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Sheol

The place of departed spirits; Hades; also, the grave.

Shepherd

To tend as a shepherd; to guard, herd, lead, or drive, as a shepherd.

Shepherdess

A woman who tends sheep; hence, a rural lass.

Shepherdia

A genus of shrubs having silvery scurfy leaves, and belonging to the same family as Elaeagnus; also, any plant of this genus. See Buffalo berry, under Buffalo.

Shepherdish

Resembling a shepherd; suiting a shepherd; pastoral.

Shepherdly

Resembling, or becoming to, a shepherd; pastoral; rustic.

Sherardize

To subject to the process of vapor galvanizing (which see, below).

Sherbet

A refreshing drink, common in the East, made of the juice of some fruit, diluted, sweetened, and flavored in various ways; as, orange sherbet; lemon sherbet; raspberry sherbet, etc.

Sherd

A fragment; -- now used only in composition, as in potsherd. See Shard.

Sheriat

The sacred law of the Turkish empire.

Sherif Shereef

A member of an Arab princely family descended from Mohammed through his son-in-law Ali and daughter Fatima. The Grand Shereef is the governor of Mecca.

Sheriff

The chief officer of a shire or county, to whom is intrusted the execution of the laws, the serving of judicial writs and processes, and the preservation of the peace.

Sherry

A Spanish light-colored dry wine, made in Andalusia. As prepared for commerce it is colored a straw color or a deep amber by mixing with it cheap wine boiled down.

Sherryvallies

Trousers or overalls of thick cloth or leather, buttoned on the outside of each leg, and generally worn to protect other trousers when riding on horseback.

Sheth

The part of a plow which projects downward beneath the beam, for holding the share and other working parts; -- also called standard, or post.

Shewer

One who shews. See Shower.

Shiah

Same as Shiite; when used with a plural verb, the Shiites, collectively.

Shiah Shiite

A member of that branch of the Mohammedans to which the Persians belong. They reject the first three caliphs, and consider Ali as being the first and only rightful successor of Mohammed. They do not acknowledge the Sunna, or body of traditions respecting Mohammed, as any part of the law, and on these accounts are treated as heretics by the Sunnites, or orthodox Mohammedans.

Shibboleth

A word which was made the criterion by which to distinguish the Ephraimites from the Gileadites. The Ephraimites, not being able to pronounce sh, called the word sibboleth. See Judges xii.

Shicer

An unproductive mine; a duffer.

Shide

A thin board; a billet of wood; a splinter.

Shie

See Shy, to throw.

Shield

To cover with, or as with, a shield; to cover from danger; to defend; to protect from assault or injury.

Shieldless

Destitute of a shield, or of protection.

Shieldtail

Any species of small burrowing snakes of the family Uropeltidae, native of Ceylon and Southern Asia. They have a small mouth which can not be dilated.

Shieling

A hut or shelter for shepherds of fishers. See Sheeling.

Shift

The act of shifting. The act of putting one thing in the place of another, or of changing the place of a thing; change; substitution.

Shifter

One who, or that which, shifts; one who plays tricks or practices artifice; a cozener.

Shifting

Changing in place, position, or direction; varying; variable; fickle; as, shifting winds; shifting opinions or principles.

Shiftless

Destitute of expedients, or not using successful expedients; characterized by failure, especially by failure to provide for one's own support, through negligence or incapacity; hence, lazy; improvident; thriftless; as, a shiftless fellow; shiftless management.

Shifty

Full of, or ready with, shifts; fertile in expedients or contrivance.

Shill

To put under cover; to sheal.

Shillelah Shillalah

An oaken sapling or cudgel; any cudgel; -- so called from Shillelagh, a place in Ireland of that name famous for its oaks.

Shilling

A silver coin, and money of account, of Great Britain and its dependencies, equal to twelve pence, or the twentieth part of a pound, equivalent to about twenty-four cents of the United States currency.

Shilly-shally

Irresolution; hesitation; also, occupation with trifles.

Shiloh

A word used by Jacob on his deathbed, and interpreted variously, as /the Messiah,/ or as the city /Shiloh,/ or as /Rest./

Shim

A kind of shallow plow used in tillage to break the ground, and clear it of weeds.

Shimmer

A faint, tremulous light; a gleaming; a glimmer.

Shin

To climb (a pole, etc.) by shinning up.

Shindle

To cover or roof with shindles.

Shindy

An uproar or disturbance; a spree; a row; a riot.

Shiner

That which shines. A luminary. A bright piece of money.

Shingle

To subject to the process of shindling, as a mass of iron from the pudding furnace.

Shingles

A kind of herpes (Herpes zoster) which spreads half way around the body like a girdle, and is usually attended with violent neuralgic pain.

Shingling

The act of covering with shingles; shingles, collectively; a covering made of shingles.

Shingly

Abounding with shingle, or gravel.

Shining

Emission or reflection of light.

Shinney

The game of hockey; -- so called because of the liability of the players to receive blows on the shin.

Shinplaster

Formerly, a jocose term for a bank note greatly depreciated in value; also, for paper money of a denomination less than a dollar.

Shintiism Shinto

One of the two great systems of religious belief in Japan. Its essence is ancestor worship, and sacrifice to dead heroes.

Shinty

A Scotch game resembling hockey; also, the club used in the game.

Shintyan Shintiyan

A kind of wide loose drawers or trousers worn by women in Mohammedan countries.

Shiny

Bright; luminous; clear; unclouded.

Ship

To engage to serve on board of a vessel; as, to ship on a man-of-war.

Ship-rigged

Rigged like a ship, that is, having three masts, each with square sails.

Shipboard

A ship's side; hence, by extension, a ship; -- found chiefly in adverbial phrases; as, on shipboard; a shipboard.

Shipbuilder

A person whose occupation is to construct ships and other vessels; a naval architect; a shipwright.

Shipbuilding

Naval architecturel the art of constructing ships and other vessels.

Shipful

As much or as many as a ship will hold; enough to fill a ship.

Shipmaster

The captain, master, or commander of a ship.

Shipmate

One who serves on board of the same ship with another; a fellow sailor.

Shipment

The act or process of shipping; as, he was engaged in the shipment of coal for London; an active shipment of wheat from the West.

Shipper

One who sends goods from one place to another not in the same city or town, esp. one who sends goods by water.

Shipping

The act of one who, or of that which, ships; as, the shipping of flour to Liverpool.

Shippo

Cloisonn/ enamel on a background of metal or porcelain; -- also called shippo yaki.

Shipshape

In a shipshape or seamanlike manner.

Shipworm

Any long, slender, worm-shaped bivalve mollusk of Teredo and allied genera. The shipworms burrow in wood, and are destructive to wooden ships, piles of wharves, etc. See Teredo.

Shipwreck

To destroy, as a ship at sea, by running ashore or on rocks or sandbanks, or by the force of wind and waves in a tempest.

Shipwright

One whose occupation is to construct ships; a builder of ships or other vessels.

Shipyard

A yard, place, or inclosure where ships are built or repaired.

Shiraz

A kind of Persian wine; -- so called from the place whence it is brought.

Shire

A portion of Great Britain originally under the supervision of an earl; a territorial division, usually identical with a county, but sometimes limited to a smaller district; as, Wiltshire, Yorkshire, Richmondshire, Hallamshire.

Shirk

One who lives by shifts and tricks; one who avoids the performance of duty or labor.

Shirr

A series of close parallel runnings which are drawn up so as to make the material between them set full by gatherings; -- called also shirring, and gauging.

Shirred

Made or gathered into a shirr; as, a shirred bonnet.

Shirt

To cover or clothe with a shirt, or as with a shirt.

Shirt waist shirtwaist

A woman's blouse resembling a men's shirt in cut and style; -- in England called a blouse.

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