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Roughhew

To hew coarsely, without smoothing; as, to roughhew timber.

Roughhewn

Hewn coarsely without smoothing; unfinished; not polished.

Roughing-in

The first coat of plaster laid on brick; also, the process of applying it.

Roughleg

Any one of several species of large hawks of the genus Archibuteo, having the legs feathered to the toes. Called also rough-legged hawk, and rough-legged buzzard.

Roughly

In a rough manner; unevenly; harshly; rudely; severely; austerely.

Roughness

The quality or state of being rough.

Roughrider

One who breaks horses; especially (Mil.), a noncommissioned officer in the British cavalry, whose duty is to assist the riding master.

Roughscuff

A rough, coarse fellow; collectively, the lowest class of the people; the rabble; the riffraff.

Roughshod

Shod with shoes armed with points or calks; as, a roughshod horse.

Roughstrings

Pieces of undressed timber put under the steps of a wooden stair for their support.

Roughtail

Any species of small ground snakes of the family Uropeltidae; -- so called from their rough tails.

Roughwork

To work over coarsely, without regard to nicety, smoothness, or finish.

Roughwrought

Wrought in a rough, unfinished way; worked over coarsely.

Rouk

See 5th Ruck, and Roke.

Roulade

A smoothly running passage of short notes (as semiquavers, or sixteenths) uniformly grouped, sung upon one long syllable, as in Handel's oratorios.

Rouleau

A little roll; a roll of coins put up in paper, or something resembling such a roll.

Roulette

To make short incisions in with a roulette; to separate by incisions made with a roulette; as, to roulette a sheet of postage stamps.

Roumanian

An inhabitant of Roumania; also, the language of Roumania, one of the Romance or Romanic languages descended from Latin, but containing many words from other languages, as Slavic, Turkish, and Greek.

Rounce

The handle by which the bed of a hand press, holding the form of type, etc., is run in under the platen and out again; -- sometimes applied to the whole apparatus by which the form is moved under the platen.

Rounceval

A giant; anything large; a kind of pea called also marrowfat.

Rouncy

A common hackney horse; a nag.

Round

To grow round or full; hence, to attain to fullness, completeness, or perfection.

Round up

to collect or gather together scattered animals, persons, or things.

Round-arm

Applied to the method delivering the ball in bowling, by swinging the arm horizontally.

Round-backed

Having a round back or shoulders; round-shouldered.

Round-up

The act of collecting or gathering together scattered cattle by riding around them and driving them in.

Roundabout

A large horizontal wheel or frame, commonly with wooden horses, etc., on which children ride; a merry-go-round; a carousel.

Rounded

Modified by contraction of the lip opening; labialized; labial. See Guide to Pronunciation, / 11.

Rounder

One who rounds; one who comes about frequently or regularly.

Roundfish

Any ordinary market fish, exclusive of flounders, sole, halibut, and other flatfishes. A lake whitefish (Coregonus quadrilateralis), less compressed than the common species. It is very abundant in British America and Alaska.

Roundhead

A nickname for a Puritan. See Roundheads, the, in the Dictionary of Noted Names in Fiction.

Roundhouse

A constable's prison; a lockup, watch-house, or station house.

Rounding

Small rope, or strands of rope, or spun yarn, wound round a rope to keep it from chafing; -- called also service.

Roundish

Somewhat round; as, a roundish seed; a roundish figure.

Roundness

The quality or state of being round in shape; as, the roundness of the globe, of the orb of the sun, of a ball, of a bowl, a column, etc.

Roundsman

A patrolman; also, a policeman who acts as an inspector over the rounds of the patrolmen.

Roundtop

A top; a platform at a masthead; -- so called because formerly round in shape.

Roup

An outcry; hence, a sale of gods by auction.

Rousant

Rising; -- applied to a bird in the attitude of rising; also, sometmes, to a bird in profile with wings addorsed.

Rouse

To get or start up; to rise.

Rouser

One who, or that which, rouses.

Rousing

Having power to awaken or excite; exciting.

Roussette

A fruit bat, especially the large species (Pieropus vulgaris) inhabiting the islands of the Indian ocean. It measures about a yard across the expanded wings.

Roust

A strong tide or current, especially in a narrow channel.

Roustabout

A laborer, especially a deck hand, on a river steamboat, who moves the cargo, loads and unloads wood, and the like; in an opprobrious sense, a shiftless vagrant who lives by chance jobs.

Rout

To assemble in a crowd, whether orderly or disorderly; to collect in company.

Route

The course or way which is traveled or passed, or is to be passed; a passing; a course; a road or path; a march.

Router

A plane made like a spokeshave, for working the inside edges of circular sashes. A plane with a hooked tool protruding far below the sole, for smoothing the bottom of a cavity.

Routinary

Involving, or pertaining to, routine; ordinary; customary.

Routine

A round of business, amusement, or pleasure, daily or frequently pursued; especially, a course of business or offical duties regularly or frequently returning.

Routinism

the practice of doing things with undiscriminating, mechanical regularity.

Routously

With that violation of law called a rout. See 5th Rout, 4.

Roux

A thickening, made of flour, for soups and gravies.

Rove

The act of wandering; a ramble.

Rover

One who practices robbery on the seas; a pirate.

Roving

The act of one who roves or wanders.

Row

The act of rowing; excursion in a rowboat.

Rowable

That may be rowed, or rowed upon.

Rowboat

A boat designed to be propelled by oars instead of sails.

Rowdy

One who engages in rows, or noisy quarrels; a ruffianly fellow.

Rowdyish

Resembling a rowdy in temper or conduct; characteristic of a rowdy.

Rowed

Formed into a row, or rows; having a row, or rows; as, a twelve-rowed ear of corn.

Rowel

To insert a rowel, or roll of hair or silk, into (as the flesh of a horse).

Rowen

A stubble field left unplowed till late in the autumn, that it may be cropped by cattle.

Rower

One who rows with an oar.

Rowlock

A contrivance or arrangement serving as a fulcrum for an oar in rowing. It consists sometimes of a notch in the gunwale of a boat, sometimes of a pair of pins between which the oar rests on the edge of the gunwale, sometimes of a single pin passing through the oar, or of a metal fork or stirrup pivoted in the gunwale and suporting the oar; same as oarlock.

Rowport

An opening in the side of small vessels of war, near the surface of the water, to facilitate rowing in calm weather.

Roxburgh

A style of bookbinding in which the back is plain leather, the sides paper or cloth, the top gilt-edged, but the front and bottom left uncut.

Royal

Printing and writing papers of particular sizes. See under paper, n.

Royalism

the principles or conduct of royalists.

Royalist

An adherent of a king (as of Charles I. in England, or of the Bourbons in france); one attached to monarchical government.

Royally

In a royal or kingly manner; like a king; as becomes a king.

Royalty

The state of being royal; the condition or quality of a royal person; kingship; kingly office; sovereignty.

Roynish

Mangy; scabby; hence, mean; paltry; troublesome.

Rub

The act of rubbing; friction.

Ruba-dub

The sound of a drum when continuously beaten; hence, a clamorous, repeated sound; a clatter.

Rubaiyat

Quatrians; as, the Rubaiyat of Omar Khayyam. Sometimes in pl. construed as sing., a poem in such stanzas.

Rubber

One who, or that which, rubs. An instrument or thing used in rubbing, polishing, or cleaning. A coarse file, or the rough part of a file. A whetstone; a rubstone. An eraser, usually made of caoutchouc or a synthetic rubber[4]. The cushion of an electrical machine. One who performs massage, especially in a Turkish bath. Something that chafes or annoys; hence, something that grates on the feelings; a sarcasm; a rub.

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