon utile, the sawdust of which causes violent sneezing (whence the name). Also called sneezewood.

Neither

Not either; generally used to introduce the first of two or more coordinate clauses of which those that follow begin with nor.

nekton

The aggregate of actively swimming animals in a body of water ranging from microscopic organisms to whales.

Nelumbo

A genus of great water lilies. The North American species is Nelumbo lutea, the Asiatic is the sacred lotus, Nelumbo speciosa.

Nemaline

Having the form of threads; fibrous.

Nemathecium

A peculiar kind of fructification on certain red algae, consisting of an external mass of filaments at length separating into tetraspores.

Nematocalyx

One of a peculiar kind of cups, or calicles, found upon hydroids of the family Plumularidae. They contain nematocysts. See Plumularia.

Nematocera

A suborder of dipterous insects, having long antennae, as the mosquito, gnat, and crane fly; -- called also Nemocera.

nematocidal

Having the property of killing nematodes; lethal to nematodes.

nematocide

A substance that kills nematodes, especially one used in medicine or to kill plant pathogens.

Nematocyst

A lasso cell, or thread cell. See Lasso cell, under Lasso.

Nematoda

A phylum of worms, having a long, round, and generally smooth body; the roundworms. They are mostly parasites, in plants and animals, but some are free-living in soil or water. Also called Nematoidea.

nematode

Any worm of the phylum Nematoda; a roundworm; -- they are unsegmented worms having a cylindrical elongated body. They may live freely in soil or water, or as parasites in plants or animals.

Nematogene

One of the dimorphic forms of the species of Dicyemata, which produced vermiform embryos; -- opposed to rhombogene.

Nematognathi

An order of fishes having barbels on the jaws. It includes the catfishes, or siluroids. See Siluroid.

Nematoid

Of or pertaining to the Nematoda. One of the Nematoda. See Illustration in Appendix.

Nematoidea

A phylum of worms, having a long, round, and generally smooth body; the roundworms. Called also Nematodea, and more commonly Nematoda. Formerly, it was classed as a taxonomic order.

Nemean

Of or pertaining to Nemea, in Argolis, where the ancient Greeks celebrated games, and Hercules killed a lion.

Nemertean

Of or pertaining to the Nemertina. One of the Nemertina.

Nemertina

An order of helminths usually having a long, slender, smooth, often bright-colored body, covered with minute vibrating cilia; -- called also Nemertea, Nemertida, and Rhynchocoela.

nemertine

Any of an order (Nemertina) of soft unsegmented marine worms having an eversible threadlike proboscis and the ability to stretch and contract.

Nemesis

The goddess of retribution or vengeance; hence, retributive justice personified; divine vengeance.

Nemophilist

One who is fond of forest or forest scenery; a haunter of the woods.

Nemophily

Fondness for forest scenery; love of the woods.

Nemoral

Of or pertaining to a wood or grove.

Nenia

A funeral song; an elegy.

Nenuphar

The great white water lily of Europe; the Nymphaea alba.

Neo-Darwinism

The theory which holds natural selection, as explained by Darwin, to be the chief factor in the evolution of plants and animals, and denies the inheritance of acquired characters; -- esp. opposed to Neo-Lamarckism. Weismannism is an example of extreme Neo-Darwinism.

Neo-Greek

A member of a body of French painters (F. les n/o-Grecs) of the middle 19th century. The term is rather one applied by outsiders to certain artists of grave and refined style, such as Hamon and Aubert, than a name adopted by the artists themselves.

Neo-Hegelianism

The philosophy of a school of British and American idealists who follow Hegel in dialectical or logical method and in the general outcome of their doctrine. The founders and leaders of Neo-Hegelianism include: in England, T. H. Green (1836-1882); in Scotland, J. Caird (1820-98) and E. Caird (1835-1908); in the United States, W. T. Harris (1835-1909) and Josiah Royce (1855- -).

Neo-Hellenism

Hellenism as surviving or revival in modern times; the practice or pursuit of ancient Greek ideals in modern life, art, or literature, as in the Renaissance.

Neo-Kantianism

The philosophy of modern thinkers who follow Kant in his general theory of knowledge, esp. of a group of German philosophers including F. A. Lange, H. Cohen, Paul Natorp, and others.

Neo-Lamarckism

Lamarckism as revived, modified, and expounded by recent biologists, esp. as maintaining that the offspring inherits characters acquired by the parent from change of environment, use or disuse of parts, etc.; -- opposed of Neo-Darwinism (which see, above).

Neo-Latin

Applied to the Romance languages, as being mostly of Latin origin.

Neo-Malthusian

Designating, or pertaining to, a group of modern economists who hold to the Malthusianism doctrine that permanent betterment of the general standard of living is impossible without decrease of competition by limitation of the number of births.

Neo-Scholasticism

The modern revival of the Scholastic philosophy, esp. of that of Thomas Aquinas, with critical revision to suit the exigencies of the general advance in learning. The Neo-Scholastic movement received a great impetus from Leo XIII.'s interest in it.

Neocarida

The modern, or true, Crustacea, as distinguished from the Merostomata.

Neocene

More recent than the Eocene, that is, including both the Miocene and Pliocene divisions of the Tertiary.

Neoclassical Neoclassic

Belonging to, or designating, the modern revival or adaptation of classical, esp. Greco-Roman, style, taste and manner of work in architecture, arts, literature, etc.

neoclassicism

a revival of the classical Greek and Roman style in art or literature.

neocolonialism

Control by a powerful country of its former colonies (or other less developed countries) by economic pressures. In contrast to colonialism, in which one country controls another territory by military force.

Neocomian

Of or pertaining to the lower greensand.

neocortex

The cortical part of the neencephalon; the most recently evolved part of the cerebral cortex of the brain of higher animals, and the site of most of the higher brain functions; called also neopallium.

Neocosmic

Of or pertaining to the universe in its present state; specifically, pertaining to the races of men known to history.

Neocracy

Government by new or inexperienced hands; upstart rule; raw or untried officials.

Neocriticism

The form of Neo-Kantianism developed by French idealists, following C. Renouvier. It rejects the noumena of Kant, restricting knowledge to phenomena as constituted by a priori categories.

Neodamode

In ancient Sparta, one of those Helots who were freed by the state in reward for military service.

Neodymium

The chemical element of atomic number 60, one of the rare earth elements. Symbol Nd. Atomic weight 144.27.

Neogaean

Of or pertaining to the New World, or Western Hemisphere.

Neogen

An alloy resembling silver, and consisting chiefly of copper, zinc, and nickel, with small proportions of tin, aluminium, and bismuth.

Neogrammarian

One of a group of philologists who apply phonetic laws more widely and strictly than was formerly done, and who maintain that these laws admit of no real exceptions.

neoliberalism

A political orientation originating in the 1960s, blending liberal political views with an emphasis on economic growth.

Neolithic

Of or pertaining to, or designating, an era characterized by late remains in stone; the late stone age. Estimated as beginning around 9000 b. c. in the Middle East, this period is characterized by the beginnings of farming, the domestication of animals, and the manufacture of textiles and pottery.

Neological Neologic

Of or pertaining to neology; employing new words; of the nature of, or containing, new words or new doctrines.

Neologism

The introduction of new words, or the use of old words in a new sense.

Neologist

One who introduces new words or new senses of old words into a language.

Neologize

To introduce or use new words or terms or new uses of old words.

Neology

The introduction of a new word, or of words or significations, into a language; as, the present nomenclature of chemistry is a remarkable instance of neology.

Neomenia

The time of the new moon; the beginning of the month in the lunar calendar.

Neomenoidea

A division of vermiform gastropod mollusks, without a shell, belonging to the Isopleura.

Neomorph

A structure, part, or organ developed independently, that is, not derived from a similar structure, part, or organ, in a preexisting form.

neonatal

of or pertaining to a neonate; as, neonatal care; a neonatal unit at a hospital.

neonate

A newborn child, especially one less than one month old.

Neonomian

Of or pertaining to the Neonomians, or in accordance with their doctrines.

Neophyte

A new convert or proselyte; -- a name given by the early Christians, and still given by the Roman Catholics, to such as have recently embraced the Christian faith, and been admitted to baptism, esp. to converts from heathenism or Judaism.

Neoplasia

Growth or development of new material; neoplasty.

Neoplasm

A new formation or tissue, the product of morbid action.

Neoplastic

Of or pertaining to neoplasty, or neoplasia.

Neoplasty

Restoration of a part by granulation, adhesive inflammation, or autoplasty.

Neoplatonic

Of, pertaining to, or resembling, Neoplatonism or the Neoplatonists.

Neoplatonism

A pantheistic eclectic school of philosophy, of which Plotinus was the chief (a. d. 205-270), and which sought to reconcile the Platonic and Aristotelian systems with Oriental theosophy. It tended to mysticism and theurgy, and was the last product of Greek philosophy.

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