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Sheepberry

The edible fruit of a small North American tree of the genus Viburnum (Viburnum Lentago), having white flowers in flat cymes; also, the tree itself. Called also nannyberry.

Sheepbite

To bite or nibble like a sheep; hence, to practice petty thefts.

Sheepfold

A fold or pen for sheep; a place where sheep are collected or confined.

Sheephook

A hook fastened to pole, by which shepherds lay hold on the legs or necks of their sheep; a shepherd's crook.

Sheepmaster

A keeper or feeder of sheep; also, an owner of sheep.

Sheepshank

A hitch by which a rope may be temporarily shortened.

Sheepshead

A large and valuable sparoid food fish (Archosargus probatocephalus syn. Diplodus probatocephalus) found on the Atlantic coast of the United States. It often weighs from ten to twelve pounds.

Sheepskin

The skin of a sheep; or, leather prepared from it.

Sheepsplit

A split of a sheepskin; one of the thin sections made by splitting a sheepskin with a cutting knife or machine.

Sheepy

Resembling sheep; sheepish.

Sheer

The longitudinal upward curvature of the deck, gunwale, and lines of a vessel, as when viewed from the side. The position of a vessel riding at single anchor and swinging clear of it.

Sheet

To furnish with a sheet or sheets; to wrap in, or cover with, a sheet, or as with a sheet.

Sheet anchor

A large anchor stowed on shores outside the waist of a vessel; -- called also waist anchor. See the Note under Anchor.

Sheetful

Enough to fill a sheet; as much as a sheet can hold.

Sheeting

Cotton or linen cloth suitable for bed sheets. It is sometimes made of double width.

Sheik

The head of an Arab family, or of a clan or a tribe; also, the chief magistrate of an Arab village. The name is also applied to Mohammedan ecclesiastics of a high grade.

Sheitan Shaitan

An evil spirit; the evil one; the devil. One of bad disposition; a fiend.

Shekel

An ancient weight and coin used by the Jews and by other nations of the same stock.

Shekinah

The visible majesty of the Divine Presence, especially when resting or dwelling between the cherubim on the mercy seat, in the Tabernacle, or in the Temple of Solomon; -- a term used in the Targums and by the later Jews, and adopted by Christians.

Sheld

Variegated; spotted; speckled; piebald.

Sheldrake

Any one of several species of large Old World ducks of the genus Tadorna and allied genera, especially the European and Asiatic species. (Tadorna cornuta syn. Tadorna tadorna), which somewhat resembles a goose in form and habit, but breeds in burrows.

Shelf

A flat tablet or ledge of any material set horizontally at a distance from the floor, to hold objects of use or ornament.

Shelfy

Abounding in shelves; full of dangerous shallows.

Shell

To fall off, as a shell, crust, etc.

Shell-lac Shellac

Lac which has been reduced to a thin crust. See the Note under 2d Lac.

Shellbark

A species of hickory (Carya alba) whose outer bark is loose and peeling; a shagbark; also, its nut.

Sheller

One who, or that which, shells; as, an oyster sheller; a corn sheller.

Shellfish

Any aquatic animal whose external covering consists of a shell, either testaceous, as in oysters, clams, and other mollusks, or crustaceous, as in lobsters and crabs.

Shellproof

Capable of resisting bombs or other shells; bombproof.

Shellwork

Work composed of shells, or adorned with them.

Shelly

Abounding with shells; consisting of shells, or of a shell.

Shelve

To incline gradually; to be slopping; as, the bottom shelves from the shore.

Shelving

The act of fitting up shelves; as, the job of shelving a closet.

Shelvy

Sloping gradually; shelving.

Shemitish Shemitic

Of or pertaining to Shem, the son of Noah, or his descendants. See Semitic.

Shend

To injure, mar, spoil, or harm.

Shendful

Destructive; ruinous; disgraceful.

Shendship

Harm; ruin; also, reproach; disgrace.

Sheol

The place of departed spirits; Hades; also, the grave.

Shepherd

To tend as a shepherd; to guard, herd, lead, or drive, as a shepherd.

Shepherdess

A woman who tends sheep; hence, a rural lass.

Shepherdia

A genus of shrubs having silvery scurfy leaves, and belonging to the same family as Elaeagnus; also, any plant of this genus. See Buffalo berry, under Buffalo.

Shepherdish

Resembling a shepherd; suiting a shepherd; pastoral.

Shepherdly

Resembling, or becoming to, a shepherd; pastoral; rustic.

Sherardize

To subject to the process of vapor galvanizing (which see, below).

Sherbet

A refreshing drink, common in the East, made of the juice of some fruit, diluted, sweetened, and flavored in various ways; as, orange sherbet; lemon sherbet; raspberry sherbet, etc.

Sherd

A fragment; -- now used only in composition, as in potsherd. See Shard.

Sheriat

The sacred law of the Turkish empire.

Sherif Shereef

A member of an Arab princely family descended from Mohammed through his son-in-law Ali and daughter Fatima. The Grand Shereef is the governor of Mecca.

Sheriff

The chief officer of a shire or county, to whom is intrusted the execution of the laws, the serving of judicial writs and processes, and the preservation of the peace.

Sherry

A Spanish light-colored dry wine, made in Andalusia. As prepared for commerce it is colored a straw color or a deep amber by mixing with it cheap wine boiled down.

Sherryvallies

Trousers or overalls of thick cloth or leather, buttoned on the outside of each leg, and generally worn to protect other trousers when riding on horseback.

Sheth

The part of a plow which projects downward beneath the beam, for holding the share and other working parts; -- also called standard, or post.

Shewer

One who shews. See Shower.

Shiah

Same as Shiite; when used with a plural verb, the Shiites, collectively.

Shiah Shiite

A member of that branch of the Mohammedans to which the Persians belong. They reject the first three caliphs, and consider Ali as being the first and only rightful successor of Mohammed. They do not acknowledge the Sunna, or body of traditions respecting Mohammed, as any part of the law, and on these accounts are treated as heretics by the Sunnites, or orthodox Mohammedans.

Shibboleth

A word which was made the criterion by which to distinguish the Ephraimites from the Gileadites. The Ephraimites, not being able to pronounce sh, called the word sibboleth. See Judges xii.

Shicer

An unproductive mine; a duffer.

Shide

A thin board; a billet of wood; a splinter.

Shie

See Shy, to throw.

Shield

To cover with, or as with, a shield; to cover from danger; to defend; to protect from assault or injury.

Shieldless

Destitute of a shield, or of protection.

Shieldtail

Any species of small burrowing snakes of the family Uropeltidae, native of Ceylon and Southern Asia. They have a small mouth which can not be dilated.

Shieling

A hut or shelter for shepherds of fishers. See Sheeling.

Shift

The act of shifting. The act of putting one thing in the place of another, or of changing the place of a thing; change; substitution.

Shifter

One who, or that which, shifts; one who plays tricks or practices artifice; a cozener.

Shifting

Changing in place, position, or direction; varying; variable; fickle; as, shifting winds; shifting opinions or principles.

Shiftless

Destitute of expedients, or not using successful expedients; characterized by failure, especially by failure to provide for one's own support, through negligence or incapacity; hence, lazy; improvident; thriftless; as, a shiftless fellow; shiftless management.

Shifty

Full of, or ready with, shifts; fertile in expedients or contrivance.

Shill

To put under cover; to sheal.

Shillelah Shillalah

An oaken sapling or cudgel; any cudgel; -- so called from Shillelagh, a place in Ireland of that name famous for its oaks.

Shilling

A silver coin, and money of account, of Great Britain and its dependencies, equal to twelve pence, or the twentieth part of a pound, equivalent to about twenty-four cents of the United States currency.

Shilly-shally

Irresolution; hesitation; also, occupation with trifles.

Shiloh

A word used by Jacob on his deathbed, and interpreted variously, as /the Messiah,/ or as the city /Shiloh,/ or as /Rest./

Shim

A kind of shallow plow used in tillage to break the ground, and clear it of weeds.

Shimmer

A faint, tremulous light; a gleaming; a glimmer.

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