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Sagittary

Pertaining to, or resembling, an arrow.

Sagittate

Shaped like an arrowhead; triangular, with the two basal angles prolonged downward.

Sagittocyst

A defensive cell containing a minute rodlike structure which may be expelled. Such cells are found in certain Turbellaria.

Sago

A dry granulated starch imported from the East Indies, much used for making puddings and as an article of diet for the sick; also, as starch, for stiffening textile fabrics. It is prepared from the stems of several East Indian and Malayan palm trees, but chiefly from the Metroxylon Sagu; also from several cycadaceous plants (Cycas revoluta, Zamia integrifolia, etc.).

Sagoin

A marmoset; -- called also sagouin.

Sagum

The military cloak of the Roman soldiers.

Sagus

A genus of palms from which sago is obtained.

Sagy

Full of sage; seasoned with sage.

Saheb Sahib

A respectful title or appellation given to Europeans of rank.

Sai

See Capuchin, 3 (a).

Saibling

A European mountain trout (Salvelinus alpinus); -- called also Bavarian charr.

Saic

A kind of ketch very common in the Levant, which has neither topgallant sail nor mizzen topsail.

Said

Before-mentioned; already spoken of or specified; aforesaid; -- used chiefly in legal style.

Saiga

An antelope (Saiga Tartarica) native of the plains of Siberia and Eastern Russia. The male has erect annulated horns, and tufts of long hair beneath the eyes and ears.

Sail

To pass or move upon, as in a ship, by means of sails; hence, to move or journey upon (the water) by means of steam or other force.

Sailable

Capable of being sailed over; navigable; as, a sailable river.

Sailboat

A boat propelled by a sail or sails.

Sailcloth

Duck or canvas used in making sails.

Sailfish

The banner fish, or spikefish (Histiophorus.) The basking, or liver, shark. The quillback.

Sailing

The act of one who, or that which, sails; the motion of a vessel on water, impelled by wind or steam; the act of starting on a voyage.

Sailmaker

One whose occupation is to make or repair sails.

Sailor

One who follows the business of navigating ships or other vessels; one who understands the practical management of ships; one of the crew of a vessel; a mariner; a common seaman.

Sain

To sanctify; to bless so as to protect from evil influence.

Sainfoin

A leguminous plant (Onobrychis sativa) cultivated for fodder. A kind of tick trefoil (Desmodium Canadense).

Saint

To act or live as a saint.

Saint-Simonian

A follower of the Count de St. Simon, who died in 1825, and who maintained that the principle of property held in common, and the just division of the fruits of common labor among the members of society, are the true remedy for the social evils which exist.

Saint-Simonianism

The principles, doctrines, or practice of the Saint-Simonians; -- called also Saint- Simonism.

Saint-Simonism

A system of socialism in which the state owns all the property and the laborer is entitled to share according to the quality and amount of his work, founded by Saint Simon (1760-1825); -- called also Saint- Simonianism.

Saintdom

The state or character of a saint.

Sainted

Consecrated; sacred; holy; pious.

Sainthood

The state of being a saint; the condition of a saint.

Saintish

Somewhat saintlike; -- used ironically.

Saintism

The character or quality of saints; also, hypocritical pretense of holiness.

Saintlike

Resembling a saint; suiting a saint; becoming a saint; saintly.

Saintly

Like a saint; becoming a holy person.

Saintship

The character or qualities of a saint.

Saith

3d pers. sing. pres. of Say.

Saithe

The pollock, or coalfish; -- called also sillock.

Saiva

One of an important religious sect in India which regards Siva with peculiar veneration.

Sake

a traditional alcoholic drink of Japan. It is made from rice.

Saker

A falcon (Falco sacer) native of Southern Europe and Asia, closely resembling the lanner.

Saki

The alcoholic drink of Japan. It is made from rice; it is usually spelled sake.

Sakiyeh Sakieh

A kind of water wheel used in Egypt for raising water, from wells or pits, in buckets attached to its periphery or to an endless rope.

Sakti

The divine energy, personified as the wife of a deity (Brahma, Vishnu, Siva, etc.); the female principle.

Salaam

To make or perform a salam.

Salability

The quality or condition of being salable; salableness.

Salable

Capable of being sold; fit to be sold; finding a ready market.

Salacious

Having a propensity to venery; lustful; lecherous.

Salacity

Strong propensity to venery; lust; lecherousness.

Salad

A preparation of vegetables, as lettuce, celery, water cress, onions, etc., usually dressed with salt, vinegar, oil, and spice, and eaten for giving a relish to other food; as, lettuce salad; tomato salad, etc.

Salad days

a period when a person is young and inexperienced.

Salagane

The esculent swallow. See under Esculent.

Salal-berry

The edible fruit of the Gaultheria Shallon, an ericaceous shrub found from California northwards. The berries are about the size of a common grape and of a dark purple color.

Salam

A salutation or compliment of ceremony in the east by word or act; an obeisance, performed by bowing very low and placing the right palm on the forehead.

Salamander

Any one of numerous species of Urodela, belonging to Salamandra, Amblystoma, Plethodon, and various allied genera, especially those that are more or less terrestrial in their habits.

Salamandrine

Of, pertaining to, or resembling, a salamander; enduring fire.

Salamandroidea

A division of Amphibia including the Salamanders and allied groups; the Urodela.

Salamstone

A kind of blue sapphire brought from Ceylon.

Salaried

Receiving a salary; paid by a salary; having a salary attached; as, a salaried officer; a salaried office.

Salary

To pay, or agree to pay, a salary to; to attach salary to; as, to salary a clerk; to salary a position.

Sale

The act of selling; the transfer of property, or a contract to transfer the ownership of property, from one person to another for a valuable consideration, or for a price in money.

Salep

The dried tubers of various species of Orchis, and Eulophia. It is used to make a nutritious beverage by treating the powdered preparation with hot water.

Saleratus

Aerated salt; a white crystalline substance having an alkaline taste and reaction, consisting of sodium bicarbonate (see under Sodium.) It is largely used in cooking, with sour milk (lactic acid) or cream of tartar as a substitute for yeast. It is also an ingredient of most baking powders, and is used in the preparation of effervescing drinks.

Sales tax

a tax imposed upon the retail sale of goods or the sale of services, usually collected by the seller at the time of purchase; -- it is typically calculated as a percentage of the price of the object sold, being commonly from 3% to 7% of the base price.

Salesman

One who sells anything; one whose occupation is to sell goods or merchandise.

Saleswoman

A woman whose occupation is to sell goods or merchandise.

Salework

Work or things made for sale; hence, work done carelessly or slightingly.

Salian

Denoting a tribe of Franks who established themselves early in the fourth century on the river Sala [now Yssel]; Salic. A Salian Frank.

Salic

Of or pertaining to the Salian Franks, or to the Salic law so called.

Salicin

A glucoside found in the bark and leaves of several species of willow (Salix) and poplar, and extracted as a bitter white crystalline substance.

Salicyl

The hypothetical radical of salicylic acid and of certain related compounds.

Salicylal

A thin, fragrant, colorless oil, HO.C6H4.CHO, found in the flowers of meadow sweet (Spiraea), and also obtained by oxidation of salicin, saligenin, etc. It reddens on exposure. Called also salicylol, salicylic aldehyde, and formerly salicylous acid or spiroylous acid.

Salicylic

Pertaining to, derived from, or designating, an acid formerly obtained by fusing salicin with potassium hydroxide, and now made in large quantities from phenol (carbolic acid) by the action of carbon dioxide on heated sodium phenolate. It is a white crystalline substance. It is used as an antiseptic, and in its salts in the treatment of rheumatism. Called also hydroxybenzoic acid.

Salicylide

A white crystalline substance obtained by dehydration of salicylic acid.

Salicylite

A compound of salicylal; -- named after the analogy of a salt.

Salicylous

Pertaining to, or designating, a substance formerly called salicylous acid, and now salicylal.

Salience

The quality or condition of being salient; a leaping; a springing forward; an assaulting.

Saliency

Quality of being salient; hence, vigor.

Salient

A salient angle or part; a projection.

Salifiable

Capable of neutralizing an acid to form a salt; -- said of bases; thus, ammonia is salifiable.

Salification

The act, process, or result of salifying; the state of being salified.

Salify

To combine or impregnate with a salt. To form a salt with; to convert into a salt; as, to salify a base or an acid.

Saligenin

A phenol alcohol obtained, by the decomposition of salicin, as a white crystalline substance; -- called also hydroxy-benzyl alcohol.

Saligot

The water chestnut (Trapa natans).

Salimeter

An instrument for measuring the amount of salt present in any given solution.

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