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Staidness

The quality or state of being staid; seriousness; steadiness; sedateness; regularity; -- the opposite of wildness, or levity.

Stail

A handle, as of a mop; a stale.

Stain

A discoloration by foreign matter; a spot; as, a stain on a garment or cloth.

Stainer

One who stains or tarnishes.

Stair

One step of a series for ascending or descending to a different level; -- commonly applied to those within a building.

Staircase

A flight of stairs with their supporting framework, casing, balusters, etc.

Stairway

A flight of stairs or steps; a staircase.

Staith

A landing place; an elevated staging upon a wharf for discharging coal, etc., as from railway cars, into vessels.

Staithman

A man employed in weighing and shipping at a staith.

Stake

To fasten, support, or defend with stakes; as, to stake vines or plants.

Stake-driver

The common American bittern (Botaurus lentiginosus); -- so called because one of its notes resembles the sound made in driving a stake into the mud. Called also meadow hen, and Indian hen.

Stakehead

A horizontal bar on a stake, used for supporting the yarns which are kept apart by pins in the bar.

Stakeholder

The holder of a stake; one with whom the bets are deposited when a wager is laid.

Staktometer

A drop measurer; a glass tube tapering to a small orifice at the point, and having a bulb in the middle, used for finding the number of drops in equal quantities of different liquids. See Pipette.

Stalactite

A pendent cone or cylinder of calcium carbonate resembling an icicle in form and mode of attachment. Stalactites are found depending from the roof or sides of caverns, and are produced by deposition from waters which have percolated through, and partially dissolved, the overlying limestone rocks. In an extended sense, any mineral or rock of similar form and origin; as, a stalactite of lava.

Stalagmite

A deposit more or less resembling an inverted stalactite, formed by calcareous water dropping on the floors of caverns; hence, a similar deposit of other material.

Stalder

A wooden frame to set casks on.

Stale

Something set, or offered to view, as an allurement to draw others to any place or purpose; a decoy; a stool pigeon.

Stalemate

To subject to a stalemate; hence, to bring to a stand.

Staleness

The quality or state of being stale.

Stalk

A high, proud, stately step or walk.

Stalk-eyed

Having the eyes raised on a stalk, or peduncle; -- opposed to sessile-eyed. Said especially of podophthalmous crustaceans.

Stalked

Having a stalk or stem; borne upon a stem.

Stalking-horse

A horse, or a figure resembling a horse, behind which a hunter conceals himself from the game he is aiming to kill.

Stalky

Hard as a stalk; resembling a stalk.

Stall

To live in, or as in, a stall; to dwell.

Stall-feed

To feed and fatten in a stall or on dry fodder; as, to stall-feed an ox.

Stallage

The right of erecting a stall or stalls in fairs; rent paid for a stall.

Stalled

Put or kept in a stall; hence, fatted.

Stallion

A male horse not castrated; a male horse kept for breeding.

Stallman

One who keeps a stall for the sale of merchandise, especially books.

Stallon

A slip from a plant; a scion; a cutting.

Stamen

A thread; especially, a warp thread.

Stamina

The fixed, firm part of a body, which supports it or gives it strength and solidity; as, the bones are the stamina of animal bodies; the ligneous parts of trees are the stamina which constitute their strength.

Staminal

Of or pertaining to stamens or stamina; consisting in stamens.

Staminodium

An abortive stamen, or any organ modified from an abortive stamen.

Stammel

Of the color of stammel; having a red color, thought inferior to scarlet.

Stammer

Defective utterance, or involuntary interruption of utterance; a stutter.

Stammering

A disturbance in the formation of sounds. It is due essentially to long-continued spasmodic contraction of the diaphragm, by which expiration is prevented, and hence it may be considered as a spasmodic inspiration.

Stamp

The act of stamping, as with the foot.

Stampede

To disperse by causing sudden fright, as a herd or drove of animals.

Stanch

To prop; to make stanch, or strong.

Stancher

One who, or that which, stanches, or stops, the flowing, as of blood.

Stanchion

A prop or support; a piece of timber in the form of a stake or post, used for a support or stay.

Stanchless

Incapable of being stanched, or stopped.

Stand

The act of standing.

Stand-by

One who, or that which, stands by one in need; something upon which one relies for constant use or in an emergency.

Standage

A reservoir in which water accumulates at the bottom of a mine.

Standard

Being, affording, or according with, a standard for comparison and judgment; as, standard time; standard weights and measures; a standard authority as to nautical terms; standard gold or silver.

Standard-bred

Bred in conformity to a standard. Specif., applied to a registered trotting horse which comes up to the standard adopted by the National Association of Trotting-horse Breeders.

Standard-wing

A curious paradise bird (Semioptera Wallacii) which has two long special feathers standing erect on each wing.

Standardize

To reduce to a normal standard; to calculate or adjust the strength of, by means of, and for uses in, analysis.

Standel

A young tree, especially one reserved when others are cut.

Stander-by

One who stands near; one who is present; a bystander.

Standergrass

A plant (Orchis mascula); -- called also standerwort, and long purple. See Long purple, under Long.

Standing

The act of stopping, or coming to a stand; the state of being erect upon the feet; stand.

Standish

A stand, or case, for pen and ink.

standoff

Serving to keep two objects or parts of a machine separated; as, a standoff insulator.

Standpipe

A vertical pipe, open at the top, between a hydrant and a reservoir, to equalize the flow of water; also, a large vertical pipe, near a pumping engine, into which water is forced up, so as to give it sufficient head to rise to the required level at a distance.

Standpoint

A fixed point or station; a basis or fundamental principle; a position from which objects or principles are viewed, and according to which they are compared and judged.

stands

a structure (often made of wood and sometimes temporary) with seats or benches where people can sit to watch an event (such as a game or parade).

Standstill

A standing without moving forward or backward; a stop; a state of rest.

Stanhope

A light two-wheeled, or sometimes four-wheeled, carriage, without a top; -- so called from Lord Stanhope, for whom it was contrived.

Stanielry

Hawking with staniels, or stannels, -- a base kind of falconry.

Stank

Water retained by an embankment; a pool of water.

Stannel

The kestrel; -- called also standgale, standgall, stanchel, stand hawk, stannel hawk, steingale, stonegall.

Stannic

Of or pertaining to tin; derived from or containing tin; specifically, designating those compounds in which the element has a higher valence as contrasted with stannous compounds.

Stannite Stannine

A mineral of a steel-gray or iron-black color; tin pyrites. It is a sulphide of tin, copper, and iron.

Stannofluoride

Any one of a series of double fluorides of tin (stannum) and some other element.

Stannoso-

A combining form (also used adjectively) denoting relation to stannous compounds, or connection with stannous compounds.

Stannotype

A photograph taken upon a tin plate; a tintype.

Stannous

Pertaining to, or containing, tin; specifically, designating those compounds in which the element has a lower valence as contrasted with stannic compounds.

Stannum

The technical name of tin. See Tin.

Stanza

A number of lines or verses forming a division of a song or poem, and agreeing in meter, rhyme, number of lines, etc., with other divisions; a part of a poem, ordinarily containing every variation of measure in that poem; a combination or arrangement of lines usually recurring, whether like or unlike, in measure.

Stanzaic

Pertaining to, or consisting of, stanzas; as, a couplet in stanzaic form.

Stapelia

An extensive and curious genus of African plants of the natural order Asclepiadaceae (Milkweed family). They are succulent plants without leaves, frequently covered with dark tubercles giving them a very grotesque appearance. The odor of the blossoms is like that of carrion.

Stapes

The innermost of the ossicles of the ear; the stirrup, or stirrup bone; -- so called from its form. See Illust. of Ear.

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