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Sadr

A plant of the genus Ziziphus (Ziziphus lotus); -- so called by the Arabs of Barbary, who use its berries for food. See Lotus (b).

Saengerbund

A singers' union; an association of singers or singing clubs, esp. German.

Saengerfest

A festival of singers; a German singing festival.

Safe

To render safe; to make right.

Safe-keeping

The act of keeping or preserving in safety from injury or from escape; care; custody.

Safe-pledge

A surety for the appearance of a person at a given time.

Safely

In a safe manner; danger, injury, loss, or evil consequences.

Safeness

The quality or state of being safe; freedom from hazard, danger, harm, or loss; safety; security; as the safeness of an experiment, of a journey, or of a possession.

Safety

The condition or state of being safe; freedom from danger or hazard; exemption from hurt, injury, or loss.

Safflower

An annual composite plant (Carthamus tinctorius), the flowers of which are used as a dyestuff and in making rouge; bastard, or false, saffron.

Saffron

To give color and flavor to, as by means of saffron; to spice.

Saffrony

Having a color somewhat like saffron; yellowish.

Safranin

An orange-red dyestuff extracted from the saffron. A red dyestuff extracted from the safflower, and formerly used in dyeing wool, silk, and cotton pink and scarlet; -- called also Spanish red, China lake, and carthamin. An orange-red dyestuff prepared from certain nitro compounds of creosol, and used as a substitute for the safflower dye.

Safranine

An orange-red nitrogenous dyestuff produced artificially by oxidizing certain aniline derivatives, and used in dyeing silk and wool; also, any one of the series of which safranine proper is the type.

Sag

State of sinking or bending; sagging.

Saga

A Scandinavian legend, or heroic or mythic tradition, among the Norsemen and kindred people; a northern European popular historical or religious tale of olden time.

Sagacious

Of quick sense perceptions; keen-scented; skilled in following a trail.

Sagacity

The quality of being sagacious; quickness or acuteness of sense perceptions; keenness of discernment or penetration with soundness of judgment; shrewdness.

Sagamore

The head of a tribe among the American Indians; a chief; -- generally used as synonymous with sachem, but some writters distinguished between them, making the sachem a chief of the first rank, and a sagamore one of the second rank.

Sagapenum

A fetid gum resin obtained from a species of Ferula. It has been used in hysteria, etc., but is now seldom met with. See also asafetida.

Sagathy

A mixed woven fabric of silk and cotton, or silk and wool; sayette; also, a light woolen fabric.

Sage

A wise man; a man of gravity and wisdom; especially, a man venerable for years, and of sound judgment and prudence; a grave philosopher.

Sagebrush

A low irregular shrub (Artemisia tridentata), of the order Compositae, covering vast tracts of the dry alkaline regions of the American plains; -- called also sagebush, and wild sage.

Sagely

In a sage manner; wisely.

Sagene

A Russian measure of length equal to about seven English feet.

Sageness

The quality or state of being sage; wisdom; sagacity; prudence; gravity.

Sagenite

Acicular rutile occurring in reticulated forms imbedded in quartz.

Sagenitic

Resembling sagenite; -- applied to quartz when containing acicular crystals of other minerals, most commonly rutile, also tourmaline, actinolite, and the like.

Sagger

A pot or case of fire clay, in which fine stoneware is inclosed while baking in the kiln; a seggar.

Sagging

A bending or sinking between the ends of a thing, in consequence of its own, or an imposed, weight; an arching downward in the middle, as of a ship after straining. Cf. Hogging.

Sagitta

A small constellation north of Aquila; the Arrow.

Sagittal

Of or pertaining to an arrow; resembling an arrow; furnished with an arrowlike appendage.

Sagittarius

The ninth of the twelve signs of the zodiac, which the sun enters about November 22, marked thus [/] in almanacs; the Archer. A zodiacal constellation, represented on maps and globes as a centaur shooting an arrow.

Sagittary

Pertaining to, or resembling, an arrow.

Sagittate

Shaped like an arrowhead; triangular, with the two basal angles prolonged downward.

Sagittocyst

A defensive cell containing a minute rodlike structure which may be expelled. Such cells are found in certain Turbellaria.

Sago

A dry granulated starch imported from the East Indies, much used for making puddings and as an article of diet for the sick; also, as starch, for stiffening textile fabrics. It is prepared from the stems of several East Indian and Malayan palm trees, but chiefly from the Metroxylon Sagu; also from several cycadaceous plants (Cycas revoluta, Zamia integrifolia, etc.).

Sagoin

A marmoset; -- called also sagouin.

Sagum

The military cloak of the Roman soldiers.

Sagus

A genus of palms from which sago is obtained.

Sagy

Full of sage; seasoned with sage.

Saheb Sahib

A respectful title or appellation given to Europeans of rank.

Sai

See Capuchin, 3 (a).

Saibling

A European mountain trout (Salvelinus alpinus); -- called also Bavarian charr.

Saic

A kind of ketch very common in the Levant, which has neither topgallant sail nor mizzen topsail.

Said

Before-mentioned; already spoken of or specified; aforesaid; -- used chiefly in legal style.

Saiga

An antelope (Saiga Tartarica) native of the plains of Siberia and Eastern Russia. The male has erect annulated horns, and tufts of long hair beneath the eyes and ears.

Sail

To pass or move upon, as in a ship, by means of sails; hence, to move or journey upon (the water) by means of steam or other force.

Sailable

Capable of being sailed over; navigable; as, a sailable river.

Sailboat

A boat propelled by a sail or sails.

Sailcloth

Duck or canvas used in making sails.

Sailfish

The banner fish, or spikefish (Histiophorus.) The basking, or liver, shark. The quillback.

Sailing

The act of one who, or that which, sails; the motion of a vessel on water, impelled by wind or steam; the act of starting on a voyage.

Sailmaker

One whose occupation is to make or repair sails.

Sailor

One who follows the business of navigating ships or other vessels; one who understands the practical management of ships; one of the crew of a vessel; a mariner; a common seaman.

Sain

To sanctify; to bless so as to protect from evil influence.

Sainfoin

A leguminous plant (Onobrychis sativa) cultivated for fodder. A kind of tick trefoil (Desmodium Canadense).

Saint

To act or live as a saint.

Saint-Simonian

A follower of the Count de St. Simon, who died in 1825, and who maintained that the principle of property held in common, and the just division of the fruits of common labor among the members of society, are the true remedy for the social evils which exist.

Saint-Simonianism

The principles, doctrines, or practice of the Saint-Simonians; -- called also Saint- Simonism.

Saint-Simonism

A system of socialism in which the state owns all the property and the laborer is entitled to share according to the quality and amount of his work, founded by Saint Simon (1760-1825); -- called also Saint- Simonianism.

Saintdom

The state or character of a saint.

Sainted

Consecrated; sacred; holy; pious.

Sainthood

The state of being a saint; the condition of a saint.

Saintish

Somewhat saintlike; -- used ironically.

Saintism

The character or quality of saints; also, hypocritical pretense of holiness.

Saintlike

Resembling a saint; suiting a saint; becoming a saint; saintly.

Saintly

Like a saint; becoming a holy person.

Saintship

The character or qualities of a saint.

Saith

3d pers. sing. pres. of Say.

Saithe

The pollock, or coalfish; -- called also sillock.

Saiva

One of an important religious sect in India which regards Siva with peculiar veneration.

Sake

a traditional alcoholic drink of Japan. It is made from rice.

Saker

A falcon (Falco sacer) native of Southern Europe and Asia, closely resembling the lanner.

Saki

The alcoholic drink of Japan. It is made from rice; it is usually spelled sake.

Sakiyeh Sakieh

A kind of water wheel used in Egypt for raising water, from wells or pits, in buckets attached to its periphery or to an endless rope.

Sakti

The divine energy, personified as the wife of a deity (Brahma, Vishnu, Siva, etc.); the female principle.

Salaam

To make or perform a salam.

Salability

The quality or condition of being salable; salableness.

Salable

Capable of being sold; fit to be sold; finding a ready market.

Salacious

Having a propensity to venery; lustful; lecherous.

Salacity

Strong propensity to venery; lust; lecherousness.

Salad

A preparation of vegetables, as lettuce, celery, water cress, onions, etc., usually dressed with salt, vinegar, oil, and spice, and eaten for giving a relish to other food; as, lettuce salad; tomato salad, etc.

Salad days

a period when a person is young and inexperienced.

Salagane

The esculent swallow. See under Esculent.

Salal-berry

The edible fruit of the Gaultheria Shallon, an ericaceous shrub found from California northwards. The berries are about the size of a common grape and of a dark purple color.

Salam

A salutation or compliment of ceremony in the east by word or act; an obeisance, performed by bowing very low and placing the right palm on the forehead.

Salamander

Any one of numerous species of Urodela, belonging to Salamandra, Amblystoma, Plethodon, and various allied genera, especially those that are more or less terrestrial in their habits.

Salamandrine

Of, pertaining to, or resembling, a salamander; enduring fire.

Salamandroidea

A division of Amphibia including the Salamanders and allied groups; the Urodela.

Salamstone

A kind of blue sapphire brought from Ceylon.

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