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Ruffe Ruff

A small freshwater European perch (Acerina vulgaris); -- called also pope, blacktail, and stone perch, or striped perch.

Ruffian

To play the ruffian; to rage; to raise tumult.

Ruffianage

Ruffians, collectively; a body of ruffians.

Ruffianish

Having the qualities or manners of a ruffian; ruffianly.

Ruffianly

Like a ruffian; bold in crimes; characteristic of a ruffian; violent; brutal.

Ruffle

That which is ruffled; specifically, a strip of lace, cambric, or other fine cloth, plaited or gathered on one edge or in the middle, and used as a trimming; a frill.

Ruffler

One who ruffles; a swaggerer; a bully; a ruffian.

Rufigallic

Pertaining to, or designating, an acid which is obtained from gallic acid as a brown or red crystalline substance, and is related to rufiopin and anthracene.

Rufiopin

A yellowish red crystalline substance related to anthracene, and obtained from opianic acid.

Rufol

A phenol derivative of anthracene obtained as a white crystalline substance, which on oxidation produces a red dyestuff related to anthraquinone.

Rufous

Reddish; of a yellowish red or brownish red color; tawny.

Ruft

Eructation; belching.

Rug

To pull roughly or hastily; to plunder; to spoil; to tear.

Rug-gowned

Wearing a coarse gown or shaggy garment made of rug.

Ruga

A wrinkle; a fold; as, the rugae of the stomach.

Rugate

Having alternate ridges and depressions; wrinkled.

Rugged

Full of asperities on the surface; broken into sharp or irregular points, or otherwise uneven; not smooth; rough; as, a rugged mountain; a rugged road.

Rugging

A coarse kind of woolen cloth, used for wrapping, blanketing, etc.

Rugine

To scrape or rasp, as a bone; to scale.

Rugosa

An extinct tribe of fossil corals, including numerous species, many of them of large size. They are characteristic of the Paleozoic formations. The radiating septs, when present, are usually in multiples of four. See Cyathophylloid.

Rugose

Wrinkled; full of wrinkles; having the veinlets sunken and the spaces between them elevated, as the leaves of the sage and horehound.

Rugosity

The quality or state of being rugose.

Ruin

To fall to ruins; to go to ruin; to become decayed or dilapidated; to perish.

Ruination

The act of ruining, or the state of being ruined.

Ruiner

One who, or that which, ruins.

Ruiniform

Having the appearance of ruins, or of the ruins of houses; -- said of certain minerals.

Ruinous

Causing, or tending to cause, ruin; destructive; baneful; pernicious; as, a ruinous project.

Rulable

That may be ruled; subject to rule; accordant or conformable to rule.

Rule

To have power or command; to exercise supreme authority; -- often followed by over.

Ruler

One who rules; one who exercises sway or authority; a governor.

Ruling

The act of one who rules; ruled lines.

Rulingly

In a ruling manner; so as to rule.

Rullichies

Chopped meat stuffed into small bags of tripe. They are cut in slices and fried.

Ruly

Orderly; easily restrained; -- opposed to unruly.

Rum

A queer or odd person or thing; a country parson.

Rumble

To cause to pass through a rumble, or shaking machine. See Rumble, n., 4.

Rumbler

One who, or that which, rumbles.

Rumen

The first stomach of ruminants; the paunch; the fardingbag. See Illust. below. -- ! PCP -->

Rumicin

A yellow crystalline substance found in the root of yellow dock (Rumex crispus) and identical with chrysophanic acid.

Ruminant

A ruminant animal; one of the Ruminantia.

Ruminantia

A division of Artiodactyla having four stomachs. This division includes the camels, deer, antelopes, goats, sheep, neat cattle, and allies.

Ruminantly

In a ruminant manner; by ruminating, or chewing the cud.

Ruminated Ruminate

Having a hard albumen penetrated by irregular channels filled with softer matter, as the nutmeg and the seeds of the North American papaw.

Rumination

The act or process of ruminating, or chewing the cud; the habit of chewing the cud.

Ruminative

Inclined to, or engaged in, rumination or meditation.

Ruminator

One who ruminates or muses; a meditator.

Rumkin

A popular or jocular name for a drinking vessel.

Rummer

A large and tall glass, or drinking cup.

Rumor

To report by rumor; to tell.

Rumorer

A teller of news; especially, one who spreads false reports.

Rumorous

Of or pertaining to a rumor; of the nature of rumors.

Rump

The end of the backbone of an animal, with the parts adjacent; the buttock or buttocks.

Rump-fed

A Shakespearean word of uncertain meaning. Perhaps /fattened in the rump, pampered./

Rumper

A member or a supporter of the Rump Parliament.

Rumple

A fold or plait; a wrinkle.

Rumpus

A disturbance; noise and confusion; a quarrel.

Rumseller

One who sells rum; one who deals in intoxicating liquors; especially, one who sells spirituous beverages at retail.

Run

Melted, or made from molten material; cast in a mold; as, run butter; run iron or lead.

Run-around

A whitlow running around the finger nail, but not affecting the bone.

Runagate

A fugitive; a vagabond; an apostate; a renegade. See Renegade.

Runaround

a delaying or evasive, and sometimes deceptive, answer to an inquiry or request.

Runaway

Running away; fleeing from danger, duty, restraint, etc.; as, runaway soldiers; a runaway horse.

Runcinate

Pinnately cut with the lobes pointing downwards, as the leaf of the dandelion.

Rundle

A round; a step of a ladder; a rung.

Rundlet

A small barrel of no certain dimensions. It may contain from 3 to 20 gallons, but it usually holds about 14/ gallons.

Rune

A letter, or character, belonging to the written language of the ancient Norsemen, or Scandinavians; in a wider sense, applied to the letters of the ancient nations of Northern Europe in general.

Runer

A bard, or learned man, among the ancient Goths.

Rung

A floor timber in a ship.

Runghead

The upper end of a floor timber in a ship.

Runic

Of or pertaining to a rune, to runes, or to the Norsemen; as, runic verses; runic letters; runic names; runic rhyme.

Runnel

A rivulet or small brook.

Runner

One who, or that which, runs; a racer.

Running

The act of one who, or of that which runs; as, the running was slow.

Runt

Any animal which is unusually small, as compared with others of its kind; -- applied particularly to domestic animals.

Runty

Like a runt; diminutive; mean.

Runway

The channel of a stream.

Rupee

A silver coin, and money of account, in the East Indies.

Rupert's drop

A kind of glass drop with a long tail, made by dropping melted glass into water. It is remarkable for bursting into fragments when the surface is scratched or the tail broken; -- so called from Prince Rupert, nephew of Charles I., by whom they were first brought to England. Called also Rupert's ball, and glass tear.

Rupia

An eruption upon the skin, consisting of vesicles with inflamed base and filled with serous, purulent, or bloody fluid, which dries up, forming a blackish crust.

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