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Ruction

An uproar; a quarrel; a noisy outbreak.

Rud

To make red.

Rudbeckia

A genus of composite plants, the coneflowers, consisting of perennial herbs with showy pedunculate heads, having a hemispherical involucre, sterile ray flowers, and a conical chaffy receptacle. There are about thirty species, exclusively North American. Rudbeckia hirta, the black-eyed Susan, is a common weed in meadows.

Rudd

A fresh-water European fish of the Carp family (Leuciscus erythrophthalmus). It is about the size and shape of the roach, but it has the dorsal fin farther back, a stouter body, and red irises. Called also redeye, roud, finscale, and shallow. A blue variety is called azurine, or blue roach.

Rudder

The mechanical appliance by means of which a vessel is guided or steered when in motion. It is a broad and flat blade made of wood or iron, with a long shank, and is fastened in an upright position, usually by one edge, to the sternpost of the vessel in such a way that it can be turned from side to side in the water by means of a tiller, wheel, or other attachment.

Rudderhead

The upper end of the rudderpost, to which the tiller is attached.

Rudderhole

The hole in the deck through which the rudderpost passes.

Rudderpost

The shank of a rudder, having the blade at one end and the attachments for operating it at the other.

Rudderstock

The main part or blade of the rudder, which is connected by hinges, or the like, with the sternpost of a vessel.

Ruddiness

The quality or state of being ruddy; as, the ruddiness of the cheeks or the sky.

Ruddle

To mark with ruddle; to raddle; to rouge.

Rude

Characterized by roughness; umpolished; raw; lacking delicacy or refinement; coarse.

Rudesby

An uncivil, turbulent fellow.

Rudiment

To furnish with first principles or rules; to insrtuct in the rudiments.

Rudimentary

Of or pertaining to rudiments; consisting in first principles; elementary; initial; as, rudimental essays.

Rudistes

An extinct order or suborder of bivalve mollusks characteristic of the Cretaceous period; -- called also Rudista. See Illust. under Hippurite.

Rudmasday

Either of the feasts of the Holy Cross, occuring on May 3 and September 14, annually.

Rudolphine

Pertaining to, or designating, a set of astronomical tables computed by Kepler, and founded on the observations of Tycho Brahe; -- so named from Rudolph II., emperor of Germany.

Rue

Sorrow; repetance.

Rueful

Causing one to rue or lament; woeful; mournful; sorrowful.

Ruelle

A private circle or assembly at a private house; a circle.

Ruff

To ruffle; to disorder.

Ruffe Ruff

A small freshwater European perch (Acerina vulgaris); -- called also pope, blacktail, and stone perch, or striped perch.

Ruffian

To play the ruffian; to rage; to raise tumult.

Ruffianage

Ruffians, collectively; a body of ruffians.

Ruffianish

Having the qualities or manners of a ruffian; ruffianly.

Ruffianly

Like a ruffian; bold in crimes; characteristic of a ruffian; violent; brutal.

Ruffle

That which is ruffled; specifically, a strip of lace, cambric, or other fine cloth, plaited or gathered on one edge or in the middle, and used as a trimming; a frill.

Ruffler

One who ruffles; a swaggerer; a bully; a ruffian.

Rufigallic

Pertaining to, or designating, an acid which is obtained from gallic acid as a brown or red crystalline substance, and is related to rufiopin and anthracene.

Rufiopin

A yellowish red crystalline substance related to anthracene, and obtained from opianic acid.

Rufol

A phenol derivative of anthracene obtained as a white crystalline substance, which on oxidation produces a red dyestuff related to anthraquinone.

Rufous

Reddish; of a yellowish red or brownish red color; tawny.

Ruft

Eructation; belching.

Rug

To pull roughly or hastily; to plunder; to spoil; to tear.

Rug-gowned

Wearing a coarse gown or shaggy garment made of rug.

Ruga

A wrinkle; a fold; as, the rugae of the stomach.

Rugate

Having alternate ridges and depressions; wrinkled.

Rugged

Full of asperities on the surface; broken into sharp or irregular points, or otherwise uneven; not smooth; rough; as, a rugged mountain; a rugged road.

Rugging

A coarse kind of woolen cloth, used for wrapping, blanketing, etc.

Rugine

To scrape or rasp, as a bone; to scale.

Rugosa

An extinct tribe of fossil corals, including numerous species, many of them of large size. They are characteristic of the Paleozoic formations. The radiating septs, when present, are usually in multiples of four. See Cyathophylloid.

Rugose

Wrinkled; full of wrinkles; having the veinlets sunken and the spaces between them elevated, as the leaves of the sage and horehound.

Rugosity

The quality or state of being rugose.

Ruin

To fall to ruins; to go to ruin; to become decayed or dilapidated; to perish.

Ruination

The act of ruining, or the state of being ruined.

Ruiner

One who, or that which, ruins.

Ruiniform

Having the appearance of ruins, or of the ruins of houses; -- said of certain minerals.

Ruinous

Causing, or tending to cause, ruin; destructive; baneful; pernicious; as, a ruinous project.

Rulable

That may be ruled; subject to rule; accordant or conformable to rule.

Rule

To have power or command; to exercise supreme authority; -- often followed by over.

Ruler

One who rules; one who exercises sway or authority; a governor.

Ruling

The act of one who rules; ruled lines.

Rulingly

In a ruling manner; so as to rule.

Rullichies

Chopped meat stuffed into small bags of tripe. They are cut in slices and fried.

Ruly

Orderly; easily restrained; -- opposed to unruly.

Rum

A queer or odd person or thing; a country parson.

Rumble

To cause to pass through a rumble, or shaking machine. See Rumble, n., 4.

Rumbler

One who, or that which, rumbles.

Rumen

The first stomach of ruminants; the paunch; the fardingbag. See Illust. below. -- ! PCP -->

Rumicin

A yellow crystalline substance found in the root of yellow dock (Rumex crispus) and identical with chrysophanic acid.

Ruminant

A ruminant animal; one of the Ruminantia.

Ruminantia

A division of Artiodactyla having four stomachs. This division includes the camels, deer, antelopes, goats, sheep, neat cattle, and allies.

Ruminantly

In a ruminant manner; by ruminating, or chewing the cud.

Ruminated Ruminate

Having a hard albumen penetrated by irregular channels filled with softer matter, as the nutmeg and the seeds of the North American papaw.

Rumination

The act or process of ruminating, or chewing the cud; the habit of chewing the cud.

Ruminative

Inclined to, or engaged in, rumination or meditation.

Ruminator

One who ruminates or muses; a meditator.

Rumkin

A popular or jocular name for a drinking vessel.

Rummer

A large and tall glass, or drinking cup.

Rumor

To report by rumor; to tell.

Rumorer

A teller of news; especially, one who spreads false reports.

Rumorous

Of or pertaining to a rumor; of the nature of rumors.

Rump

The end of the backbone of an animal, with the parts adjacent; the buttock or buttocks.

Rump-fed

A Shakespearean word of uncertain meaning. Perhaps /fattened in the rump, pampered./

Rumper

A member or a supporter of the Rump Parliament.

Rumple

A fold or plait; a wrinkle.

Rumpus

A disturbance; noise and confusion; a quarrel.

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