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Rotograph

A photograph printed by a process in which a strip or roll of sensitized paper is automatically fed over the negative so that a series of prints are made, and are then developed, fixed, cut apart, and washed at a very rapid rate.

Rotor

The rotating part of a generator or motor. Contrasted with stator, the stationary part.

Rotten

Having rotted; putrid; decayed; as, a rotten apple; rotten meat. Offensive to the smell; fetid; disgusting.

Rotula

The patella, or kneepan.

Rotular

Of or pertaining to the rotula, or kneepan.

Rotunda

A round building; especially, one that is round both on the outside and inside, like the Pantheon at Rome. Less properly, but very commonly, used for a large round room; as, the rotunda of the Capitol at Washington.

Rotundate

Rounded; especially, rounded at the end or ends, or at the corners.

Rotundity

The state or quality of being rotu/; roundness; sphericity; circularity.

Roture

The condition of being a roturier.

Roturier

A person who is not of noble birth; specif., a freeman who during the prevalence of feudalism held allodial land.

Roue

One devoted to a life of sensual pleasure; a debauchee; a rake.

Rouet

A small wheel formerly fixed to the pan of firelocks for discharging them.

Rouge

To tint with rouge; as, to rouge the face or the cheeks.

Rouge dragon

One of the four pursuivants of the English college of arms.

Rougecroix

One of the four pursuivants of the English college of arms.

Rough

To render rough; to roughen.

Rough-grained

Having a rough grain or fiber; hence, figuratively, having coarse traits of character; not polished; brisque.

Rough-legged

Having the legs covered with feathers; -- said of a bird.

Roughcast

A rude model; the rudimentary, unfinished form of a thing.

Roughdraw

To draw or delineate rapidly and by way of a first sketch.

Roughdry

in laundry work, to dry without smoothing or ironing.

Roughhew

To hew coarsely, without smoothing; as, to roughhew timber.

Roughhewn

Hewn coarsely without smoothing; unfinished; not polished.

Roughing-in

The first coat of plaster laid on brick; also, the process of applying it.

Roughleg

Any one of several species of large hawks of the genus Archibuteo, having the legs feathered to the toes. Called also rough-legged hawk, and rough-legged buzzard.

Roughly

In a rough manner; unevenly; harshly; rudely; severely; austerely.

Roughness

The quality or state of being rough.

Roughrider

One who breaks horses; especially (Mil.), a noncommissioned officer in the British cavalry, whose duty is to assist the riding master.

Roughscuff

A rough, coarse fellow; collectively, the lowest class of the people; the rabble; the riffraff.

Roughshod

Shod with shoes armed with points or calks; as, a roughshod horse.

Roughstrings

Pieces of undressed timber put under the steps of a wooden stair for their support.

Roughtail

Any species of small ground snakes of the family Uropeltidae; -- so called from their rough tails.

Roughwork

To work over coarsely, without regard to nicety, smoothness, or finish.

Roughwrought

Wrought in a rough, unfinished way; worked over coarsely.

Rouk

See 5th Ruck, and Roke.

Roulade

A smoothly running passage of short notes (as semiquavers, or sixteenths) uniformly grouped, sung upon one long syllable, as in Handel's oratorios.

Rouleau

A little roll; a roll of coins put up in paper, or something resembling such a roll.

Roulette

To make short incisions in with a roulette; to separate by incisions made with a roulette; as, to roulette a sheet of postage stamps.

Roumanian

An inhabitant of Roumania; also, the language of Roumania, one of the Romance or Romanic languages descended from Latin, but containing many words from other languages, as Slavic, Turkish, and Greek.

Rounce

The handle by which the bed of a hand press, holding the form of type, etc., is run in under the platen and out again; -- sometimes applied to the whole apparatus by which the form is moved under the platen.

Rounceval

A giant; anything large; a kind of pea called also marrowfat.

Rouncy

A common hackney horse; a nag.

Round

To grow round or full; hence, to attain to fullness, completeness, or perfection.

Round up

to collect or gather together scattered animals, persons, or things.

Round-arm

Applied to the method delivering the ball in bowling, by swinging the arm horizontally.

Round-backed

Having a round back or shoulders; round-shouldered.

Round-up

The act of collecting or gathering together scattered cattle by riding around them and driving them in.

Roundabout

A large horizontal wheel or frame, commonly with wooden horses, etc., on which children ride; a merry-go-round; a carousel.

Rounded

Modified by contraction of the lip opening; labialized; labial. See Guide to Pronunciation, / 11.

Rounder

One who rounds; one who comes about frequently or regularly.

Roundfish

Any ordinary market fish, exclusive of flounders, sole, halibut, and other flatfishes. A lake whitefish (Coregonus quadrilateralis), less compressed than the common species. It is very abundant in British America and Alaska.

Roundhead

A nickname for a Puritan. See Roundheads, the, in the Dictionary of Noted Names in Fiction.

Roundhouse

A constable's prison; a lockup, watch-house, or station house.

Rounding

Small rope, or strands of rope, or spun yarn, wound round a rope to keep it from chafing; -- called also service.

Roundish

Somewhat round; as, a roundish seed; a roundish figure.

Roundness

The quality or state of being round in shape; as, the roundness of the globe, of the orb of the sun, of a ball, of a bowl, a column, etc.

Roundsman

A patrolman; also, a policeman who acts as an inspector over the rounds of the patrolmen.

Roundtop

A top; a platform at a masthead; -- so called because formerly round in shape.

Roup

An outcry; hence, a sale of gods by auction.

Rousant

Rising; -- applied to a bird in the attitude of rising; also, sometmes, to a bird in profile with wings addorsed.

Rouse

To get or start up; to rise.

Rouser

One who, or that which, rouses.

Rousing

Having power to awaken or excite; exciting.

Roussette

A fruit bat, especially the large species (Pieropus vulgaris) inhabiting the islands of the Indian ocean. It measures about a yard across the expanded wings.

Roust

A strong tide or current, especially in a narrow channel.

Roustabout

A laborer, especially a deck hand, on a river steamboat, who moves the cargo, loads and unloads wood, and the like; in an opprobrious sense, a shiftless vagrant who lives by chance jobs.

Rout

To assemble in a crowd, whether orderly or disorderly; to collect in company.

Route

The course or way which is traveled or passed, or is to be passed; a passing; a course; a road or path; a march.

Router

A plane made like a spokeshave, for working the inside edges of circular sashes. A plane with a hooked tool protruding far below the sole, for smoothing the bottom of a cavity.

Routinary

Involving, or pertaining to, routine; ordinary; customary.

Routine

A round of business, amusement, or pleasure, daily or frequently pursued; especially, a course of business or offical duties regularly or frequently returning.

Routinism

the practice of doing things with undiscriminating, mechanical regularity.

Routously

With that violation of law called a rout. See 5th Rout, 4.

Roux

A thickening, made of flour, for soups and gravies.

Rove

The act of wandering; a ramble.

Rover

One who practices robbery on the seas; a pirate.

Roving

The act of one who roves or wanders.

Row

The act of rowing; excursion in a rowboat.

Rowable

That may be rowed, or rowed upon.

Rowboat

A boat designed to be propelled by oars instead of sails.

Rowdy

One who engages in rows, or noisy quarrels; a ruffianly fellow.

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